Ukuba bucala Kukukwazi komntu okanye abantu ukuba bazihlukanise okanye ulwazi malunga neziqu zabo kwaye bazivakalise ngendlela ekhethiweyo nangokhetho.

Ukuba bucala Rhoqo (kwimo yoqobo yokuzikhusela) ukubanakho komntu (okanye iqela labantu), ukuthintela ulwazi ngaye okanye ngabo ukuba lwaziwe ngabantu, ngakumbi imibutho kunye namaziko, ukuba umntu akakhethanga ngokuzithandela ukunika olo lwazi.

Umbuzo ngoku

Ubukhusela njani ubumfihlo bakho?

Kwaye iifoto zakho kunye nemibono evela kubuchwephesha be-elektroniki ukuba usebenza kwi-Intanethi okanye kwindlela yakho yokusebenza kwi-Intanethi?

Akukho mntu ukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yokuqhekeza, kwaye oku kwacaca emva kwamahlazo kunye nokuvuza, eyona yakutshanje yayikukufikelela kweWikiLeaks kumawakawaka eefayile zeCIA. Yayibandakanya ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga neendlela zokugenca iiakhawunti kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zazo zonke iintlobo, eziqinisekisa ukukwazi kweenkonzo zobuntlola zikarhulumente ukungena kuninzi lwezixhobo kunye neeakhawunti kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa iindlela ezilula zingakukhusela ekuqhekezeni nasekuhloleni, ezihlanganiswe liphephandaba laseBritane, iThe Guardian. Masiyazi kunye.

1. Qhubeka uhlaziya inkqubo yesixhobo

Inyathelo lokuqala lokukhusela iifowuni zakho kubaduni kukuhlaziya inkqubo yecomputer yakho okanye ilaptop nje ukuba kukhutshwe inguqulelo entsha. Ukuhlaziya iinkqubo zehardware kunokuba nzima kwaye kudle ixesha, kwaye kunokwenza utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo izixhobo zakho, kodwa kunyanzelekile. Abagculi bahlala basebenzisa ubucukubhede beenkqubo zangaphambili zehardware ukungena kuzo. Ngokubhekisele kwizixhobo ezisebenza kwinkqubo ye "iOS", kubalulekile ukunqanda ukwaphuka kwejele, okanye into eyaziwa ngokuba yiJailbreaking, eyinkqubo yokususa izithintelo ezibekwe yiApple kwizixhobo zayo, kuba ikurhoxisa nokhuselo kwizixhobo . Oku kuvumela ii -apps ukuba zenze iinguqu ezingekho mthethweni, eziveza umsebenzisi ukuba abe nokugenca kunye nokuhlola. Abasebenzisi bahlala besenza eli khefu ukuze basebenzise usetyenziso olungekhoyo kwiVenkile ye-Apple okanye ukusebenzisa usetyenziso lwasimahla.

2. Nika ingqalelo kwizinto esizikhuphelayo

Xa sikhuphela usetyenziso kwi-smartphone, usetyenziso lusicela ukuba siyivumele ukuba yenze izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nokufunda iifayile kwifowuni, ukubukela iifoto, kunye nokufikelela kwikhamera nakwimakrofoni. Ke, cinga ngaphambi kokukhuphela nayiphi na usetyenziso, ngaba uyayidinga ngokwenene? Ngaba unokukubeka esichengeni salo naluphi na uhlobo lwengozi? Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kubasebenzisi be-Android, njengoko inkqubo yesicelo kuyo (ngeGoogle) ingathintelwanga ngokuqatha, kwaye inkampani ngaphambili ifumene usetyenziso olunobungozi oluhlala iinyanga ezininzi kwiVenkile yokudlala ngaphambi kokuba icinywe.

3. Ukuphonononga usetyenziso kwifowuni

Nokuba iiapps zilungile kwaye zikhuselekile xa uzikhuphile, uhlaziyo rhoqo lunokujika le app ibe yinkxalabo. Le nkqubo ithatha kuphela imizuzu emibini. Ukuba usebenzisa i-iOS, unokufumana lonke ulwazi malunga neapp kunye nokufikelela kwayo kwifowuni yakho kuseto> Imfihlo, Useto> Imfihlo.

Ngokubhekisele kwinkqubo ye-Android, umba unzima ngakumbi, njengoko isixhobo singavumeli ukufikelela kolu hlobo lolwazi, kodwa iinkqubo zokulwa intsholongwane (zokukreqa) ezichaphazeleka kwimfihlo zaziswa ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngakumbi i-Avast neMcAfee, ethi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zasimahla kwii-smartphones xa zikhutshelwa, Ilumkisa umsebenzisi ngezicelo ezinobungozi okanye nakuphi na ukuzama ukubulala.

4. Yenza ukuba kubenzima ngakumbi kubakhangeli

Kwimeko apho ifowuni yakho ephathekayo iwela ezandleni ze-hacker, unengxaki yangempela. Ukuba ufake i-imeyile yakho, ubekwazi ukuqhekeza zonke ezinye iiakhawunti zakho, kwiisayithi zokunxibelelana nabantu nakwiakhawunti yakho yebhanki. Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba iifowuni zakho zitshixiwe ngegama elinegama lokugqitha elinemivo emi-6 xa zingekho ezandleni zakho. Nangona kukho ezinye iitekhnoloji ezinje ngeminwe yeminwe kunye nokujonga ubuso, obu buchwephesha buthathelwa ingqalelo bunqabiseke kangako, njengoko uchwephesha wobuchwephesha angadlulisa iminwe yakho kwikomityi yeglasi okanye asebenzise iifoto zakho ukungena kwifowuni. Kananjalo, musa ukusebenzisa ubuchwephesha be "smart" ukutshixa iifowuni, ngakumbi ungazitshixi xa usekhaya okanye xa iwotshi esondeleyo ikufutshane nayo, ngokungathi enye yezi zixhobo zibiwe, iya kungena zombini.

5. Soloko ukulungele ukulandelela nokutshixa ifowuni

Cwangcisa kwangaphambili malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iifowuni zibiwe kuwe, ke yonke idatha yakho ikhuselekile. Mhlawumbi obona buchwephesha buvelele koku kukuba ukhetha ukuba ifowuni isuse yonke idatha ekuyo emva kwenani elithile lokuzama okungalunganga ukuseta iphasiwedi. Kwimeko apho uthathela ingqalelo olu khetho ukuba lube lukhulu, ungasebenzisa ithuba lobuchwephesha elithi "fumana ifowuni yam" enikezelwa ngu "Apple" kunye no "Google" kwiiwebhusayithi zazo, kwaye igqiba indawo yefowuni imephu, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uyitshixe kwaye ucime yonke idatha ekuyo.

6. Musa ukushiya iinkonzo zekhompyutha zingabhalwanga

Abanye abantu basebenzisa ukufikelela okuzenzekelayo kwiiakhawunti okanye kwiinkqubo ukwenza kube lula kubo, kodwa eli nqaku linika i-hacker ulawulo olupheleleyo lweeakhawunti zakho kunye neenkqubo nje ukuba zivule ikhompyuter yakho okanye iselfowuni. Ke ngoko, iingcali zicebisa ngokuchasene nokusebenzisa eli nqaku. Ukongeza kutshintsho olusisigxina. Bakwacebisa ukuba bangasebenzisi ipassword kwiiakhawunti ezingaphezulu kwesinye. Abagculi bahlala bezama ukufaka iphasiwedi abayifumanayo kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho kwimidiya yoluntu, iiakhawunti zebhanki zombane, okanye abanye

7. Sebenzisa umntu ongomnye umntu

Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo sithethe ngawo ngaphambili, kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu azame iiakhawunti zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ezona zinto zinkulu zokugqobhoza zenzeka ngaphandle kokufikelela kulo naluphi na ulwazi malunga nexhoba, nanjengoko nabani na angafikelela kumhla wokuzalwa kwakho okwenyani kwaye azi igama lokugqibela, kunye negama likamama. Unokulufumana olu lwazi kuFacebook, yiyo yonke into ayifunayo ukuba aqhekeze igama eligqithisiweyo kunye nokulawula iakhawunti egqekeziwe kunye nokugenelela kwezinye iiakhawunti. Ke ngoko, unokwamkela abalinganiswa abaziintsomi kwaye ubadibanise nexesha lakho elidlulileyo ukubenza bangalindeleki. Umzekelo: Wazalwa kwi-1987 kwaye umama nguVictoria Beckham.

8. Nika ingqalelo iWi-Fi yoluntu

I-Wi-Fi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, iikofu kunye neeresityu ziluncedo kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko nabani na onxibelelana nayo enokuhlola yonke into esiyenzayo kwinethiwekhi. Nangona ingafuna ingcali yeekhompyuter okanye igcuntshi lobuchwephesha, ayiphelisi ithuba lokuba abantu abakhoyo nanini na. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba ungaxhumi kwi-Wi-Fi efumanekayo kuye wonke umntu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ngaphandle kweemeko ezibaxekileyo, nasemva kokusebenzisa i-VPN (iNetwork yangasese yangasese) ifumaneka kwizicelo kuzo zombini i-Android kunye ne-iOS, ebonelela ngokukhuselekileyo. ukukhusela ukukhangela kwi-Intanethi.

9. Nikelani ingqalelo kuhlobo lwezaziso ezibonakala kwiscreen esivaliweyo

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ungavumeli imiyalezo yeposi evela emsebenzini, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza kwinkampani ebalulekileyo okanye kwiziko, ukuba ivele kwiscreen xa itshixiwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuyasebenza kwimiyalezo ebhaliweyo yeeakhawunti zakho zebhanki. Le miyalezo inokukhuthaza umntu ukuba ebe ifowuni yakho ukuze afumane ulwazi oluthile okanye ebe ulwazi lwebhanki. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-iOS, kungcono ukukhubaza inqaku leSiri, nangona linganiki naluphi na ulwazi oluyimfihlo okanye oluyimfihlo ngaphambi kokufaka iphasiwedi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwangaphambili kwe-cyber kwakuxhomekeke kuSiri ukufikelela kwifowuni ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.

10. Bethela ezinye ii -apps

Eli nyathelo lithathwa njengenye yezona nyathelo zibalulekileyo zokukhusela kwimeko yokuba umntu aboleke ifowuni ukuze enze umnxeba okanye angene kwi-Intanethi. Setha iphasiwedi ye-imeyile yakho, isicelo sebhanki, i-albhamu yezithombe, okanye nayiphi na isicelo okanye inkonzo kwi-smartphone yakho equlethe ulwazi olubucayi. Oku kuthintela ukuba ungene engxakini xa kubiwe ifowuni yakho kwaye uyazi igama eliyimfihlo, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanye amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Nangona eli nqaku likho kwi-Android, alikho kwi-iOS, kodwa inokusetyenziswa ngokukhuphela usetyenziso kwiVenkile yeApple ebonelela ngale nkonzo.

11. Yaziswa xa ifowuni yakho ikude nawe

Ukuba ungumsebenzisi obukeleyo ovela kwiApple nakwiSamsung, ungasebenzisa eli nqaku ukukwazisa ukuba isixhobo sakho se-smartphone sisukile kuwe. Ukuba ukwindawo kawonke-wonke, iwotshi iya kukwazisa ukuba ulahlekelwe yifowuni okanye kukho umntu oyibileyo kuwe. Rhoqo le nto isebenza emva kokuba ungaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-50 kude nefowuni, ekuvumela ukuba uyitsalele umnxeba, uyive, kwaye uyibuyisele.

12. Qiniseka ukuba yonke into iphantsi kolawulo

Nokuba siphaphile kangakanani na, asinakho ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo kwi-hack. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphele usetyenziso lweLogDog olukhoyo kwi-Android kunye ne-iOS, ejonga iiakhawunti zabucala kwiindawo ezinjengeGmail, iDropbox kunye neFacebook. Isithumela izaziso ezisilumkisa ngengozi enjengokuzama ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zethu kwiindawo ezixhalabisayo. I-LogDog isinika ithuba lokungena kwaye sitshintshe ipassword yethu ngaphambi kokuba siphulukane nolawulo lweeakhawunti zethu. Njengenkonzo eyongezelelekileyo, isicelo sijonga i-imeyile yethu kwaye sichonge imiyalezo equlathe ulwazi olubuthathaka, olufana nolwazi malunga neeakhawunti zethu zebhanki, kwaye sibasuse ukunqanda ukuba bangaweli ezandleni zabagculeli.

Kwaye usempilweni nakwintlalo-ntle yabalandeli bethu abathandekayo