Uyifumana njani iseva ye-DNS yangoku oyisebenzisayo

ndazi Uyifumana njani iseva ye-DNS yangoku oyisebenzisayo inyathelo ngenyathelo kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho.

Ukuba sijonga kufutshane, siya kufumanisa ukuba phantse wonke umntu usebenzisa i-Intanethi ngoku. Enyanisweni, sinehlabathi elahlukileyo elikhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba uhlala undwendwela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo, usenokuba uqhelene neNkqubo yeGama leDomain (DNS).

I-Domain Name System, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-DNS, yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ehambelana namagama wesizinda kunye nedilesi ye-IP echanekileyo. Yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngoncedo lwe-DNS, sinokubona amaphepha ewebhu ahlukeneyo kwibrawuza yethu yewebhu.

Imixholo yenqaku umboniso

Yintoni i-DNS?

Yintoni iseva ye-DNS ephambili kunye neseva ye-DNS yesibini?

I-DNS okanye ngesiNgesi: DNS sisishunqulelo seDomain Name SystemYinkqubo esetyenziswa kwi-Intanethi ukuguqula iidilesi zewebhusayithi (eyaziwa ngokubaamagama domainnjengo google.com) kweyona dilesi ye IP esetyenziswa yikhompyutha yakho ukuqhagamshela kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo.

I-DNS isebenza ngokugcina i-database yamagama esizinda kunye needilesi ezihambelanayo. Xa umsebenzisi ezama ukufikelela kwindawo ethile, ikhompyutha iqhagamshelana neseva ye-DNS ukufumana idilesi ye-IP ehambelana negama lesizinda eliceliwe, kwaye isicelo sithunyelwa kwidilesi echaziweyo.

I-DNS ibalulekile kwi-Intanethi kwaye inceda ukwenza ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi kube lula, kusebenze ngakumbi, kwaye kukhuseleke ngakumbi. Kwaye ngenxa ye-DNS, abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiisayithi abafuna ukusebenzisa amagama esizinda endaweni yobunzima bokuqonda iidilesi ze-IP.

Masigcine izinto zilula kwaye sizame ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-DNS. Ngamagama alula, i-DNS yidatabase equkethe amagama ahlukeneyo esizinda kunye needilesi ze-IP. Xa umsebenzisi efaka amagama esizinda afana neGoogle.com okanye Yahoo.com, iiseva ze-DNS zijonga iidilesi ze-IP ezinxulumene nemimandla.

Emva kokuhambelana nedilesi ye-IP, iya kuphawula kumncedisi wewebhu wewebhusayithi endwendwelayo. Nangona kunjalo, iiseva ze-DNS azizange zihlale zizinzile, ngakumbi ezo zabelwe ii-ISPs. Esi sesona sizathu sinokwenzeka emva kweempazamo ze-DNS esizibonayo ngelixa sibrawuza iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo.

Unokuba nomdla wokubona: Utshintshela njani kwiGoogle DNS ukukhawulezisa ukukhangela

Kuthekani nge-DNS yesiko?

Ukuba usebenzisa iiseva ze-DNS ezingagqibekanga zoMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kudibana neempazamo ezinxulumene ne-DNS ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Ezinye iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeDNS ziquka:Ujongo lweDNS aluphumelelangaOko kuthetha ukuba ukukhangela kwe-DNS nako kusilele,”Iseva ye-DNS AyiphenduliOko kukuthi Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli ، DNS_Probe_Finished_Nxdomain , njl. Kwaye ezinye iingxaki ze-DNS.

Phantse wonke umba onxulumene neDNS unokusonjululwa ngokukhetha iDNS yesiko. zininzi Iiseva zikaRhulumente zikaRhulumente ekhoyo kwaye onokuyisebenzisa, njengeGoogle DNS, OpenDNS, njl. Siye sabelana nawe ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha Tshintshela kuGoogle DNS , onokucinga ngayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambili Tshintsha iseva ye-DNS Kuhlala kukuhle ukwenza inqaku leseva yakho ye-DNS yangoku. Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye Iindlela eziza kukunceda ujonge ukuba yeyiphi iDNS oyisebenzisayo.

Yiyiphi i-DNS endiyisebenzisayo?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujonga ukuba yeyiphi iDNS oyisebenzisayo. Ewe, sifake ezinye ze Iindlela ezilungileyo zokukunceda ujonge iWindows DNS yakho. Ke, qiniseka ukuba ulandela isikhokelo ngononophelo, njengoko siza kusebenzisa i-CMD ukufumana i-DNS.

Jonga i-DNS kwiWindows

Ukujonga ukuba yeyiphi iseva ye-DNS oyisebenzisayo kwiWindows, kufuneka usebenzise iCMD. I-Command Prompt (cmd) inokuvulwa kwiWindows ngokulandela la manyathelo:

Okokuqala, cofa iqhosha elithi "Win + R"kunye, bhalani"cmdKwibhokisi yencoko yababini, ukunqakraza kwiqhoshaOK".
cmd
Ngoku kwi-prompt yomyaleloUmyalelo oboqayoKufuneka ufake lo myalelo ulandelayo:
```
ipconfig / zonke | findstr / R "DNS\Servers"
```
$ipconfig / zonke | findstr / R "DNS\Servers"$
ipconfig / zonke | findstr / R "Iiseva zeDNS"
Lo myalelo uza kubonisa iseva ye-DNS yangoku oyisebenzisayo.

Ungasebenzisa enye indlela ukufumana iseva yeDNS kwiWindows. Ke, kufuneka ufake lo myalelo ulandelayo:

jonga google.com

Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na indawo yewebhusayithi endaweni yeGoogle.com. Umyalelo uya kubonisa iseva ye-DNS yangoku.
Le yayiyimiyalelo emibini yeCMD yokufumanisa iDNS kwiWindows PC.

Unokuba nomdla wokubona: Ungazibamba njani iisayithi ezingamanyala

Yeyiphi iDNS endiyisebenzisayo kwiMac kunye neLinux?

Kwiikhompyuter ze-Mac kunye ne-Linux, kufuneka ufake umyalelo ofanayo we-CMD ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iseva ye-DNS oyisebenzisayo. Faka ngokulula lo myalelo ulandelayo ukwenza nsokuokup kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi.

jonga google.com

Kwakhona, ungathatha indawo kaGoogle.com ngayo nayiphi na indawo yewebhusayithi oyikhethayo. Ngale ndlela unokuzijonga kwiseva ye-DNS kwiikhompyuter zeMac kunye neLinux.

Jonga iseva ye-DNS kwi-Android

Xa ujonga iseva ye-DNS kwi-Android, sifumene uninzi lwe-apps zeskena senethiwekhi kuGoogle Play Store. Ungasebenzisa naluphi na usetyenziso lweskena senethiwekhi kwi-Android ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iseva ye-DNS esetyenziswa sisixhobo sakho se-Android. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa izicelo simahla ezifana Ulwazi lweNethiwekhi II , engabonisi naziphi na iintengiso.

Kwisicelo Ulwazi lweNethiwekhi II , kufuneka ujonge iWi-Fi tab kwaye emva koko ujonge amangeniso eWi-Fi I-DNS1 و I-DNS2. Ezi ziidilesi ze-DNS ezisetyenziswa yifowuni yakho.

Unokuba nomdla kwi: Ukufaka isicelo sokulawula irutha kunye nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi

Yiyiphi i-DNS endiyisebenzisayo kwi-iPhone?

Njenge-Android, i-iOS inee-apps ezininzi zeskena zenethiwekhi zokufumana iseva ye-DNS. Enye yee-apps zeskena zenethiwekhi ezidumileyo ze-iOS yaziwa njenge Uhlalutyo lwenethiwekhi. Uyabonelela Uhlalutyo lwenethiwekhi I-iOS inolwazi oluninzi oluluncedo malunga ne-WiFi yakho.

Ke, kwi-iOS, ungasebenzisa i-analyzer yenethiwekhi kwaye emva koko ujonge "Iseva ye-DNS IP".

Jonga iseva ye-DNS yerouter yakho

Kulabo abangaziyo, i-router yakho (i-router-modem) isebenzisa iseva ye-DNS, ebekwe yi-ISP yakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokutshintshwa ngokulandela imiyalelo ekweli nqaku.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iseva ye-DNS esetyenziswa ngumzila wakho landela la manyathelo:

Okokuqala, yiya kwidilesi ye-IP yomzila wakho (192.168.1.1 okanye 192.168.0.1) kwaye ungene ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
Ngoku uya kubona iphepha eliphambili le-router (i-router - modem). Ngokuxhomekeke kwimowudi yerouter, kuya kufuneka ujonge ithebhu "Inethiwekhi EngenantamboOko kukuthi inethiwekhi engenazingcingo okanye “womnatha" inethiwekhi okanye “LAN.” Apho uya kufumana iinketho zokungenela I-DNS 1 و I-DNS 2.
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha, unokuhlaziya idilesi entsha ye-DNS apho.

Unokuba nomdla wokubona: Uyiseta njani iAdGuard DNS Windows 10 ukususa iintengiso

Unokuba nomdla ekujongeni isikhokelo sethu samanyathelo Guqula umzila we-DNS

Ezona ziSeva zikawonke-wonke zeDNS zasimahla

I-ISP yakho ikubonelela ngeseva ye-DNS engagqibekanga, ehlala ikhokelela kwiimpazamo ezininzi zewebhu. Ukongeza, iiseva ze-DNS ezinikezelwe kwi-ISP yakho zicothisa isantya se-Intanethi.

Ke, ukuba ufuna isantya esingcono kunye nokhuseleko olungcono, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshele kwiiseva zoluntu ze-DNS. Zininzi ezikhoyo Iiseva zikawonke-wonke ze-DNS ezibonelela ngesantya esingcono sokukhangela kunye nokhuseleko Kwaye ukwazi Iiseva eziphezulu ze-10 zokudlala ze-DNS.

Ezinye iiseva zikawonke-wonke ze-DNS zinokuvula isiqulatho esithintelweyo kwiwebhu.

Uzitshintsha njani iiseva ze-DNS kwiWindows nakwi-Android?

Sabelene ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokutshintsha iiseva ze-DNS Windows 10 PC. Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows, funda isikhokelo sethu Uyitshintsha njani iDNS engagqibekanga ukuya kuGoogle DNS kwi-intanethi ekhawulezayo و Uyitshintsha njani iDNS kwiWindows 11 Kwaye indlela engcono Cima i-cache ye-DNS kwi-Windows 11

Kwakhona kubasebenzisi be-Android, sincoma ukuba ujonge eli nqaku ukuze ufumane Izixhobo ezili-10 eziphambili zoTshintsho lwe-DNS kwi-Android ngo-2023 nokwazi Ungazivimba njani iintengiso kwizixhobo ze-Android usebenzisa iDNS yabucala ngo-2023

Kwaye yiloo nto; Kwaye nantsi indlela onokufumana ngayo ukuba yeyiphi iseva ye-DNS oyisebenzisayo.

Unokuba nomdla ekufundeni malunga:

Siyathemba ukuba uza kulifumana eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe Uyifumana njani iseva ye-DNS yangoku oyisebenzisayo kwizixhobo zakho (Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS). Yabelana ngoluvo lwakho kunye namava kumazwana. Kwakhona, ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile, qiniseka ukuba uyabelana ngalo nabahlobo bakho.