1- Inkcazo yenethiwekhi okanye ((Inethiwekhi
Inethiwekhi yindawo yokuqhagamshela iikhompyuter ezimbini nangaphezulu kunye nokwenza ukuba banxibelelane nabanye
Indlela yamanyathelo athile inenxalenye (IPhysical or Hardware) kunye nenxalenye (Ingqondo okanye iSoftware)
Izixhobo zihlala zinxibelelana (ngokwasemzimbeni okanye kwizixhobo zokusebenza) ngokusebenzisa izixhobo (Tshintshela kunye nomzila)+(Iintambo)+(Pc)
Izixhobo zinxibelelana (Ingqondo okanye iSoftware) by (Idilesi ye-IP) + (Izibuko) + (Umgaqo-nkqubo)
2-Idilesi ye IP
Yidilesi efunyanwa yikhompyuter ukuze ikwazi ukunxibelelana nazo zonke izixhobo ezikunethiwekhi.
inkampani (IANA) Ndisebenzile inxakiumgangathoZonke izixhobo zisebenza kuzo Okokuqala, kufuneka sazi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi (Idilesi ye IPKwaye (Isigqumathelo se-SubnetKwaye (I-Gateway engagqibekanga)
I-1- (Imaski yeSnetnet(Le yikhowudi yenethiwekhi, njengeVodafone, enekhowudi okanye inkcazo engu (010), engafaniyo nenkqubo)Isigqumathelo se-Subnet(Le yikhowudi yenethiwekhi)255.255.255.0)
I-2- (Idilesi ye IP(Eli linani eliguqukayo, njengayo yonke inombolo yomnxeba oshukumayo, iyatshintsha nakweliphi inani ngokwemigaqo ethile, umzekelo)192.168.1.2Oku kuya kutshintsha ngokwemigaqo ethile, esiza kuyichaza kamva
I-3- (I-Gateway engagqibekangaLe yeyona ndlela iphambili ephuma kuyo IP Kwaye uyazi ezinye iinethiwekhi ukuze bakwazi ukunxibelelana, umzekelo (192.168.1.1)
