ndazi Top 5 free izixhobo zokuvavanya ukungena ngo-2023.
Unokusebenzisa izixhobo zovavanyo lokungena ukufumana ubuthathaka bokhuseleko kwinethiwekhi, iseva, okanye usetyenziso lwewebhu. Ezi zixhobo, zikwabizwa ngokuba Pen Testing izixhobo zokhuseleko , ekuchongeni ubuthathaka obungaziwayo kwizicelo zenethiwekhi ezinokubangela ulwaphulo lokhuseleko.
Ezi zixhobo zinokukhusela inethiwekhi yakho ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga ngabahlaseli. Ukongeza, siza kuxoxa ngezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zovavanyo lokungena ezibonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-360-degree ngokuchasene nemizamo yokugqekeza.
Uvavanyo lokungena (ekwaziwa ngokuba uvavanyo ipeni) sisihloko esishushu kuluntu lokuvavanya namhlanje. Kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni: Ukhuseleko luthathe indawo esembindini kunye neenguqu kwindlela ezakhiwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngayo iinkqubo zekhompyuter.
Nangona iinkampani zisazi ukuba azinakukhusela ngokupheleleyo yonke inkqubo, zisafuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi na imiba yokhuseleko ezijongene nayo. Apha kulapho uvavanyo losiba lunokuza luncedo kakhulu, ngenxa yeendlela zokuziphatha zokuziphatha.
Yintoni uvavanyo lokungena?
Uvavanyo lokungena luhlobo lovavanyo lokhuseleko olwenziwa ukuvavanya intembeko yeenkqubo ezifana ne (hardware, networks, software okanye information systems environment). Olu vavanyo lujolise ekuchongeni bonke ubuthathaka bokhuseleko ngaphakathi kwesicelo ngokuhlalutya ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho nge-malware, ukukhusela ulwazi kubaduni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesicelo.
Luhlobo lovavanyo olungasebenziyo olujonge ukusebenzisa iindlela ezigunyazisiweyo ukuthomalalisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Ikwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo losiba okanye uvavanyo lokungena. Umntu oqhuba uvavanyo ngumvavanyi wokungena, owaziwa ngokuba yi-ethics hacker.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zoVavanyo lokuNgena okuPhumayo ngo-2023
Unezixhobo ezininzi zokurhweba kunye nokuhlawulela ukukhangela ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Ngokusebenzisa le migca ilandelayo, siya kwabelana nawe ngoluhlu lwezona zixhobo zokuvavanya ukungena simahla ukukunceda ukhethe isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
1. Ukufundwa
inkonzo metasploit okanye ngesiNgesi: Ukufundwa Sesona sikhokelo sidumileyo nesiphucukileyo esinokusetyenziswa kuvavanyo losiba. Ixhomekeke ku "ukuxhaphaza”, ikhowudi enokuthi idlule ukhuseleko kwaye ifake inkqubo. Ukongeza, ingangeniswa ukuqhuba "Ukuhlawula', eyikhowudi eyenza imisebenzi kwizixhobo ekujoliswe kuzo. Oku kudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuvavanya ukungena.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukufikelela kusetyenziso lwewebhu, iinethiwekhi, kunye neeseva. I-GUI iyacofa kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwiiLinux ezininzi, iApple Mac OS X kunye neenkqubo zeMicrosoft Windows. Le yimveliso yorhwebo, ngoko ke kusenokubakho inani eliqingqiweyo lezilingo zasimahla.
2. IWireshark
Esi sihlalutyi seprothokholi yothungelwano sisetyenziselwa ukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neeprothokholi zothungelwano, kubandakanywa ipakethe, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nolwazi lwe-decoding. Oku kunokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ezifana Windows, Linux, Solaris, Solaris OS X, Solaris FreeBSD, NetBSD, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ubonise ulwazi ngojongano lomsebenzisi womzobo okanye into eluncedo ye-TTY-mode ye-TShark. Ikhonkco elingezantsi liza kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphele ikopi yasimahla yesixhobo.
3. I-NMAP
sine I-NMAP , ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumzobo womnatha. Esi sixhobo sasimahla kunye nesivulelekileyo somthombo sikuvumela ukuba ujonge iinethiwekhi zakho okanye iinkqubo zobuthathaka. Unokusebenzisa esi sixhobo ukwenza eminye imisebenzi, njengenkonzo yokubeka iliso okanye ukusingatha ixesha lokuphumla kunye nemephu yokuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi.
Esi sixhobo sinokuskena iinethiwekhi ezinkulu nezincinci kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uqonde yonke imiba yenethiwekhi ekujoliswe kuyo, kuquka iinginginya, iinkqubo zokusebenza, iindonga zomlilo, kunye neendidi zesikhongozeli. Ngoko, ixesha elide I-NMAP Isemthethweni kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esixabisekileyo nesilula ukusisebenzisa.
4. YiyaNetsparker
inkonzo YiyaNetsparker Siskena sokhuseleko sesicelo sewebhu. Yi-automated, ichaneke kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa iskena seapp yewebhu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukubona ngokuzenzekelayo ubuthathaka obufana nenaliti ye-SQL kunye ne-Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) kwiiwebhusayithi, usetyenziso lwewebhu, kunye neenkonzo ezisekelwe kwiwebhu. Itekhnoloji yokuskena yobungqina bengqikelelo ayixeleli kuphela ubuthathaka bokhuseleko, kodwa ikwavelisa ubungqina bengcinga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiyonyani yobuxoki. Ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokuchitha ixesha ngesandla ujonge ukuba sesichengeni emva kokuba iskena sigqityiwe.
5. I-Acunetix
Lungiselela I-Acunetix Phakathi kwezona skena zibalaseleyo zewebhu eziskena ngokuzenzekelayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi. Ichonge ngaphezulu kwe-4500 yobuthathaka kwiiwebhusayithi zazo zonke iintlobo ezibandakanya inaliti ye-SQL XSS, i-XXE, i-SSRF, kunye ne-Host Header Injection. I-DeepScan Crawler yayo inokuskena iiwebhusayithi ze-HTML5 kunye ne-AJAX-based client SPA websites. Ukongeza, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathumele ngaphandle ubuthathaka obufunyenweyo kuguqulelo lwezixhobo zokulandela umkhondo ezifana ne-Atlassian JIRA kunye neGitHub. Iseva yeSiseko seQela leMicrosoft (TFS). Iyafumaneka kwiWindows, Linux, nakwi-intanethi.
Senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukubonelela ngezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokuvavanya ukungena (zombini umthombo ovulekileyo kunye norhwebo). Nceda usixelele eyona software yakho isebenzayo yokuvavanya ukungena ngokushiya igama layo kwizimvo. Kwakhona, ukuba ucinga ukuba ndisilele ukukhankanya esinye sezixhobo zakho ozithandayo, nceda usazise ngokushiya inkcazo kwaye siya kwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuyifaka kuluhlu lwethu kwaye sihlaziye eli nqaku.
Siyathemba ukuba uza kulifumana eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe Izixhobo zokuvavanya ukungena kwamahhala Ngo-2023. Yabelana ngoluvo lwakho kunye namava kumazwana.
