Kule mihla, iinkqubo zekhompyuter zisebenza ngcono kakhulu ekukhuseleni abasebenzisi kwizisongelo ezikwi-Intanethi njenge-malware kunye neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni kosuku, ukuba awulumkanga, ikhompyuter yakho isenokosuleleka. Apha, uyazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inesifo se-malware, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ungayisusa njani?
Unokuba nomdla ekufundeni malunga: Zithini iintsholongwane?
Iimpawu zentsholongwane kunye nosulelo lwe-malware
Ukuba ngenye imini ikhompyuter yakho iqala ukuvula kwaye yenza izinto ngokwesiqhelo ayizenzi, lo ngumqondiso wokuba kukho into engalunganga. Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni le nto isenzeka, njengokuphelelwa lixesha kwe-Hardware, icandelo elingalunganga elingasebenzi kakuhle, impazamo yenkqubo yokusebenza, okanye isenokuba luphawu lwento embi kakhulu.
Umzekelo, ukuba uqala ukuqaphela ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ihamba kancinci kunesiqhelo, iinkqubo eziyingozi okanye intsholongwane isenokuba isebenza ngasemva kwaye itya izixhobo zakho zekhompyuter. Uyiqinisekisa njani loo nto?
Ujonga njani i-malware
Enye indlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokujonga i-malware kukujonga umphathi weWindows ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo okanye iinkonzo ezisebenzayo ngoku.
- layita Umlawuli womsebenzi okanye Umlawuli womsebenzi.
Unokuba nomdla ekufundeni malunga: Indlela yokunyanzela ukuvala enye okanye iinkqubo ezininzi kwiWindows - Ukuhamba Iinkqubo Emele imisebenzi, khangela iinkqubo okanye iinkonzo ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga kuwe.
- Cofa ekunene kwinkqubo kwaye ukhethe "Khangela kwi-IntanethiUkwenza uphando kwi-intanethi ngale nto ingaqhelekanga.
Into eyenzayo ngoku kukuba ikhangele kwi-Intanethi ukuze ibone ukuba abanye abantu banenkqubo efanayo esebenzayo kwiikhompyuter zabo. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo isenokungaziwa kuwe kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba yi-malware okanye intsholongwane. Ukuba akukwazi ukuqonda ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni okanye yintoni ongayiqhelanga, isenokuba lixesha lokuba uvavanywe.
Uyenza njani into yokuskena isixhobo usebenzisa uKhuseleko lweWindows
- Imenyu evulekileyo ye-FM Qala okanye Qalisa.
- Cofa (iigiya icon) izicwangciso okanye Useto
- Khetha Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko
- layita Khu seleko lwe Windows Kukhuseleko lweWindows.
- Khangela "Intsholongwane kunye nokukhusela ukhuselekoKukukhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye neengozi.
- Cofa "Ukuskena ngokukhawulezaUkujonga ngokukhawuleza isixhobo.
Ukuba ukhetha, unokucofa ku “Skena iinketho Kukuvula iinketho zokuskena, emva koko ukhethe Ukuskena ngokupheleleyo Kungenxa yoviwo olupheleleyo ukuba ufuna uviwo olubanzi ngakumbi.
Ukuba intsholongwane okanye i-malware ifunyenwe, uya kuba nenketho yokuyisusa kwikhompyuter yakho.
Njengokuba besesitshilo, kwezi ntsuku iinkqubo zokusebenza ziyaphucuka ekusikhuseleni kwizisongelo ezikwi-intanethi kunye ne-malware, kodwa kusoloko kulungile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba ulumkiso luyafuneka kuyo yonke into oyenzayo kwi-Intanethi kwaye uzikhusele ungosuleleki zintsholongwane okanye i-malware. indawo yokuqala.
Kuya kufuneka ulandele le mithetho ngokubanzi kunye nesisiseko ukukhusela kusulelo kwiinkqubo ezinobungozi kunye neentsholongwane:
- Sukuvula imiyalezo ye-imeyile okanye izinamathiselo ze-imeyile ezivela kubantu ongabaziyo.
- Qaphela ukucofa kumakhonkco akrokrisayo athunyelwe kwimiyalezo ebhaliweyo okanye kwiiwebhusayithi.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga ukuba i-imeyile okanye iwebhusayithi oyindwendwelayo yindawo efanelekileyo okanye iposi yokwenyani yomntu oyithumelayo.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha kuphephe ukulayisha, ukukhuphela okanye ukuqhuba usetyenziso okanye iinkqubo .izembe (Ziziifayile ezisebenzayo) ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo nakweyiphi na imithombo engathembekanga.
Yenze umthetho jikelele kuwe ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter okanye iselfowuni.
Unokuba nomdla wokwazi:
- Eyona software ibalaseleyo yokukhusela iPC yakho
- Lumka iintlobo ezi-7 zeentsholongwane zekhompyuter ezonakalisayo
- Iinkqubo ezili-11 eziSimahla zeAntivirus ze-Android kwisiXhobo sakho esiKhuselekileyo
- Yintoni i-firewall kwaye ziziphi iintlobo zayo?
Siyathemba ukuba uza kulifumana eli nqaku liluncedo ekufundeni indlela yokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwii-virus kunye ne-malware.
Yabelana ngombono wakho nathi kwizimvo.
