Ukuba usebenzise i "Ngena nge-Facebook" iqhosha, okanye unike umntu wesithathu ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho ye-Twitter, usebenzise i-OAuth. Ikwasetyenziswa nguGoogle, iMicrosoft, kunye neLinkedIn, kunye nabanye ababoneleli beakhawunti. Ngokusisiseko, i-OAuth ikuvumela ukuba unike ukufikelela kwiwebhusayithi kulwazi oluthile malunga neakhawunti yakho ngaphandle kokukunika igama eligqithisiweyo leakhawunti.
OAuth ukungena ngemvume
I-OAuth ineenjongo ezimbini eziphambili kwiwebhu ngoku. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza iakhawunti kwaye ungene kwinkonzo ekwi-Intanethi ngokulula ngakumbi. Umzekelo, endaweni yokwenza igama lomsebenzisi elitsha negama eligqithisiweyo leSpotify, unokucofa okanye ucofe ukungena kuFacebook. Inkonzo ijonga ukuba ungubani na kuFacebook kwaye ikwenzele iakhawunti entsha. Xa ungena kule nkonzo kwixa elizayo, uya kubona ukuba ungena ngeakhawunti efanayo ye-Facebook kwaye akunike ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho. Awudingi ukuseta iakhawunti entsha okanye nantoni na eyenye - u-Facebook uyakuqinisekisa endaweni yoko.
Oku kwahluke ngokupheleleyo kunokunika inkonzo iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook, kunjalo. Inkonzo ayifumaneki iphasiwedi yeakhawunti yakho ye-Facebook okanye ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwiakhawunti yakho. Ingabonisa kuphela ezinye iinkcukacha zobuqu, ezinje ngegama lakho kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile. Ayikwazi ukujonga imiyalezo yakho yabucala okanye iposti kulayini wakho wexesha.
"Ngena nge-Twitter", "ngena ngoGoogle", "ngena ngeMicrosoft", "ngena nge-LinkedIn" kunye namanye amaqhosha afanayo kwezinye iiwebhusayithi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo,
I-OAuth yee-apps zomntu wesithathu
I-OAuth ikwasetyenziswa xa unika usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti ezinje nge-Twitter, Facebook, Google, okanye iiakhawunti zeMicrosoft. Ezi zicelo zomntu wesithathu zivunyelwe ukufikelela kwiinxalenye zeakhawunti yakho. Nangona kunjalo, abaze bafumane iphasiwedi yeakhawunti yakho. Inkqubo nganye ifumana ikhowudi yokufikelela eyahlukileyo ethintela ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho. Umzekelo, i-app ye-Twitter yomntu wesithathu inokuba nakho ukubonisa kuphela ii-tweets zakho, kodwa ungathumeli ezintsha. Le thokheni yokufikelela eyahlukileyo inokurhoxiswa kwixa elizayo, kwaye kuphela loo app iya kuphulukana nokufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho.
Njengomnye umzekelo, unokunika ukufikelela kusetyenziso lomntu wesithathu kuphela kwii-imeyile zakho zeGmail, kodwa uthintele ekwenzeni nantoni na eyenye ngeakhawunti yakho kaGoogle.
Oku kwahluke mpela ekunikezeleni usetyenziso lweqela lesithathu iphasiwedi yeakhawunti yakho kwaye uyivumele ingene. Iiapps zinqunyelwe kwinto abanokuyenza, kwaye le ithokheni yokufikelela eyahlukileyo ithetha ukuba ungarhoxisa ukufikelela kweakhawunti nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokutshintsha iphasiwedi yeakhawunti kwaye ngaphandle kokurhoxisa ukufikelela kwezinye iiapps.
Isebenza njani i-OAuth?
Ngekhe ulibone igama elithi "OAuth" xa ulisebenzisa. Iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ziya kukucela ukuba ungene ngemvume nge-Facebook, Twitter, Google, Microsoft, LinkedIn, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lweakhawunti.
Xa ukhetha iakhawunti, uya kuthunyelwa kwiwebhusayithi yomboneleli weakhawunti, apho kuya kufuneka ungene ngeakhawunti ukuba awukangeni ngoku. Ukuba ungene ngemvume-kuhle! Akukho mfuneko yokuba ufake ipassword.
Qinisekisa ukuba ubhekiswa ngqo ku-Facebook, ku-Twitter, ku-Google, kwi-Microsoft, kwi-LinkedIn okanye nakweyiphi enye iwebhusayithi eneenkonzo ezinonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo lwe-HTTPS ngaphambi kokuba uthayiphe iphasiwedi! Eli candelo lenkqubo libonakala ngathi lilungile ngobuqhetseba, apho iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi zinokubanga ukuba yeyona ndawo yenkonzo ngenzame yokufaka iphasiwedi.
Kuxhomekeka kwindlela esebenza ngayo inkonzo, ungangena ungene ngokuzenzekelayo unolwazi oluncinci lomntu, okanye ungabona ukukhawulezisa ukunika usetyenziso ukufikelela kwezinye zeakhawunti yakho. Unokwazi nokukhetha ukuba loluphi ulwazi ofuna ukunika usetyenziso ukufikelela kulo.
Nje ukuba unike ukufikelela kusetyenziso, yenziwe. Inkonzo oyikhethayo inika isiza okanye usetyenziso olunekhowudi eyahlukileyo yokufikelela. Igcina lo mqondiso kwaye iwusebenzise ukufikelela kwezi nkcukacha malunga neakhawunti yakho kwixa elizayo. Kuxhomekeka kwiapp, oku kungasetyenziselwa ukukuqinisekisa xa ungena, okanye ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho kwaye wenze izinto ngasemva. Umzekelo, i-app yomntu wesithathu ehlola iakhawunti yakho ye-Gmail inokufikelela rhoqo kwii-imeyile zakho ukuze ikuthumele isaziso ukuba ifumana into.
Ulujonga njani kwaye urhoxise ukufikelela kwii -apps zangaphandle
Ungalujonga kwaye ulawule uluhlu lweewebhusayithi zomntu wesithathu kunye neeapps ezinokufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho kwiwebhusayithi nganye yeakhawunti. Ingumbono olungileyo ukujonga oku amaxesha ngamaxesha, njengoko usenokuba ukhe wanika ukufikelela kulwazi lwakho kwinkonzo, uyekile ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ulibale ukuba le nkonzo isenakho ukufikelela. Ukuthintela iinkonzo ezinokufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho kunokukunceda ukuyikhusela kunye nedatha yakho yabucala.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya lobuchwephesha ekuphumezeni i-OAuth, ndwendwela Iwebhusayithi ye-OAuth .
