ndazi Kufuneka uyicime nini i-router yakho okanye inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwaye nini akufanele ukuba ungayi? Konke oku kunye nokunye kwimigca elandelayo.
Uninzi lwethu luthanda ukuyishiya irutha yethu okanye imodem isoloko ivuliwe ukuze sibekwi-intanethi ngalo lonke ixesha. Kodwa ngaba le ndlela ikhuselekile? Ngaba sitshintshiselana ngayo ngemali yethu yabucala? Kwaye ngaba kufuneka siyicime inethiwekhi yethu yekhompyuter xa ingasetyenziswa? Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngale ngxaki kwaye sibone ukuba kutheni ungacimi izixhobo zenethiwekhi kunye nento onokuyenza ukuze ugcine ubumfihlo bosapho lwakho.
Kutheni le nto i-router okanye i-Wi-Fi yekhompyutha kufuneka icinywe xa ingasetyenziswa?
Kweli hlabathi lobonelelo lwe-intanethi olungenamkhawulo, umnqweno oqhubekayo wokuhlala uqhagamshelwe unokuba yingxaki ngandlel’ ithile. Kodwa kutheni ucinga? Konke oku siza kuphendula kule migca ilandelayo, ehambelana nezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni kulicebo elilungileyo ukucima inethiwekhi yekhompyuter xa ingasetyenziswa.
- Izizathu zokhuseleko.
- Iingxaki zenethiwekhi ezincinci.
- Ukonga kwityala lombane.
- Ukukhuselwa kumaza ombane.
- Izaziso ezimbalwa.
- Ikunika indawo ezolileyo.
Zonke ezi zizathu ziphambili kodwa makhe sithethe ngazo banzi.
1) Izizathu zokhuseleko
Mhlawumbi esona sizathu sibalulekileyo kufuneka ucinge ngokucima inethiwekhi yekhompyuter kukuphucula ukhuseleko. Xa i-hardware yenethiwekhi yakho ivaliwe kwaye ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, akukho hacker enokufikelela kwisixhobo sakho xa singaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Nokuba une-firewall okanye isoftware yokhuseleko, kukho amathuba okuba isixhobo sakho sigqekezwe. Kodwa xa isixhobo singaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, rhoqo kunokuba kunjalo, unokuqiniseka ukuba akukho mntu uzama ukuqhekeza isixhobo sakho.
2) Iingxaki ezimbalwa zenethiwekhi
Ukuba ungumdlali we-intanethi okanye umntu ekufuneka eqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka asebenze, kuya kufuneka ukuba uye waqaphela ukuba zininzi iingxaki zenethiwekhi ojongene nazo. Kwaye esinye sezona zisombululo eziqhelekileyo zokusombulula ezi ngxaki kukuqalisa kwakhona i-router ukunika umjikelo omtsha. Ukuba uhlala ucima i-router yakho ngamaxesha athile, uya kuba neengxaki ezincinci. Ke, ukuba ufumana imiyalezo yempazamo malunga neempazamo zenethiwekhi, ukucima i-router yakho xa ingasetyenziswa ngumkhwa olungileyo.
3) Gcina kwityala lombane
Uninzi lwethu aluyiqondi kodwa nerouter yakho ithande ukuthatha isixa esikhulu setyala lakho lombane lenyanga. Ngoku, asazi ukuba zingakanani iindleko zombane kwindawo yakho, kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo enombane obiza imali eninzi, qiniseka ukuba uyayicima irutha yakho okanye ezinye izixhobo zenethiwekhi xa ungasetyenziswa.
4) Ukukhuselwa kwimibhobho yombane
Ukucima izixhobo zothungelwano nako kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kwiintshukumo zombane. Xa ulele kwaye ungasebenzisi izixhobo, ngokuqhelekileyo awuqapheli umbane wamandla, kwaye ukuba i-router ixhunyiwe, ukunyuka kungonakalisa izixhobo zakho.
5) Izaziso ezimbalwa
Izaziso ezingaqhelekanga neziphindaphindwayo zisisiphazamiso esikhulu, zinciphisa imveliso yakho, zingene kwindlela yexesha losapho lwakho, kwaye zidale uhlobo oluthile loxinzelelo ngaphakathi kuwe. Nangona unokucima izaziso, umthumeli uya kwazi ukuba ufumene umyalezo kwaye ungaphenduli, yiyo loo nto, ukuba awukho kwi-Intanethi, ukucima i-router yakho kunokuba luncedo.
6) Ikunika indawo ezolileyo
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, ukucima izixhobo zakho kunokunciphisa ingxolo epheleleyo ebangelwa ngabalandeli ngaphakathi kwi-router yakho. Amaxesha amaninzi, iindlebe zethu zilungelelanisa isandi esisenziwa zezi zixhobo, ngoko ke, asiqondi ukuba kukho into ecinyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa isixhobo sicinyiwe, uya kuziva ukuba okungqongileyo kuya kuthi cwaka kwaye nokuba kude nezaziso njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili kukunika indawo ezolileyo.
Ezi mhlawumbi zizizathu ezaneleyo zokukholelwa ukuba ukucima izixhobo zakho zenethiwekhi kunceda ngokwenene.
Ukungalungi ukuvala inethiwekhi yekhompyuter
Akukho nto kweli hlabathi igqibeleleyo, nokuba yinto elungileyo njengokucima i-hardware yenethiwekhi yekhompyuter yakho xa ingasetyenziswa. Nazi ezinye izinto ezingeloncedo zokuvala inethiwekhi yekhompyuter xa ingasetyenziswa.
- Bufutshane ubomi besixhobo sakho: Xa uvula isixhobo sakho, ubomi baso bufutshane kwaye buyaqhubeka nokuncipha ngalo lonke ixesha usilayita.
- uqhagamshelwano olungalunganga: Ukuba ungumntu oxakekileyo kwaye kukho umntu kwi-Intanethi ongakwaziyo ukulibazisa umsebenzi wakho nokuba kuncinci, mhlawumbi umbono wokucima inethiwekhi yekhompyuter yakho ayilona khetho lufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, kuthatha ixesha ukufumana uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi emva kokuvula isixhobo.
- ukuphazamiseka: I-router yakho inokuba ibekwe kwindawo engafanelekanga kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kuwe ukufikelela kuyo ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Ke, ukuba kunjalo, ukusebenzisa isixhobo kube kanye ngemini kufanelekile.
Ezi ntsilelo azikwazi ukugubungela inzuzo yokucima i-router xa ingasetyenziswa.
imibuzo eqhelekileyo:
Hayi, akukho sizathu sokushiya i-intanethi ngamaxesha onke, endaweni yoko, kufuneka ucime izixhobo ze-intanethi ezifana nee-routers okanye iimodem kunye nedatha yeselula xa ingasetyenziswa. Ekuphela kwento echasene nombono wokucima i-router yinto yokuba ubomi besixhobo bunokwehla kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo awukho mkhulu njengoko abanye abantu bengathanda ukuba ukholelwe. Kwakhona, ngokucima i-router yakho, wonga nombane othile kwaye awuncami nokuncama ubumfihlo bakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze wenze isigqibo sokuba ushiye okanye uvale i-router, skrolela phezulu kwaye ufunde izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi kuzo zombini izenzo.
Nangona umyinge wombane oza kuwugcina emva kokukhupha i-router yakho rhoqo ebusuku awubalulekanga, uyadibanisa. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ofuna ukuyicima i-router yakho kubumfihlo. Ukugcina izixhobo zakho zingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi xa zingasetyenziswa kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba ugqekezwe. I-Caveat encinci, ukukhwela ibhayisekile rhoqo kwesixhobo sakho kunokunciphisa ubomi baso, ke, yilumkele loo nto kwaye wenze ingqondo yakho.
Unokuba nomdla ekufundeni malunga:
- Top 10 izicelo ukwazi inani izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kumzila for Android
- Khuphela usetyenziso lwe-Fing ukulawula i-router yakho kunye ne-Wi-Fi
- Iiseva eziphezulu ze-10 zokudlala ze-DNS
Siyathemba ukuba uya kufumana eli nqaku liluncedo ekwazini wena Kufuneka uyicime nini i-router yakho okanye inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwaye nini akufanele ukuba ungayi? Yabelana ngoluvo lwakho kunye namava kunye nathi kumazwana.
