Iintsholongwane

Yenye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kwisixhobo

Zithini iintsholongwane?

Yinkqubo ebhalwe ngolunye lweelwimi ezinokulawula kunye nokutshabalalisa iinkqubo zesixhobo kunye nokuphazamisa umsebenzi kwesixhobo sonke kwaye sinokuzikopa ..

Lwenzeka njani usulelo lwentsholongwane?

Intsholongwane iya kwisixhobo sakho xa uhambisa ifayile engcoliswe yintsholongwane kwisixhobo sakho, kwaye intsholongwane iyasebenza xa uzama ukuvula loo fayile, kwaye intsholongwane inokufika isuka kwizinto ezininzi ize kuwe, kubandakanya nokuba ukhuphele ifayile kunye intsholongwane kuyo kwi-Intanethi, okanye ufumene i-imeyile ngohlobo lwesincamathiselo nabanye.

Le ntsholongwane yinkqubo encinci kwaye ayisiyomeko yokuba ibe yintshabalalo.Umzekelo, kukho intsholongwane eyilwe ngumPalestina ekuvulela ujongano lwakho kwaye ibonise abanye abafel 'ukholo basePalestine kwaye ikunike iindawo ezithile malunga nePalestine ... intsholongwane inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezilula njengoko unokuyila kwiilwimi zenkqubo okanye usebenzise incwadana

Umonakalo wentsholongwane

1- Yenza amanye amacandelo amabi onakalisayo kwinxalenye yediski yakho, ekuthintela ekusebenziseni inxenye yawo ..

2- Isinciphisa isixhobo kakhulu.

3- Tshabalalisa ezinye iifayile.

4- Ukubonisa umsebenzi kwezinye iinkqubo, kwaye ezi nkqubo zinokuba njengokukhuselwa kwintsholongwane, okubeka ingozi embi ..

5- Ukonakalisa ezinye iindawo ze-BIOS, ezinokuthi zenze ukuba utshintshe ibhodi yomama nawo onke amakhadi.

6- Unokumangaliswa kukunyamalala kweCandelo kubunzima ..

7- Ukungalawuli ezinye iinxalenye zesixhobo.

8- Inkqubo yokusebenza iye yatshayisa.

9- Isixhobo sayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane

1- Ikopa ngokwayo kwaye isasaze kuso sonke isixhobo ..
2- Guqula ezinye iinkqubo ezinesifo, njengokongeza iklip kwiifayile zeNotepad kwenye ..
3- Dibanisa kwaye uzihlanganise kwaye unyamalale ..
4- Ukuvula izibuko kwisixhobo okanye ukukhubaza iinxalenye ezithile kuyo.
I-5- Ibeka uphawu olwahlukileyo kwiinkqubo ezosulelekileyo ezibizwa (iVirus Mark)
6- Inkqubo yokuthintela intsholongwane ichaphazela ezinye iinkqubo ngokubeka ikopi yentsholongwane kuyo.
7- Iinkqubo ezosulelekileyo zinokuqhuba kuzo ngaphandle kokuziva zinesiphako kuzo okwexeshana ..

Yenziwa yintoni le ntsholongwane?

1- Inkqutyana yokosulela iinkqubo zolawulo.
2- Inkqutyana yokuqalisa intsholongwane.
3- Inkqutyana yokuqala yokonakalisa.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa wosulelwe ziintsholongwane?

1- Xa uvula inkqubo esulelwe yintsholongwane, intsholongwane iqala ukulawula isixhobo kwaye iqala ukukhangela iifayile ezandisiweyo .exe, .com okanye .bat .. ngokwentsholongwane kwaye ikope nayo ..

2- Yenza uphawu olukhethekileyo kwinkqubo yosulelo (i-Virus Marker) kwaye yahlukile kwintsholongwane ukuya kwenye ..

I-3- Intsholongwane ikhangela iinkqubo kwaye ihlole ukuba inalo na uphawu lwayo okanye akunjalo, kwaye ukuba ayinasulelo, iyazikopa nayo ..

4- Ukuba ufumana uphawu lwakhe, ugqibezela ukukhangela kwezinye iinkqubo kwaye azibethe zonke iinkqubo ..

Athini amanqanaba osulelo lwentsholongwane?

1- isigaba sokugqibela

Apho intsholongwane ifihle khona okwethutyana kwisixhobo.

2- Inqanaba lokusasaza

Kwaye intsholongwane iqala ukuzikopa kwaye isasaze kwiinkqubo kwaye ibosulele kwaye ifake uphawu lwayo kubo.

3- Inqanaba lokutsala inkuku

Linqanaba lokuqhushumba ngomhla okanye usuku oluthile .. Njengentsholongwane yaseChernobyl ..

4- Inqanaba lomonakalo

Isixhobo sonakalisiwe.

Iintlobo zeentsholongwane

1: Icandelo leNtsholongwane yeBoot

Yeyona esebenzayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwaye yenye yeentlobo eziyingozi kakhulu iintsholongwane njengoko kuthintela ukuba usebenzise isixhobo

2: Intsholongwane yeMacro

Ngenye yeentsholongwane ezixhaphakileyo njengoko zibetha iinkqubo zeOfisi kwaye zibhaliwe kwiLizwi okanye kwiNotepad

3: Ifayile yintsholongwane

Isasazeka kwiifayile kwaye xa uvula nayiphi na ifayile, ukusasazeka kwayo kuyanda ..

4: Iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo

Nguye ozama ukuzifihla kwiinkqubo zokulwa intsholongwane, kodwa kulula ukuzibamba

5: intsholongwane Polymorphic

Yeyona nto inzima kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokumelana, njengoko kunzima ukuyibamba, kwaye iyatshintsha ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo iye kwenye kwimiyalelo yayo..kodwa ibhaliwe kwinqanaba elingelilo elenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuyisusa.

6: Intsholongwane eyahlukeneyo

Inefayile zecandelo lokusebenza kwaye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza ..

7: Iintsholongwane zeentshulube

Yinkqubo ekopisha ngokwayo kwizixhobo kwaye iza inethiwekhi kwaye ikope ngokwayo kwisixhobo amaxesha amaninzi ide isinciphise isixhobo kwaye yenzelwe ukucothisa iinethiwekhi, hayi izixhobo.

8: Iimpawu (iiTrojans)

Ikwayinkqubo encinci enokuthi idityaniswe nenye ifayile ukuyifihla xa umntu eyikhuphela ayivule, ichaphazela iRegistry kwaye ikuvulele amazibuko, eyenza ukuba isixhobo sakho siqhekeke ngokulula, kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeenkqubo ezikrelekrele. Ichaziwe kwaye abemi bayayidlula bengayiboni kwaye baphinde baziqokelele kwakhona

Iinkqubo zokumelana

Ingaba isebenza kanjani ?

Zimbini iindlela zokukhangela intsholongwane
1: Xa intsholongwane yaziwa ngaphambili, ikhangela utshintsho olwaziwayo ngaphambili olubangelwa yintsholongwane

2: Xa intsholongwane intsha, ukhangela into engaqhelekanga kwisixhobo de uyifumane kwaye wazi ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo ebangela ukuba uyiyeke kwaye uhlala usenza ikopi efanayo yentsholongwane kwaye unesabotage efanayo neyantlukwano ezincinci

Eyona ntsholongwane idumileyo

Iintsholongwane ezaziwa kakhulu kwaphela yiChernobyl, Malacia kunye nentsholongwane yothando ..

Ndizikhusela njani?

1: Qiniseka ukuba iifayile zicocekile ngaphambi kokuba zivulwe, ezinje nge .exe, kuba ziifayile ezisebenzayo.

2: Abahlali abagcweleyo basebenza kwisixhobo rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu

3: Qiniseka ukuba uhlaziya i-antivirus veki nganye ubuncinci (Inkampani yaseNorton ikhupha uhlaziyo yonke imihla okanye ezimbini)

4: Imoji efanelekileyo yeFirewall

5: Chaza i-Anti-Virus elungileyo

6: Khubaza inqaku lokwabelana ngefayile
Iphaneli yokulawula / inethiwekhi / uqwalaselo / ifayile kunye nokwabelana ngokuprinta
Ndifuna ukukwazi ukunika abanye ukufikelela kwiifayile zam
Sukukhangela ngoko kulungile

7: Sukuhlala uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi ixesha elide, ukuze xa umntu engena kuwe, angakutshabalalisi.Xa ushiya kwaye ungena kwinethiwekhi kwakhona, itshintsha inani lokugqibela le-IP.

8: Sukugcina ipassword okanye ipassword kwisixhobo sakho (njengegama lokugqitha lokubhalisela i-Intanethi, i-imeyile, okanye…)

9: Sukuvula naziphi na iifayile ezinxulumene neposi yakho de kube semva kokuqinisekisa ukuba zicocekile.

10: Ukuba uphawula nantoni na engaqhelekanga, njengokungasebenzi kakuhle kwazo naziphi na iinkqubo okanye ukuphuma kunye nokungena kweCD, kwangoko unqamle uqhagamshelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba isixhobo sicocekile.