Nantsi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile ikhuselekile kwaye uyijonge ngaphambi kokukhuphela kwi-Intanethi.
Ewe akukho kunqongophala kwesoftware kunye neefayile zokukhuphela iifayile kwi-Intanethi. Uya kufumana iindawo zokukhuphela kunye namaqhosha kuyo yonke indawo kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, uyazi ukuba ifayile oza kuyilayisha ikhuselekile ukuze uyikhuphele kwaye uyisebenzise?
Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana iifayile ezinobungozi kwi-Intanethi. Ihlala ivalwa Isoftware yeAntivirus Lonke ukhuphelo lweefayile ezinobungozi kwikhompyuter yakho, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iifayile zifikelela kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba kwicala elikhuselekileyo, kuhlala kungcono ukujonga kwakhona ifayile ngaphambi kokulayisha. Nokuba ukhuphela iifayile kwiwebhusayithi enedumela, kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukuphinda ujonge ukuthembeka kwefayile.
Iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile ikhuselekile ngaphambi kokukhuphela kwi-Intanethi
Kule nqaku, siza kwabelana nawe ngeendlela ezithile eziza kukunceda ubone ukuba ngaba ifayile ikhuselekile ukuze ikhutshelwe kwaye isetyenziswe. Ke, masifumanise ukuba siqinisekisa njani ukuba ifayile ikhuselekile ngaphambi kokuba uyikhuphele kwi-Intanethi.
1. Yazi into oyikhuphelayo
Makhe ndikucacise ngokufutshane. Ukuba undwendwela nayiphi na iwebhusayithi ebanga ukuba ikubonelela ngohlobo olupheleleyo lwalo naluphi na usetyenziso oluhlawulelweyo simahla, ke maninzi amathuba okhuphelo lwefayile eyosulelekileyo neyingozi kwisixhobo sakho.
Kwaye le fayile yasimahla inokukuxabisa kakhulu kamva. Iindawo ezininzi zikhohlisa abasebenzisi ngokubanga ukuba babonelele ngenguqulelo yasimahla yeapp yeprimiyamu (kubhatelwe).
Ezi zicelo zihlala zigcwele iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwikhompyuter yakho. Ke, qiniseka ukuba uyazi into oyikhuphelayo kuqala.
2. Jonga ukuba indawo ikhuselekile okanye hayi
Masiyivume, sonke siyazithanda izinto zasimahla. Ukukhuphela isoftware kwiiwebhusayithi kubonakala kuyinkqubo ethe ngqo, kodwa amathuba okusuleleka yintsholongwane aphezulu.
Ke, qiniseka ukuphinda ujonge indawo ngaphambi kokufaka ifayile. Soloko ukhuphela ifayile kwiwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo exhasa umthetho olandelwayo HTTPS.
3. Jonga kwicandelo lamagqabaza kule ndawo
Ngokwecandelo lamagqabantshintshi, sithetha uphononongo lweapp okanye uphononongo lomsebenzisi. Uphengululo lomsebenzisi lusoloko lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokwazi ifayile oza kuyikhuphela. Funda nje amagqabantshintshi, siqinisekile ukuba uyakufumana isikhokelo kunye noncedo.
Ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bathi le fayile isemthethweni, unokuyikhuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana uninzi lokujonga okungalunganga, kungcono ukubaphepha.
Uyakufumana uninzi lophononongo olungelulo kunye namagqabantshintshi aqhelekileyo atyalwe ngabanini bewebhusayithi, kodwa ungabona ngokukhawuleza izimvo ezingezizo.
4. Jonga izihlomelo
Ngaphambi kokukhuphela nayiphi na ifayile kwiwebhusayithi, qiniseka ukuba ujonga izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo. Ezi zizixhobo eziza nesoftware ngaphandle kwesaziso sakho sangaphambili.
Abaphuhlisi banomdla owoyikekayo wokutyhala izixhobo ezihlanganiswe kunye nefayile yoqobo. Ke, qiniseka ukujonga iifayile ezihlanganisiweyo ngaphambi kokulayisha.
5. Jonga ukuba ngaba ifayili isayiniwe na okanye ayityikitywanga
Emva kokukhuphela ifayile, xa siqhuba ifayile kunye nolwandiso izembe. , Inkqubo yethu yokusebenza yeWindows ivula ibhokisi yencoko yababini (Ulawulo lomsebenzisiOko kuthetha ukuba ulawulo lweakhawunti oluzenzekelayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, abasebenzisi abazihluphi ngokujonga incoko yababini kwaye ucofe (Ewe).
Nangona kunjalo, seqa umkhondo obalulekileyo apho; Ibonisa ibhokisi yencoko yababini Ulawulo lomsebenzisi Ulwazi lokuba le fayile uza kuyifaka isayinwe ngokwamanani. Ke ngoko, ungaze uzame ukufaka igajethi engatyikitywanga.
6. Khangela intsholongwane kuqala
Le yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ethembekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweefayile oza kuzilayisha. Ke ngaphambi kokufaka iifayile, qiniseka ukuskena ngesisombululo esincomekayo seantivirus.
Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na i-PC ye-antivirus ukuskena iifayile ezikhutshelweyo. Ukuba i-antivirus inika uphawu oluhlaza, ungaqhubeka nofakelo.
Unokuba nomdla kwi: Khuphela i-Avast Safe Browser Version (Windows -Mac)
7. Sebenzisa iVirus iyonke kwisikhangeli sakho
Indawo Virustotal Ngokwenene iyiwebhusayithi enkulu ukuskena iifayile ezinobungozi ngaphambi kokuzikhuphela. Into elungileyo kukuba ungafikelela Indawo yeVirusTotal kwisikhangeli sakho ngokukhawuleza.
Iyafumaneka Izongezo zeVirustotal kwizikhangeli ezininzi ezinje (Mozilla Firefox - Google Chrome - Internet Explorer), kwaye inokubonisa ukuba uskena iziphumo ngonqakrazo olunye lwasekunene.
Ngokwandiswa kweVirus iyonke, abasebenzisi kufuneka bacofe ekunene kwikhonkco, kwaye ulwandiso lubonise iziphumo zokuskena. Olu kongezwa luya kongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
8. Soloko ukhuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo nakwiwebhusayithi
I-Android inevenkile Google Play , kunye ne-iOS iqulethe Ivenkile yeApple , IWindows iqulethe Ivenkile yeWindows Ukubamba yonke isoftware kunye nemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa iifayile ezifumaneka kwiivenkile ezisemthethweni zeapps ngesizathu esithile, kwaye abasebenzisi bafuna eminye imithombo.
Kwaye kulapho yonke ingxaki iqala khona; Ngamanye amaxesha sikhuphela iifayile kwimithombo yangaphandle ehamba kunye ne-malware kwaye inokubangela iingxaki ezikhuselekileyo kwezokhuseleko.
Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphele kwimithombo ethembekileyo kuphela. Jonga kwakhona uphononongo ngaphambi kokukhuphela nayiphi na usetyenziso, inkqubo, umdlalo okanye nayiphi na ifayile.
Kwakhona kunokuba ngumdla ukwazi:
- Iimpawu ezili-10 zokuba ikhompyuter yakho inentsholongwane
- Isoftware ephezulu kakhulu ye-10 yeAntivirus yePC
- I-15 yeeNkqubo eziNgcono zeAntivirus kwiiFowuni ze-Android
- Uyikhusela njani ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware
- Khuphela ingxelo yokugqibela yeKaspersky Rescue Disk (ifayile ye-ISO)
- Iindawo eziShumi eziSimahla zokuKhuphela iiSoftware yeWindows
- Iindawo ezili-10 eziphezulu zokukhuphela isoftware ehlawulwayo simahla nangokomthetho
Siyathemba ukuba uya kulifumana eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe ukuze ufunde amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweefayile kwaye uzijonge ngaphambi kokuzikhuphela kwi-Intanethi. Yabelana ngombono wakho kunye namava nathi kwizimvo.
Le yindlela onokuthi uqiniseke ngayo ukuba ifayile ikhuselekile ngaphambi kokukhuphela. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile! Nceda wabelane nabahlobo bakho. Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga noku, sazise kwibhokisi yezimvo ingezantsi.
