Iindidi zeenkqubo zeTCP / IP

I-TCP / IP ineqela elikhulu leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano.

Iindidi zenkqubo

Okokuqala, kufuneka sicacise ukuba amaqela ahlukeneyo onxibelelwano axhomekeke ikakhulu kwiiprotokholi ezimbini zokuqala, i-TCP kunye ne-IP.

I-TCP-iProtokholi yoLawulo loThutho

I-TCP isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa idatha ukusuka kwisicelo ukuya kwinethiwekhi. I-TCP inoxanduva lokudlulisa idatha kwiipakethi ze-IP ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe, kwaye ziphinde zidibanise ezo pakethi xa zifunyenwe.

IP - IProtokholi ye-Intanethi

Inkqubo ye-IP inoxanduva lokunxibelelana nezinye iikhompyuter. Inkqubo ye-IP inoxanduva lokuthumela nokufumana iipakethi zedatha kwi-Intanethi.

I-HTTP-iProtokholi yokuDlulisa amaNqaku eHyper

Inkqubo ye-HTTP inoxanduva lonxibelelwano phakathi kweseva yewebhu kunye nesikhangeli sewebhu.
I-HTTP isetyenziselwa ukuthumela isicelo esivela kumxhasi wakho wewebhu kwisikhangeli kwiserver yewebhu, kunye nokubuyisela isicelo ngohlobo lwamaphepha ewebhu ukusuka kwiseva ukuya kwisikhangeli somthengi.

I-HTTPS-Khusela i-HTTP

Inkqubo ye-HTTPS inoxanduva lonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo phakathi kweseva yewebhu kunye nesikhangeli sewebhu.Iprotocol ye-HTTPS isekwe ekwenzeni intengiselwano yamakhadi etyala kunye nolunye ulwazi olunobuzaza.

I-SSL-Isiseko soLuhlu lweZiseko

Iprotocol yokubethela idatha ye-SSL isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okukhuselekileyo.

I-SMTP-iProtokholi yokuDluliswa kweMeyile elula

Umgaqo-nkqubo we-SMTP usetyenziselwa ukuthumela i-imeyile.

I-IMAP-iProtokholi yokuFikelela kuMyalezo we-Intanethi

I-IMAP isetyenziselwa ukugcina kunye nokufumana kwakhona i-imeyile.

IPOP - IProtokholi yasePosini

I-POP isetyenziselwa ukukhuphela i-imeyile kwiseva ye-imeyile iye kwikhompyuter yakho.

I-FTP-iProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayile

I-FTP inoxanduva lokuhambisa iifayile phakathi kweekhompyuter.

I-NTP-Protocol yeXesha leNethiwekhi

Inkqubo ye-NTP isetyenziselwa ukungqamanisa ixesha (iwotshi) phakathi kweekhompyuter.

I-DHCP-Inkqubo yokuQinisekiswa koMkhosi oMandla

I-DHCP isetyenziselwa ukwabela iidilesi ze-IP kwiikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi.

I-SNMP-iProtokholi yoLawulo lweNethiwekhi elula

I-SNMP isetyenziselwa ukulawula iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter.

I-LDAP-iProtokholi yokuFikelela kuLwazi olulula

I-LDAP isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nabasebenzisi kunye needilesi ze-imeyile kwi-Intanethi.

I-ICMP-IProtokholi yoLawulo loMyalezo

I-ICMP isekwe ekuphatheni impazamo yenethiwekhi.

I-ARP-Protocol Resolution Protocol

Iprothokholi ye-ARP isetyenziswa yi-IP ukufumana iidilesi (izinto ezichazayo) zezixhobo ngekhadi lenethiwekhi lekhompyuter elisekwe kwiidilesi ze-IP.

RARP -Ukuguqula iProtokholi yokuSombulula iiDilesi

Umgaqo we-RARP usetyenziswa yi-IP ukufumana iidilesi ze-IP ngokusekwe kwiidilesi zezixhobo ngekhadi lenethiwekhi lekhompyuter.

I-BOOTP-iProtocol yeBoot

I-BOOTP isetyenziselwa ukuqala ikhompyuter kunethiwekhi.

I-PPTP-Yalatha kwiProtokholi yoLungiso lweNgcaciso

I-PPTP isetyenziselwa ukuseta ijelo lonxibelelwano phakathi kwenethiwekhi yabucala.

Kwaye usempilweni kwaye ukhuselekile kubalandeli bethu abathandekayo