Zithini izinto zangaphakathi zekhompyuter?
Ikhompyuter Ikhompyuter ngokubanzi yenziwe
iiyunithi zokufaka
kunye neeyunithi zokuvelisa,
Iiyunithi zokufaka zibhodi yezitshixo, imouse, isithwebuli kunye nekhamera.
Iiyunithi zokukhupha esweni, umshicileli, kunye nezithethi, kodwa zonke ezi zixhobo ziziindawo zangaphandle zekhompyuter, kwaye into esixhalabisayo kwesi sihloko ngamalungu angaphakathi, esiza kuwachaza ngokulandelelana kunye neenkcukacha ezithile.
Iikhompyutha zangaphakathi
IBhodi kaMama
Ibhodi yomama ibizwa ngeli gama kuba yiyo equlathe onke amalungu angaphakathi ekhompyuter, njengoko onke la malungu edityanisiwe omnye komnye yile bhodi yomama ukuze isebenze ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo, kwaye kuba yiyo amalungu angaphakathi ahlangana, emva koko lelinye lawona malungu abaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kwabanye ayizukuba nekhompyuter esebenzayo.
iyunithi yokulungisa esembindini (CPU)
Iprosesa nayo ayibalulekanga kangako kunebhodi yomama, njengoko inoxanduva kuyo yonke imisebenzi yezibalo kunye nokulungisa ulwazi oluphuma okanye olungena kwikhompyuter.Iprosesa inamacandelo aliqela, iprosesa enezaliti zobhedu ezantsi, a ifeni kunye nomhambisi wobushushu owenziwe ngealuminium Umsebenzi wefeni kunye nomhambisi wobushushu kukupholisa iprosesa ngelixa isebenza, kuba ubushushu bayo bunokufikelela kuma-XNUMX eelsius, kwaye ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokupholisa iyayeka ukusebenza.
Qaphela: I-CPU sisifinyezo sesivakalisi
Icandelo lokuPhatha eliPhakathi.
Ihadi diski
Idiski enzima yiyo kuphela indawo yokugcina ulwazi ngokusisigxina, njengeefayile, imifanekiso, iaudiyo, iividiyo, kunye neenkqubo, zonke ezigcinwe kule diski, njengoko yibhokisi evaliweyo kwaye ikhuphe umoya ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ayizukuvulwa nangayiphi na indlela, kuba iya kubangela umonakalo kwiidiski ezingaphakathi kuyo. Ngenxa yokungena komoya ogcwele amasuntswana othuli, idiski enzima iqhagamshelwe ngqo kwibhodi yomama ngocingo olukhethekileyo.
Iindidi zeedrive hard kunye numahluko phakathi kwazo
imemori yokufikelela ngokungacwangciswanga (RAM)
Oonobumba (i-RAM) sisifinyezo sesivakalisi sesiNgesi (iMemori yokuFikelela ngokungaQhelekanga), njengoko i-RAM inoxanduva lokugcina okwethutyana ulwazi kunye nenkqubo kwaye uyivale.
Imemori yokufunda (ROM)
Oonobumba abathathu (iROM) sisifinyezo segama lesiNgesi (Funda iMemori kuphela), njengoko abavelisi beprogram yesi siqwenga sifakwe ngqo kwibhodi yomama, kwaye iROM ayinakutshintsha idatha kuyo.
Ikhadi leVidiyo
yenziwe Ikhadi lemifanekiso Ngeendlela ezimbini, ezinye zazo zidityaniswe nebhodi yomama, kwaye ezinye zahlukile, njengoko zifakwe yingcali, kwaye umsebenzi wekhadi yemizobo unceda ikhompyuter ukubonisa yonke into esiyibonayo kwizikrini zekhompyuter, ngakumbi iinkqubo ezixhomekeke kumboniso ophezulu amandla anje ngemidlalo ye-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zoyilo ezinokusebenza okuphezulu.Iimilinganiselo ezintathu, njengoko amagcisa acebisa ikhadi lemizobo elahlukileyo ukuba lifakwe kwibhodi yomama, kuba amandla ayo okubonisa aphezulu kunalawo adityaniswe nebhodi yomama.
ikhadi lesandi
Ngaphambili, ikhadi lesandi lalenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo, emva koko lafakwa kwibhodi yomama, kodwa ngoku ihlala yenziwe ngokudityaniswa nebhodi yomama, njengoko inoxanduva lokuqhubekeka nokukhupha isandi kwizithethi zangaphandle.
ibhetri
Ibhetri engaphakathi kwikhompyuter incinci ngobukhulu, njengoko inoxanduva lokunceda i-RAM ukugcina imemori yethutyana, kwaye igcina ixesha kunye nembali kwikhompyuter.
Isifundi seSoft Disk (CDRom)
Eli candelo sisixhobo sangaphakathi, kodwa likwaqwalaselwa njengesixhobo sangaphandle, kuba sifakwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwaso kungaphandle, njengoko inoxanduva lokufunda nokukopa iidiski ezithambileyo.
Ukunikezwa Amandla
Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kuthathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwikhompyuter, kuba inoxanduva lokubonelela ngebhodi yomama kunye nazo zonke iindawo ezingaphakathi kuyo ngamandla afanelekileyo okusebenza, kwaye ikwalawula namandla angena kwikhompyuter, ke ayisiyiyo kuvunyelwe ukufaka umbane ngaphezulu kwe-220-240 volts.
