I-PINGI-ping sisifinyezo se. ipakethe Inter Net Grouper Isixhobo esaziwayo kwiinjineli ezininzi ze-IT kunye neengcali, kwaye ithathwa njengomnye wemiyalelo esetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-DOS ngenjongo yokujonga kunye nokuqinisekisa inqanaba lonxibelelwano. IP Ngenye ikhompyuter okanye umzila isixhobo okanye umshicileli okanye esinye isixhobo esisebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo TCP / IP , apho umyalelo we-ping uthumela iseti yeepakethi zedatha kwesinye isixhobo kwinethiwekhi efanayo kwaye uyibuze ukuba iphendule ngemiqondiso ethile kwezi pakethi, emva koko ibonise zonke iziphumo ezikwiskrini njengalo mzekelo ulandelayo, vula i-Start nakwiMenyu yokuQhuba chwetheza cmd emva koko chwetheza Ping kunye nendawo, emva koko inombolo ye-IP okanye igama lesiza:
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomyalelo Ping:
Ping [-t] [-a] [-n] [-l] [-f] [-i] [-v] [-r] [-s] [-w] [-j] igama ekujoliswe kulo
Iiparameter ezisetyenziswe ngoping
Kukho iindlela ezithile zokukhetha ezisetelweyo ngomyalelo we-ping:
t- Qhubeka uthumele kwidilesi oyifunayo de iyeke ukuphendula, kwaye ukuba sifuna ukuphazamisa nokubonisa amanani-manani, sicinezela CTRL + Ikhefu, kunye nokwalaping Ukuyigqiba sisebenzisa I-CTRL + C.
a- Bonisa inombolo yesazisi yedilesi oyinikiweyo.
n -Imiyalezo yesicelo se-Echo esithunyelweyo (iipakethi zedatha ethunyelweyo) kwaye okungagqibekanga ngu-4.
Phendula okanye ucele… njl
l - Ubungakanani bepakethi yedatha edlulisiweyo buchaziwe kwii-byte, ubungakanani bepakethi emiselweyo ngu-32 kwaye ubuninzi bungu-65.527.
f- Musa ukwahlula ipakethi ethunyelwe zii-routers kwindlela eya kwindawo ekucingelwa ukuba uye kuyo.
i - Ixesha eliphakathi kwentsika nganye kunye neyesibini, kulinganiswa ngeemilisekondi.
v -Uhlobo lwenkonzo olungagqibekanga ngu-0 kwaye ichazwe njengexabiso ledesimali eliqala
0 ukuya ku-255.
r - inani leendawo zokudlulisa okanye ii-hops kumgca wonxibelelwano kunye nedilesi kwaye xa kusetyenziswa lo mgangatho, Indlela yokurekhoda Oku kukurekhoda indlela ethathwe ngumyalezo wesicelo kude kube ngumyalezo wempendulo ohambelana nesicelo.
s- Ixesha elishicilelweyo ekufikeni kwewonga ngalinye okanye utshintsho lwalo (ixesha lokufika komyalezo wesicelo se-echo kunye nomyalezo wokuphendula ohambelana nawo).
w- Ukulinda ixesha lokuphendula kwidilesi kwii-millisecond, kwaye ukuba umyalezo wempendulo awufunyenwanga, umyalezo wemposiso "Isicelo siphelelwe lixesha" sibonisiwe "Isicelo siphelelwe lixesha" Ukuphuma okungagqibekanga ngama-4000 (imizuzwana emi-4).
j -Chaza inani kunye nenani eliphezulu lokufika apho ipakethi yedatha idlula ngendlela yayo ukufikelela kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo
(Indawo ephakathi) Ngu-9 kwaye ubhala uluhlu lwemikhosi eneedilesi ze-IP ezahlulwe ngezithuba.
Izibonelelo zomyalelo
ping
Ukwazi ubume benethiwekhi kunye nenqanaba lomphathi wesiza okanye iphepha
I-2- Ukulandelela kunye nokuhlukanisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo kunye neenkqubo.
3- Ukuvavanya, ulungelelanise kwaye ulawule inethiwekhi.
4- Ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-ping ukwenza ikhompyuter yakho ukuba izijonge (ukubuyela umva) Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iyakwazi ukuthumela kunye nokufumana ulwazi.Kule meko, akukho nto ithunyelwa kwinethiwekhi, kodwa ithunyelwa kuphela ukusuka kwikhompyuter kuye. Sisebenzisa lo myalelo kule meko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo
ping umphathi wendawo okanye i-127.0.0.1
Olu lwazi lulandelayo silufumana kwiziphumo zoviwo lwangaphambili:
1- Ithumele iipakethi ezi-4 zedatha (Iipakethi) Kwaye akukho nto ilahlekileyo.
2- Ixesha elithatyathwe yipakethi nganye ukuya nokubuya liza kuboniswa kwimillisecond.
3- Ubungakanani obusisiseko bepakethi enye = i-byte ezingama-32 kunye nexesha lokulinda ukusuka kumzuzu wokuhambisa kude kubuye ukubuya kwayo ngumzuzwana omnye, inani leepakethi = 1 kunye nexesha = zero kuba sijonga ikhompyuter ngokwethu.
