Uyilungisa kanjani idiski eyomileyo (idiski) kunye nokulungisa idisk yokugcina (imemori khadi)

Xa kuziwa kwigama elonakalisiweyo, ubukhulu becala linxulunyaniswa neepeni zokuqhuba, amakhadi e-SD, kunye nolunye udidi olukhethekileyo lwabantu.
Kukho olunye uhlobo lwesixhobo sokugcina esibizwa ngokuba yihard drive enamandla amakhulu, kwaye ayinangxaki efanayo neye-flash drive.
Kodwa ii-hard drive azihlali ngonaphakade, zihlala zonakala, kwaye kufuneka sifumane iindlela zokulungisa ii-drive ezonakeleyo.
Endaweni yokunxibelelana nezinye iinkonzo zokubuyisela kwi-hard drive, ungazama ezinye izisombululo ngokwakho kwaye usebenzise esi sikhokelo.

Uyilungisa njani i-hard drive (i-drive) eyonakeleyo Windows 10?

Ukuba i-hard drive ozama ukuyilungisa iqulethe idatha yakho ebalulekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isoftware yokubuyisa idatha ukukhupha iifoto zakho, umculo, iividiyo kunye nezinye iifayile ngaphambi kokuba zihambe unaphakade.
Nazi ezinye Ezona zixhobo zinamandla zokubuyisa idatha onokuyisebenzisa.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezinokukunceda ukulungisa i-hard drive eyonakeleyo.

Jonga ukunikezelwa kombane

Ukuba usebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, kunokwenzeka ukuba imithombo yeendaba yokugcina ikhupha amandla kwizibuko le-USB uqobo.
Zama ukunqamla uqhagamshelo kwi-hard drive kwakhona kwinkqubo yokulungisa i-hard drive.
Unokuzama enye izibuko le-USB kwikhompyuter yakho, izibuko olisebenzisayo alinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Qiniseka ukuba amazibuko e-USB akhubazekanga eyakho.

Ezinye ii-hard drive zangaphandle ziza nonikezelo lwamandla olwahlukileyo, ke, jonga ukuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukujonga ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwimeko yehard drive yangaphakathi kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ibona ukuqhuba kwangaphakathi, akukho thuba lokuba kukho impazamo yamandla.

Zama idiski enzima kwenye ikhompyuter, ukuba ikhompyuter ayikwazi ukuyifumana

Kungenzeka ukuba ikhomputer yakho ayikwazi ukufunda i-hard drive yakho kwaye kufuneka ulungise i-hard drive yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Qhagamshela imithombo yolwazi yakho kwenye ikhompyuter, unokuziva ukhululekile ukuyibona isebenza kwenye ikhompyuter.

Ukuba iyasebenza, kunokubakho ingxaki kwizixhobo ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho ezifuna ukulungiswa. Ungafaka kwakhona iidrive drive yakho ngokundwendwela le PC (cofa ekunene)> Lawula> Umphathi wesixhobo. Cofa ekunene kwigama le-hard drive kwaye ucofe ukukhipha. Ngoku, qala ikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqhagamshele i-hard drive. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ufakelo lomqhubi luya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ungayitshintsha kwakhona ileta yokuqhuba ebelwe kwimithombo yeendaba zokugcina ukubuyisela i-hard drive eyonakeleyo. Yiya kule PC (cofa ekunene)> Lawula> Ulawulo lweDiski. Cofa ekunene kwi-hard drive yakho kwaye ucofe Guqula ileta yokuqhuba kunye neendlela ... .

ngoku , Cofa ileta yokuqhuba kwaye ucofe Utshintsho . Khetha ileta entsha yokuqhuba kwaye ucofe Kulungile . Isilumkiso siza kuvela ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zisenokungasebenzi, cofa Ewe . Iingxaki ziya kwenzeka kuphela xa utshintsha unobumba womqhubi wangaphakathi apho ufake khona usetyenziso, uninzi lwazo luyiWindows drive.

Jonga idiski yakho ukuba akukho mpazamo

IWindows inendlela yokubuyisela kwakhona idiski eyakhelweyo apho unokujonga khona ubukho beendaba zokugcina, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwihard drive, ukufumana iimpazamo. Kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, iiWindows ziya kukucela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba uskene idrive xa idrive iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo. Ukuba akunjalo, ungandwendwela Le PC> Qhuba (cofa ekunene)> Iipropathi> Isithuba izixhobo . Cofa Uqinisekiso .

Ihard drive esiyisebenzisayo kwiidesika zethu nakwiilaptops zinetekhnoloji eyakhelweyo yokujonga izixhobo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hardware SMART Ngoku IWindows ayinasicelo sokujonga idatha eqokelelwe yi-SMART kodwa unokujonga imeko yonke usebenzisa WMIC (Umgaqo wokuLawulwa kwezixhobo zoLawulo lweWindows) kwi CMD Zama ngezandla zakho ukulungisa i-hard drive eyaphukileyo.

1. Vula i-CMD kwimowudi yolawulo.
2. bhala Wmic kwaye ucinezela u-Enter.
3. bhala Idiski yokufumana idiski kwaye ucinezela u-Enter.
   

iya kubonisa imeko SMART Kwi-hard drive kulungile, oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into ilungile. Kodwa ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokuphulukana ne-hard drive yakho kwixa elizayo. Izinto ziyabhideka xa uneedrive ezininzi ezixineneyo, kwaye ayibonisi igama, ke, uya kubona KULUNGILE kwidrive nganye enzima.

Ngenye indlela, unokulanda iinkcukacha zeSMART usebenzisa isixhobo esaziwa njenge I-CrystalDiskInfo. Ingakubonisa amanani ahambelana neempawu ezizodwa zehard drive, kunye nobume bayo ngokubanzi, ubushushu, amaxesha okuqalisa, iiyure ezisebenzayo, njalo njalo.

Ungazilungisa njani i-hard drive eyakhelweyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezakhelweyo kwiWindows CMD kunye nezinye iindlela?

Isixhobo sokunceda Hlola disk esiyisebenzisayo Ukulungisa oonotsheluza abonakeleyo Ikhadi le-SD likwasebenza ngokujikeleza ii-drive ezinzima kunye nokuqhutywa kwe-SSD. Inokufikeleleka kwiipropathi ze-hard drive exhunyiwe. Ukufumana kwakhona i-hard disk, unokusebenzisa Jonga iDiski okanye chkdsk usebenzisa umgca womyalelo.

1. Ukuqala inkqubo yokulungisa idiski eyonakeleyo, vula Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza kwimowudi yomlawuli (Cofa ekunene kwiqhosha lokuqala kwaye ucofe u-Command Prompt (Admin)).
2. Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuqala ukukhangela impazamo kunye nokulungisa inkqubo yedrive yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle:
   chkdsk C:/F
   iphi i-C yileta yokuqhuba.
   Unokongeza ezinye iinketho kumyalelo wokwenza inkqubo yokukhangela ibe ngqongqo ngakumbi.
   chkdsk C:/F/X/R
   phi
   / X Ukuba kukho imfuneko, nyanzela ivolumu phantsi ngaphambi kokuskena.
   / R Ukufumana amacandelo amabi kunye nokubuyisa idatha efundekayo.
3. Cofa ukungena. Cinezela Y ukuba inkqubo inyanzela ukuba uqalise kwakhona (kwimeko yedrive yangaphakathi).
4. Lindela isixhobo se-Check Disk ukulungisa i-hard drive yeempazamo.

Isenokungabi njalo chkdsk Isisombululo esihle kodwa sisebenza kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye sinokukunceda ukulungisa i-hard drive yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi ngaphandle kokufomatha. Ukuba iyasilela, unokujonga ukhetho lokufomatha idrive yakho ngokundwendwela iWindows Explorer.

Isebenza ngefomathi ekhawulezayo kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuchaneka kwisenzo ungaya kukhetho olupheleleyo lwefomathi.
Vele ujonge iFomathi ekhawulezayo yokukhangela ibhokisi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, ukuya kwiiyure kwimeko ye-1TB hard drive.

Fomatha i-hard drive yangaphandle usebenzisa i-CMD

Ungafikelela kwisixhobo Diskpart Sebenzisa iWindows Command Prompt ukufomatha i-hard drive yangaphandle engasebenzi kakuhle. Inkqubo yokucoca i-hard disk iyafana nendlela oyifomatha ngayo iidrive drive kunye namakhadi e-SD.

1. Vula i-CMD kwimowudi yomlawuli.
2. bhala diskpart kwaye ucinezela u-Enter.
3. bhala idiski yemenyu Ibonisa yonke imithombo yeendaba egcinwe kwinkqubo yakho.
4. bhala Khetha idiski X  Apho i-X linani lediski ofuna ukuyifomatha.
5. bhala Ucocekile kwaye ucinezela u-Enter ukucima yonke idatha kwi-drive.
6. Ngoku, kuya kufuneka wenze isahlulelo esitsha kwi-drive. Chwetheza oku kulandelayo kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
   Yenza isahlulelo sokuqala
7. Ngoku fomata isahlulelo esenziwe ngokutsha ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
   ifomathi fs = ntfs
   Inkqubo iyakuthatha ixesha ukufomata ulwahlulo ngokwenkqubo yefayile ekhethiweyo.
   Unokusebenzisa i-FAT32 endaweni ye-NTFS kodwa eyokugqibela iyacetyiswa ukuba ilungise i-hard drive ngomthamo omkhulu.
   Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukwenza ifomathi ekhawulezayo endaweni yefomathi epheleleyo, yongeza umxholo Ngokukhawuleza uku-oda.
   ifomathi fs = ntfs ngokukhawuleza
   Ungongeza igama kwicandelo le-bexiy ngokongeza uphawu lweelebheli kumyalelo ofanayo:
   ifomathi fs = ntfs ileyibhile ekhawulezileyo = MyDrive
8. Emva kokuba inkqubo yokuqalisa igqityiwe, nika ileta kwi-drive:
   iseti yomlinganiswa = G

Sebenzisa lo myalelo Phuma Ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa isahlulo Kwaye esinye isiphelo sokuphelisa i-CMD

Fometha ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi usebenzisa uLawulo lweDiski

Ngoku, idrive hard drive ozama ukuyifomatha kukugcina okunengqondo ngaphakathi, emva koko isixhobo seDiski sinokukunceda ngokulula. Landela la manyathelo ukufomatha idrive yangaphakathi:

1. Cofa ekunene kwikhompyuter yam / kule Khompyutha. Cofa Ulawulo .
2. Cofa Ulawulo lweDiski kwicala lasekunene.
3. ngoku , Cofa ekunene kugcino lwasekhaya ukuba ufuna ukucima.
4. Cofa Ukulungelelanisa .
5. Kwiwindow ephumayo, igama igama lediski, kwaye ukhethe inkqubo yefayile (amaxesha amaninzi i-NTFS). Yenza ubungakanani besabelo esimiselweyo.
   
6. Jonga "Yenza ifomati ekhawulezayo" ibhokisi yokukhangela ukwenza inkqubo yokufomatha ngokukhawuleza. Sukukhangela isiqulathi seefayili esineengxaki.
7. Cofa Kulungile Kuya kuthatha ixesha ukufomatha idisk yokutshixa kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ifomathi yoLondolozo lwangaphakathi olonakeleyo kusetyenziswa i-CMD

1. Vula i-Prompt Command (Indlela yoLawulo) eyonakeleyo yokulungisa i-hard drive usebenzisa i-CMD.
2. Chwetheza umyalelo diskpart kwaye ucinezela u-Enter.
3. bhala idiski yemenyu kwaye ucinezela u-Enter.
4. Khetha idiski apho ulwahlulo lufumaneka khona, oko kukuthi, i-hard drive yangaphakathi:
   Khetha idiski X
   iphi i-X inombolo yediski.
5. Jonga uluhlu lwezahlulo ezikhoyo:
   Icandelo leMenyu
6. Khetha isahlulelo sokumisela:
   Khetha iCandelo X
7. Nje ukuba ukwahlulahlula kukhethwe, yifomathile:
   imbonakalo
   kwaye ucinezele ukungena
   Unokongeza ukubiza  igama kunye Ngokukhawuleza Nikela ukwenza ifomathi ekhawulezayo.
   Ilebheli yokuFomatha ngokukhawuleza = Uvavanyo

Inkqubo yokufomatha ithatha ixesha ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ukhethe ifomathi ekhawulezayo okanye epheleleyo kunye nobungakanani besitoreji sangaphakathi okanye kwidiski yendawo.

Ukulungisa iDisk kwiDisk yokuSkena kwiDisk

Ngoku, ukuba izixhobo ezakhelweyo ngaphakathi kwiWindows azinakukunceda, izixhobo zediski yomntu wesithathu kuphela koncedo kwinkqubo yokulungisa i-hard drive. Isoftware yokuvavanywa kwediski yenzelwe ukuhlamba idrive yakho ukuze kungabikho mkhondo wedatha yakho unokufunyanwa. Isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, ngokomgangatho okhutshwe yimibutho eyahlukeneyo njenge-DOD, NIST, njl.

Kukho iinkqubo zokutshatyalaliswa kwedatha onokuzisebenzisa ukuskena i-hard drive eyonakeleyo kwaye uzame ukuyilungisa. Ukuba ungaqala kwiWindows, isoftware ye-GUI enezityebi iya kuba lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Esi sixhobo sasimahla sePC sisebenza ngoku siyazi ukuba i-CCleaner ine-disk eyakhelweyo ngaphakathi enokusetyenziselwa ukusula ngokupheleleyo i-hard drive. Xa ususa idatha usebenzisa CCleaner Unokukhetha naluphi na ugcino lwasekhaya kwikhompyuter yakho okanye nakweyiphi na idrive yangaphandle exhunywe kwikhompyuter yakho.

Bleachbit Enye into yasimahla, evulekileyo yesoftware yokuvavanywa kwesoftware efumanekayo yeWindows, Linux, kunye neMacOS.

Unokusebenzisa isixhobo sokucima simahla esibizwa ngokuba yi Idatha yeShredder yedatha Ukuba awunangxaki yokwenza i-USB esebenzayo kunye namanyathelo amade.

Enye yesoftware edumileyo yokuvavanywa kwedatha yiprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo obizwa ngokuba yiDarik's Boot kunye neNuke (DBAN). Iza ngohlobo lwe-ISO, ke iyasebenza nokuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ukuba i-hard drive ozama ukuyilungisa iqulethe idatha yakho ebalulekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isoftware yokubuyisa idatha ukukhupha idatha ngaphambi kokuba ihambe kakuhle. Nazi ezinye Isoftware yokuBuyisa kwakhona iBin onokuyisebenzisa kule nkqubo yokulungisa idiski.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-DBAN ukuskena i-hard drive yakho?

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ungasebenzisa kuphela ikhibhodi ukulawula i-DBAN kwaye uqhubeke nenkqubo yokukhangela kwidiski.

1. Khuphela i-DBAN ISO nge eli khonkco  (Ukukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo).
2. Yenza i-USB okanye i-DVD eqalekayo usebenzisa umenzi wemithombo yeendaba.
3. Ngoku, qala isixhobo sakho kunye ne-boot ngemithombo yeendaba oyenzileyo. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokhetho olwahlukileyo lokufikelela kwimenyu yokukhetha ukuqala. Umzekelo, yi-F9 kwi-HP kunye ne-F12 kwi-Dell.
4. Kwimenyu yokukhetha isixhobo sokuqala, khetha i-USB esebenzayo ukuqala i-DBAN.
5. Isikrini sokuqala se-DBAN sibonisa zonke iindlela ezikhoyo onokuzisebenzisa ngale software yokutshatyalaliswa kwedatha.
   Ndikucebisa ukuba ufunde konke okubhaliweyo ngononophelo njengoko unokugqibela ngokuskena ezinye iidrives ezixhumeke kwinkqubo.
   Ukucofa F2 Ukubonisa ulwazi malunga ne-DBAN.
   Ukucofa F3 Ukuphonononga uluhlu lwemiyalelo. Umyalelo ngamnye uqala inkqubo yokuskena kwidiski ngokwemiqathango ethile.
   Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuqhuba umthetho kube kanye kuya kutshabalalisa idatha kuzo zonke iidrive eziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye. Kwaye ngekhe ukwazi ukuyifumana kwakhona.
   Ke, ukuba uzama ukucima idrive yangaphakathi, qiniseka ukususa nayiphi na ivolumu eqhotyoshelweyo. Kwimeko yokuqhuba kwangaphandle, sukusebenzisa olu khetho kuba luya kutshabalalisa idatha kwidrive yangaphakathi. Iyavela
   Ukucofa F4 Ulwazi malunga nokusebenzisa iDBAN ngeediski zeRAID. Kungenzeka, ayizukusebenzisa kakhulu abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.
   Kwakhona, kukho ukhetho ukuqhuba Umgangatho we-DOD usetyenziswa njengendawo emiselweyo. Chwetheza i-autonuke kwilayini yomyalelo kwiscreen kwaye ucinezela u-Enter. Sebenzisa olu khetho kuya kuqala inkqubo yokukhangela kwi-hard drive ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso.

Uyisebenzisa njani imo yokusebenzisana kwi-DBAN kwinkqubo yokufaka idiski enzima?

Unga Cinezela u-Enter ukuqala i-DBAN kwimowudi yokusebenzisana . Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe idiski ukuba icinywe, umgangatho wentshabalalo yedatha, njl.

Ezantsi kwesikrini kubonisa ulawulo olusebenzisayo kwimowudi yokunxibelelana. Cinezela uP Khetha i-Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) kwizinto ezikhoyo onokukhetha kuzo.

Njengoko igama libonisa, i-PRNG isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ngokulandelelana kwenombolo esetyenzisiweyo ngelixa kuskenwa idrive. Sebenzisa iintolo ezisezantsi nezisezantsi ukuqaqambisa ukhetho kwaye ucofe indawo ukuze ukhethe.

Cinezela uM Ukukhetha inkqubo yokuskena.

Uluhlu lwendlela efanayo njengoko kukhankanyiwe kukhetho lwe-F3 apha ngasentla. I-DoD emiselweyo iya kusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi. Kodwa ukhetha enye ukuba eyokuqala ayisebenzi. Oku kusebenza ngendlela efanayo, iintolo zokuqaqambisa kunye nendawo yokhetho.

Ndivumele ngokucinezela V Icacisa nini kwaye kangaphi ukwenza uhlolo lwe-DBAN. Ukukhetha ukhetho lokugqibela lokupasa kuya kuba ngcono kuba ukujonga emva kokupasa kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

Cinezela R Icacisa inani lemijikelo indlela yokuskena ekufuneka iqhubekile. Ngokwesiqhelo, umjikelo omnye uyawenza umsebenzi. Chwetheza inombolo oyifunayo kwaye ucofe u-Enter ukugcina kwaye ubuyele kwiscreen esikhulu kwimowudi yokusebenzisana.

Unokumakisha ukuqhuba okufunwayo ngeentolo kwaye ucinezele isithuba ukuyiqonda. ngoku , Cinezela F10 ukuqala inkqubo yokuskena kwidiski.

Qiniseka ukuba ukhethe idiski efanelekileyo kuba akukho kubuya mva emva kweli nqanaba. Inkqubo inokuthatha iiyure ukuyigqiba. Emva koko, unokufaka kwakhona iiWindows ukuba ngaba yidrive yangaphakathi.

Ke, esi yayisisikhokelo sendlela yokulungisa okanye yokulungisa i-hard drive eyonakeleyo. Ungayisebenzisa ukuvuselela idrive yangaphandle okanye nayiphi na ivolumu yangaphakathi enengqondo.

Ukuba ufumanisa oku kuluncedo okanye unazo naziphi na iingcebiso, yeka kwiingcinga zakho kunye nengxelo.