Ukusombulula ingxaki: Umfanekiso okhethiweyo weBoot khange uqinisekise

IiWindows zenza umtsi kwihlabathi lenkqubo yokusebenza. Kwaye ngenkqubo yokusebenza yobuvulindlela Windows 10, iMicrosoft izimisele ukubonelela ngeyona nto ingcono. Nangona kunjalo, mva nje kukho into evele kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeWindows. Yimpazamo yokuqalisa okanye ukubhuthula iWindows inomyalezo othi “Umfanekiso okhethiweyo weBoot awuqinisekisanga. Le mpazamo inxulumene nohlaziyo, uhlaziyo, ihotfixes, kunye nohlaziyo lwabaqhubi. Kwakhona kubonakala ukuba Lo myalezo unxulunyaniswa neekhompyuter zeHP Kuphela, ngokwezikhalazo zabasebenzisi.

iphi i Hewlett Packard (HP) Enye yezona khompyuter zibalaseleyo, kwaye njengayo nayiphi na enye ikhompyuter, enayo BIOS Ilayisha ihardware kunye nenkqubo emva kokujonga iimpazamo. Ke, kutheni le mpazamo isenzeka? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka sibonise ukuba le mpazamo ikudei-bootmngr ayikhoevelayo xa uzama ukulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza kwindawo apho ibingafakwanga kwasekuqaleni. Siza kukubonisa ukuba ithetha ukuthini impazamo.”Umfanekiso wesiqalo okhethiweyo awunyanisekanga”, kunye nesizathu sokwenzeka kwayo Ikhompyuter yeHP Uzilahla njani ukuze uqhubeke uqalise ikhompyuter yakho.

Kuthetha ukuthini "Umfanekiso we-boot okhethiweyo awuqinisekisanga" kwaye kutheni usenzeka?

Ibhalwe kwibha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimvelaphi emnyama, le mpazamo ibonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqalisa kwakhona okanye emva kokucofa iqhosha lamandla ukuze uvule. Ukucofa iqhosha faka ukucima ikhompyuter, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikubuyisele kwiscreen esinye.

Ngamagama alula, le mpazamo ithetha ukuba iprotocol yokhuseleko iye yaphulwa emva kokujonga i-database ye-firmware, okanye ukuba isixhobo osilayishayo inkqubo yokusebenza asikwazi ukunika ulwazi olufunwa lukhuseleko ukuze luqale.

Khusela ukuqalisa bubuchule apho i-firmware yenkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba isitshixo somlayishi wenkqubo sisayinwe ngesitshixo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olugunyaziswe nguvimba weenkcukacha ofakwe kwi-firmware. Ukukukhusela kutshintsho lwesixokelelwano olunokubangela ingozi kwikhompyuter yakho, ulandelelwano lwesiqalo lugcinwa kuvimba weenkcukacha.

Ukwaphulwa kwenkqubo yomthetho kukhokelela kwisiqalo esingakhuselekanga, ngoko lo myalezo uyaboniswa. Utshintsho lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokufakela i-hardware entsha, ukuphuculwa / utshintsho kwindlela yokusebenza (etshintsha ulwazi lwe-bootloader), utshintsho kubaqhubi besixhobo okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware.

Le mpazamo inokuthetha ukuba ulwazi lwakho lwe-bootloader lulahlekile kwaye ngoko ke inkqubo yokusebenza ayinakulayishwa. Ulwazi lwesiqalo lusetyenziswa ukumisela ukuba kukho indlela yokusebenza kwi drive (ihadi diski) yakho. Ukuba ulwazi lwesiqalo alunakulayishwa, inkqubo yoqinisekiso ayizukwenzeka okanye igqibezele ngempumelelo. Ikopi yokuqalisa inokonakala emva kohlaziyo okanye ngenxa yohlaselo lwe-malware. Kukho iintsholongwane ezinokuzifaka kulwazi lwesiqalo kwaye ngaloo ndlela zithintele i-boot ekhuselekileyo, okanye zicime olu lwazi. Utshintsho kuhlaziyo lunokutshintsha ulwazi lwesiqalo kwaye luthintele ukuqala.

Nazi izisombululo ezizakususa impazamo”Umfanekiso wesiqalo okhethiweyo awunyanisekangaIkuvumela ukuba ugqibezele ukuqala kwaye uvule ikhompyuter yakho yeHP.

Ukusombulula ingxaki: Umfanekiso okhethiweyo weBoot khange uqinisekise

Indlela yoku-XNUMX: Tshintshela kwi-Boot eKhuselekileyo ukuya kwiLifa lokuQalisa kwiiSetingi zeBIOS

Ukutshintshela kwi-OS endala kuya kulahla i-OS kunye neenguqu ze-hardware kwaye uqhubeke nokuqalisa. Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ikhomputha yakho ayikwazi ukugqiba ukuqala ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye uhlaselo lwe-malware, ayikhuthazwa; Sebenzisa indlela yesi-XNUMX endaweni yoko. Nantsi indlela yokuvala i-boot ekhuselekileyo kwaye wenze inkxaso yelifa kwikhompyuter yakho ye-HP.

Ingcebiso yePro: Ukuba ingxaki ikwiPC yakho okanye ilaptop/incwadana yokubhalela, kufuneka uzame ukuyisebenzisa Ukulungiswa kweRorooro Yiyiphi inokuskena idisk enzima kwaye ibuyisele iifayile ezonakalisiweyo nezilahlekileyo. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi, njengoko ingxaki ivela ngenxa yorhwaphilizo lwenkqubo. Uyakwazi ukukhuphela I-restoro ngokunqakraza apha

• Cima ikhompyuter ngokupheleleyo, linda imizuzwana embalwa, emva koko uvule ikhompyuter ngokucinezela iqhosha lamandla (amandla) kwaye ngoko nangoko cinezela Esc ngokuphindaphindiweyo, malunga kube kanye kwisekondi nganye, ide ivule imenyu yokuqalisa.
• Xa kuvela imenyu yokuqalisa, cofa iqhosha F10 okanye Susa Ukuvula useto BIOS .
• Sebenzisa iqhosha lasekunene ukukhetha imenyu Uqwalaselo lwenkqubo (Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo), kwaye sebenzisa utolo olusezantsi iqhosha ukukhetha Izinketho zeBhodi (ukhetho lokuqala), uze ucinezele faka.

  

• Emva koko sebenzisa utolo olusezantsi ukukhetha Inkxaso yelifa kwaye ucinezele faka , uze ukhethe inikwe amandla Ukuba ivuliwe abakhubazekileyo Ukuyivala, cofa faka .

  

• kwaye usebenzise utolo oluphezulu kunye nezantsi iqhosha ukukhetha Boot Safe Yibhuthi ekhuselekileyo kwaye ucinezele faka , emva koko sebenzisa utolo oluphezulu nasezantsi amaqhosha ukuyikhetha abakhubazekileyo kwaye ucinezele faka .

  

  

• emva koko cinezela F10 Ukugcina utshintsho kwaye usebenzise iqhosha lasekhohlo ukukhetha Ewe Emva koko cinezela faka Ukugcina utshintsho kunye nokuphuma.

  

• Ikhompyuter iya kwenza Qala kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo Kwi-Windows enenkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokuqalisa ivaliwe kunye nenkqubo yelifa lemveli evuliweyo.

Indlela yesi-2: Seta kwakhona kwaye usete kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho

Oku kuza kusetha ngokutsha zonke izilungiso kwindalo BIOS (ngaphandle kwamagama agqithisiweyo) kwaye vumela uqwalaselo olutsha lotshintsho lwe-OS kunye notshintsho lwehardware kwisiqalo esilandelayo. Ngale ndlela, zonke izilungiso eziphikisanayo ziya kucinywa. Nantsi indlela yokwenza ukusetha kwakhona kanzima kwikhompyuter ye-HP.

• phakama icimile ikhompyuter yakho
• khupha intambo Iadaptha ye-AC .
• susa ibhetri.
• Cinezela kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 . Oku kuya kwenza ukuseta kwakhona okungagqibekanga kwesixhobo.
• Ngelixa iqalisa kwakhona, cofa iqhosha F2 . Oku kuya kulayisha uxilongo lwehardware.
• Qhuba uvavanyo lokuqalisa (uvavanyo lokuqalisa). Oku kuya kuvavanya zonke i-hardware kwisistim kwaye ibone naziphi na iingxaki.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lucocekile, qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqalise ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho ayikasebenzi, kuya kufuneka silungise inkqubo

Indlela yesi-XNUMX: Lungisa iiWindows kwiPC usebenzisa iNkqubo yoBuyiselo

Ulungiso lwenkqubo luya kulungisa ulwazi lokuqalisa kunye neminye imiba enxulumene neWindows kwisixhobo sakho. Nantsi indlela yokwenza ulungiso lwenkqubo yeWindows kubasebenzisi beHP.

• phakama Yicime ngokupheleleyo ikhompyuter , linda imizuzwana embalwa, uze uvule ikhompyutha ngokucofa iqhosha lamandla (Amandla) kwaye ngoko nangoko cinezela Esc ngokuphindaphindiweyo, malunga kube kanye kwisekondi nganye, ide ivule imenyu yokuqalisa.
• Xa kuvela imenyu yokuqalisa, cofa F11 Okukuthatha ukuya kwi-Recovery Console.
• Khetha Iingxaki yokusombulula ingxaki elandelwa ngu Ukhetho lwangaphambili Iinketho eziziinqanaba eziphambili kwaye ucofe qalisa ukulungisa ukuqalisa ukulungiswa.
• Yamkela inkqubo yokulungisa, linda ulungiso lugqibe, kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho.

Unokuba nomdla ekufundeni malunga:

• Chaza indlela yokubuyisela iWindows
• Amanyathelo okuqala ekhompyuter
• Uyilungisa njani ingxaki yangaphandle yediski engasebenziyo nengakhange ibonwe

Siyathemba ukuba uya kufumana eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe ekufumaneni indlela yokusombulula ingxaki Umfanekiso okhethiweyo weBoot awuqinisekisanga. Yabelana ngoluvo lwakho ngayo nayiphi na indlela ekuncede ngayo ukusombulula ingxaki ngamagqabaza.