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Malunga nenkcazo yeelwimi zenkqubo
Iindidi zeelwimi zokuprograma
C ulwimi:
Ulwimi lweJava:
C ++ ulwimi:
Ulwimi lwePython:
Ulwimi lweRuby:
Ulwimi lwe-php:
Ulwimi lwePascal:
Amanqanaba olwimi enkqubo
umgangato ophezulu
inqanaba eliphantsi

Izizukulwana zeenkqubo zokufunda:
Isizukulwana sokuqala (1GL):
Isizukulwana sesibini (2GL):
Isizukulwana sesithathu (3GL):
Isizukulwana sesine (4GL):
Isizukulwana sesihlanu (5GL):

Okokuqala, chaza iilwimi zenkqubo

Iilwimi zenkqubo zinokuchazwa njengothotho lwemiyalelo ebhaliweyo ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile kulwimi oluqondwa lukhomputha kwaye lwenziwe.Ukuze umdwelisi wenkqubo ayikhethe, kwaye nganye kwezi lwimi yahlukile kolunye Iimpawu zayo kunye nohlaziyo lwandulela oluphambi kwalo luqhubeka kwaye lusasazeka, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ezi lwimi zabelane ngeempawu phakathi kwazo, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ziphuhla ngokuzenzekelayo ngokudibeneyo nophuhliso lwekhompyuter, kokukhona Inkqubela phambili kuphuhliso Iikhompyutha zombane Ukuphuhliswa kwezi lwimi bekuphambili.

Iindidi zeenkqubo zokufunda

Iindidi ezininzi zibandakanyiwe phantsi koluhlu lweelwimi zokuprograma, kwaye phakathi kwezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo nezixhaphakileyo zezi:

C ulwimi

Ulwimi lwenkqubo C luthathwa njengenye yeelwimi eziqulathwe kwilizwe lonke, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iilwimi ezininzi zangoku zakhiwe kuyo, njengoko kunjalo kwi-C ++ kunye neJava. ukusebenza kuyo.

IJava

UJames Gosling ukwazile ukuphuhlisa ulwimi lweJava ngonyaka we-1992 ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe ngaphakathi kweelabhoratri zeSun Microsystems.Kuphawuleka ukuba ukukhula kwayo kudlale indima yengqondo yokucinga ekulawuleni nasekusebenziseni izixhobo ezisebenzisa izinto ezinje ngothelevishini osebenzisanayo nabanye, kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuza ngokusekwe kwi-C ++.

C. ++

Ichongwe njengolwimi olujolise ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezininzi, kwaye yavela njengenqanaba lokukhula kolwimi lwe-C, kwaye olu lwimi lwamkelwe ngokubanzi kwaye ludumile phakathi kwabaqulunqi bezicelo ezinonxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo, kwaye lukhethekile kumandla alo okujongana idatha entsonkothileyo.

IPython

Olu lwimi lubonakaliswa ngokulula nangokulula ekubhaleni nasekufundeni imiyalelo yayo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yayo yenkqubo ejolise kwinto.

Ulwimi lweRuby

Ulwimi lwenkqubo yeRuby lulwimi olujolise kwinto. Oko kukuthi, inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye lulwimi olusulungekileyo, ukongeza ekubeni neseti yeepropathi ezithile kwiilwimi ezisebenzayo.

Ulwimi

Ulwimi lwe-Php luye lwasetyenziswa kuphuhliso nakwinkqubo yezicelo zewebhu, ukongeza kubuchule bokulusebenzisa ukukhupha kunye nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo esele zikho.Ungumthombo ovulekileyo, unakho ukubonelela ngenkxaso yeenkqubo ezijolise kwinto, kwaye ine Ukukwazi ukuxhasa umsebenzi kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza, kubandakanya iiWindows kunye neLinux.

Ulwimi lwePascal

Ukucaca, ukomelela kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula ekwenzeni iinkqubo zibambelela kulwimi lwenkqubo yePascal, olusisiseko sokuyalela ngokusekwe ekwabelaneni ngeempawu ezininzi kunye no-C kakhulu.

Amanqanaba olwimi enkqubo

Iilwimi zenkqubo zahlulwe zangamanqanaba aliqela, zilandelayo:

iilwimi ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Imizekelo ibandakanya: C Sharp, C, Python, Fortran, Ruby, Php, Pascal, JavaScript, SQL, C ++.

Iilwimi ezisezantsi

Yahlulwe ngolwimi lomatshini kunye nolwimi lwendibano, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba iphantsi ngenxa yesithuba esikhulu phakathi kwayo nolwimi lwabantu.

Izizukulwana zeenkqubo zokufunda

Iilwimi ezenziwa ngokwenkqubo azihlukaniswanga ngokwamanqanaba abo kuphela, kodwa ulwahlulo lwamva nje luye lwafika ngokwezizukulwana ezabonakala kuzo, ezizezi:

Isizukulwana sokuqala (1GL)

Yaziwa njengolwimi lomatshini, ikakhulu isekwe kwinkqubo yenani elingumbini (1.0) ekumeleni okubhaliweyo njenge-odolo, ukusebenza kwezibalo kunye nokusebenza okunengqiqo.

isizukulwana sesibini (2GL)

Yayibizwa ngokuba lulwimi lwendibano, kwaye iilwimi kwesi sizukulwana zifinyeziwe kwimiyalelo embalwa, amabinzana, kunye neempawu ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka imiyalelo.

Isizukulwana sesithathu (3GL)

Ibandakanya iilwimi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ibonakaliswa kukuxhomekeka kwayo ekudibaniseni ulwimi oluqondwa ngabantu kunye neempawu ezithile ezaziwayo zemathematika kunye nengqiqo, kwaye zibhalwe ngohlobo olunokuqondwa yikhompyuter.

Isizukulwana sesi-4 (XNUMXGL)

Ziilwimi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingekhoyo kwinkqubo, zinokusebenziseka lula kunakwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo, kwaye zahlukile ekubuyiseleni ecaleni le nkqubo; Apho umdwelisi wenkqubo uxelela ikhompyuter yakhe iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo; Kwaye okokugqibela kuziphumeza ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ezona zibalaseleyo kuzo zezi: ugcino lwedatha, iitafile zombane.

Isizukulwana sesihlanu (5GL)

Zilwimi zendalo, ezeza kwenza ukuba ikhompyuter isebenze kwinkqubo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yenkqubo yobuchwephesha yokubhala ikhowudi ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye ixhomekeke ikakhulu kubukrelekrele bokuzenzela.
Kwaye usempilweni nakwintlalo-ntle yabalandeli bethu abathandekayo