Zithini iinkqubo zefayile, iintlobo zazo kunye neempawu?

Zithini iinkqubo zefayile, iintlobo zazo kunye neempawu?

Inkqubo yeefayile sisiseko esisiseko esisetyenziswa yikhompyuter ukulungiselela idatha kwidiski enzima.Zininzi iinkqubo zefayile, kwaye siya kubazi kunye.
Enye inkcazo kukuba yindawo ethile emiselweyo ukuze ikwazi ukugcina iifayile kunye neefolda.

Iindidi zeenkqubo zefayile

Kukho iinkqubo zeefayile ezininzi, ke ngoku kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza ebaxhasayo, zezi:

• Inkqubo yokwenza IMac Mac OS X Isebenzisa inkqubo yefayile ebizwa ngokuba IHFS Plus
• Inkqubo yokwenza IWindows Isebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini zeefayile:

(1) Itheyibhile yokuHanjiswa kweDatha (Ulwabiwo lweefayileEyaziwa njenge FAT
(2) Inkqubo yeFayile yeTekhnoloji eNtsha (Inkqubo yeFayile yeTekhnoloji eNtshaEyaziwa njenge NTFS

 

FAT okanye FAT 16

Bayinto enye, kodwa umahluko usegameni kuphela

kunye nelizwi FAT Isishunqulelo se Ulwabiwo lweefayile

Yaziwa njengolwabiwo lwefayile, kwaye yeyona nkqubo indala yefayile eyakhe yaqala ngo-1980 kwaye yamkelwa kwiindawo ezincinci kune-2 GB ye kwahlula Inye yayisebenzisa iQela elinamandla angama-64 Kbs, kwaye le nkqubo yaphuhliselwa ukuya I-FAT32 Ngo-1996, isetyenziswa kwizithuba ezingaphezu kwe-2 GB ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 GB kunye nomthamo we-16 Kbs zeQela.

Iimpawu zeFAT 32. iinkqubo

1.  Ithathwa njengeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo kwaye isasazekile kwezinye iinkqubo ngenxa yobudala bayo.
2.  iinkqubo FAT Iyakhawuleza kwaye isebenza kuzo zonke iinguqulelo, ngakumbi iiWindows 95, 98, 2000, XP.
3.  Ilungele ukugcinwa kwesayizi encinci.

Ukungancedi kweFAT16 - FAT 32. iinkqubo

1.  Inobungakanani obulinganiselweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 GB I-FAT32 Ngelixa zimbini kuphela iigigabytes nganye FAT16.
2.  Ifayile enkulu kune-4 GB ayinakugcinwa kule nkqubo.
3.  Iqoqo liphakathi kwe-64 Kbs ze-FAT 16 kunye ne-16 Kbs ze-FAT32.
4.  Ayinakho ukugcinwa kwemfihlo eninzi kwaye inokufuna ukhuseleko ngakumbi kunye nokubethela.
5.  Iinkqubo zale mihla zeWindows azinakufakwa kuyo ngelixa ihambelana nezibane ze-USB.

I-NTFS

Sisishunqulelo se. Inkqubo yeFayile yeTekhnoloji eNtsha

Iqwalaselwa njengeyona yakutshanje kunye neyona ilungileyo ekujonganeni neefayile ezinkulu kwaye ixhaswa ziinkqubo zokusebenza zale mihla ezinje ngeWindows, XP, 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

Iimpawu zeNTFS

1.  Ngokungafaniyo neFAT, inesikhundla esiphezulu sokugcina i-2 terabytes.
2.  Iifayile ezinkulu kune-4 GB zinokugcinwa kwaye zingenamda ngobungakanani.
3.  Iqela ligcina i-4 Kbs, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukusetyenziswa okungcono kwezithuba ezikhoyo
4.  Inika ukhuseleko olungcono kunye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo njengoko unokusebenzisa iimvume kunye nokubethela ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiifayile.
5.  Ixhasa ukukwazi ukubuyisela iifayile kwimeko yomonakalo, yenza ikopi yazo, kunye nokukwazi ukuyicofa kunye nokubethela.
6.  Ukuzinza ngakumbi emsebenzini kunezinye iinkqubo ngenxa yokukwazi ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo.
7.  Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokufaka iinkqubo zeWindows zangoku kuyo.

Ukungancedi kwe-NTFS

1.  Ayisebenzi kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezindala zeWindows ezinje nge98 kunye neWindows 2000.
2.  Iimpawu zayo azisebenzi kwikhaya leWindows XP kwaye zisebenza kuphela kwiWindows XP Pro.
3.  Asinakho ukuguqula ivolumu ukusuka kwinkqubo NTFS kwinkqubo Amafutha32.

Inkqubo ye-exFAT

Yinkqubo eyenziweyo ngo-2006 yongezwa kuhlaziyo lweenguqulelo ezindala zeWindows kwaye yenzelwe ukuba ibe yeyona ilungileyo nefanelekileyo kwiidiski zangaphandle kuba inezibonelelo ze NTFS Kwaye kukhanya njengoku I-FAT32.

Iimpawu ze-exFAT

1.  Ixhasa iifayile ezinkulu ngaphandle komda kwifayile okanye kwidiski ekuyo.
2.  uthwala iimpawu NTFS ngokukhanya exFAT Ke lolona khetho lufanelekileyo nolungcono kwiidiski zangaphandle.
3.  Ukusebenzisana ngaphandle komthungo phakathi kweekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo.
4.  Xhasa ukubakho kunye nokusilela kwenkqubo yokwandiswa kunye nophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.

exFAT عيوب iziphene

1.  I-Xbox 360 ayixhasi, kodwa i-Xbox inye iyayixhasa.
2.  I-Playstation 3 ayixhasi, kodwa ixhaswa yi-Playstation 4.

Inkqubo

Sisishunqulelo se. Inkqubo yeFayile ekhuselekileyo

Ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yefayile eguqukayo kwaye isekwe kwisiseko senkqubo NTFS Yakhelwe yacwangciselwa isizukulwana esitsha seeyunithi zokugcina kwaye iiWindows 8 bezisebenza kule nkqubo ukusukela ukukhutshwa kwayo kwe-beta.
Izibonelelo zenkqubo: Ukugcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokuhambelana nenkqubo yefayile yangaphambili NTFS.

 

Iimpawu

1.  Lungisa urhwaphilizo lwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekwe kwiifayile Iitsheki.
2.  Ukunyamezeleka okupheleleyo Ukufikelela kwinkqubo yefayile ngawo onke amaxesha Kwimeko apho kukho impazamo okanye ingxaki kwidiski enzima, impazamo yodwa ngelixa intsalela yevolumu inokufikelelwa.
3.  Ivumela ukwenziwa kweediski ezibonakalayo ezinokugqitha kumthamo wediski yokwenyani ebonakalayo.
4.  Lungisa kwimigangatho emikhulu.

 

Imisebenzi eSisiseko yeNkqubo yeFayile

1. Sebenzisa indawo ekhoyo kwimemori ukugcina idatha ngokufanelekileyo, ekuyo (ukumisela indawo yasimahla kunye nesetyenzisiweyo yendawo iyonke yediski).
2. Yahlula iifayile zibe ngamaqela kwimemori ukuze zikwazi ukufunyanwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhawuleza (Gcina okanye wazi amagama ezalathiso kunye neefayile)
3. Ivumela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba yenze imisebenzi esisiseko kwiifayile ezinjengokususa, ukunika igama kwakhona, ukukopa, ukuncamathisela, njl.
4. Esebenzisa ngayo iifayile ezifakwe ngendlela evumela ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza isebenze njengesiqalo qalisa ngayo.
5. Ukumisela umgaqo-nkqubo wokulandela iifayile kwimithombo yeendaba kunye nendlela yokufikelela iifayile ngokulandelelana kunye nokusebenzisa ii-indexes okanye ngokungacwangciswanga. Ezifana (nokwazi okanye ukumisela indawo eyiyo kwifayile ekwihard disk).

 

Imisebenzi yeNkqubo yeFayile

1. Igcina umkhondo wolwazi (iifayile) ezigcinwe kwimemori yesibini esekwe kulawulo lweefayile kunye neetafile zokuhambisa iifayile (FAT).
2. Chaza umgaqo-nkqubo wokulandelela iifayile kwimithombo yeendaba kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwiifayile (ngokulandelelana usebenzisa isalathiso okanye ngokungacwangciswanga).
3. Ukugcina iifayile kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokuzihambisa kwimemori ephambili xa zifuna ukwenziwa.
4. Hlaziya ulwazi kwindawo yokugcina kwaye urhoxise ukuba kukho imfuneko.

 

iinkqubo zeefayile zekhompyuter

Inkqubo yokusebenza isebenzisa inkqubo ukulungiselela idatha kwidiski. Emva koko le fayile imisela ukuba yeyiphi na i-hard disk efumanekayo kwinkqubo yakho, ukuba iifayile zibekwe phi, ubuncinci besayizi yefayile, kwenzeka ntoni xa ifayile icinyiwe, njalo njalo.

 

Iifayile zefayile ezisetyenziswa yikhompyuter

Ikhompyuter esekwe kwiWindows isebenzisa inkqubo yefayile I-FAT16 و I-FAT32 kunye nenkqubo yefayile ye-NTFS NTFS .
apho asebenza khona I-FAT16 و I-FAT32 Kunye I-DOS DOS 0.4 Kwaye oku kulandelayo kunye nazo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows.

Siyathemba ukuba uyakufumana eli nqaku liluncedo ekwazini ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo zeefayile, iindidi zazo kunye neempawu zazo.
Yabelana ngezimvo zakho kwibhokisi yezimvo ingezantsi. Kwaye usempilweni nakwintlalo-ntle yabalandeli bethu abathandekayo

Imvelaphi