Lintlafatso tsa sistimi ea ts'ebetso ke ntho e ntle hobane hangata li bonts'a ntlafatso ea ts'ireletso, likarolo tse ncha, le litokiso tse fetileng tsa liphoso.
GVD e phatlalalitsoe ke Apple (AppleMabapi le ntlafatso e ncha e kholo bakeng sa MacmacOSE tsoa hang ka selemo (ho sa bale lintlafatso tse nyane lipakeng), empa ka linako tse ling lintlafatso tseo ha se ntho e ntle.
Mohlala, batho ba kanna ba rata ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mofuta oa khale leha lisebelisoa tsa bona li lokeloa ke liapdeite tse ncha, hobane ha ba so be le liphihlelo tse ncha ka liapdeite tsa sistimi joalo ka ho ikutloa ba le botsoa le komporo ea bona kamora ho ntlafatsoa. Kapa mohlomong ho na le liphetoho tse entsoeng ho sebopeho sa mosebelisi tseo basebelisi ba bang ba sa li rateng, kapa mohlomong ho na le litšitšili tse kholo kapa mathata a ho se lumellane ha lisebelisoa le mofuta o mocha.
Ka lehlohonolo, haeba u batla ho khutlela mofuta oa hau oa pele oa macOS, kapa mofuta oa khale oa macOS, hoa khoneha, 'me u ka e etsa ke ena.
Lintho tseo u lokelang ho li tseba pele
- Haeba u na le chipset ea M1 kapa chipset efe kapa efe ea M-series, liphetolelo tsa khale tsa macOS li ke ke tsa lumellana kaha li ne li ngotsoe bakeng sa sethala sa Intel x86 boloka sena kelellong.
- Mofuta oa khale ka ho fetesisa oa macOS oo u ka khutlelang ho oona e tla ba oona oo Mac a tlileng le oona, mohlala, haeba u rekile iMac e nang le OS X Lion, ka khopolo ena e tla ba mofuta oa pele oo u ka o kenyang hape.
- Ho khutlisetsa li-backups tsa Mochini oa Nako ho ka ba thata haeba u leka ho khutlisa bekapo e entsoeng ka mofuta o mocha ho mofuta oa khale oa macOS (mohlala, ho khutlisetsa backup e entsoeng ho macOS High Sierra ho OS X El Capitan).
Khoasolla liphetolelo tsa macOS
Haeba u etsa qeto Khoasolla mofuta oa khale oa Mac (macOS) Tsena ke likhetho tseo u tla khona ho li fumana ho tsona Store App:
- Ntlafatso ea macOS Big Sur 11.0.2
- MacOS Catalina 10.15.2
- MacOS Mojave 10.14.0
- MacOS High Sierra 10.13.0
- MacOS Sierra 10.12.0
- Ntlafatso ea OS X El Capitan 10.11.0
- Ntlafatso ea OS X Yosemite 10.10.1
Lokisetsa koloi ea USB (flash)
Ka mor'a ho khoasolla mofuta oa Mac (macOS) hore u batla ho khutlela morao, u ka 'na ua lekeha hore u tobetse ho installer' me u tlohelle hore ho kenngoe ho qale, empa ka bomalimabe ha ho bonolo hakaalo kaha u tla hloka ho etsa bootable USB drive.
pele o tsoela pele, Etsa bonnete ba hore lifaele tsohle tsa hau tsa bohlokoa li bolokiloe ho drive ea kantle kapa ho leru hore o seke oa lahleheloa ke lifaele tsena haeba ho na le ho hong ho sa tsamaeeng hantle nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho instola.
Apple e khothaletsa (Apple(hore basebelisi ba na le drive ea USB)kganya) e na le bonyane 14 GB ea sebaka sa mahala leE hlophisitsoe joalo ka Mac OS e Atolositsoeng. Ho etsa sena:
- Hokela drive ea USB (kganya) ho Mac ea hau.
- bulela Disk Utility.
- Tobetsa drive ka lehlakoreng le letšehali ebe o tobetsa (hlakola) ho sebetsa ho etsa lipatlisiso.
- Bolela lebitso la drive, ebe u khetha Mac OS e fetisitsoe (leihlo) ka hare fomate.
- Tlanya (hlakola) ho sebetsa hlakola.
- E fe motsotso kapa e 'meli 'me e lokela ho etsoa.
Hopola hore ha e le hantle sena se hlakola USB drive ea data eohle, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore USB drive eo u rerang ho e sebelisa ha e na letho la bohlokoa ho eona.
Theha USB ea bootable
Kaha joale USB drive e hlophisitsoe hantle, joale o tla hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore e ka sebetsa.
- Hokela USB drive ho Mac ea hau.
- Bula sesebelisoa Terminal.
- Ngola mela ea taelo e latelang (Joalokaha ho hlalositsoe leqepheng la tšehetso la Apple ka Searabia - Joalokaha ho hlalositsoe leqepheng la Tšehetso ea Apple ka Senyesemane) ho latela mofuta oa macOS oo u lekang ho o kenya. Hape hopola ho fetoha MyVolume Ho lebitso la USB drive eo u e sebelisang:
Big Sur:
sudo /Applications/Install\macOS\Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume
Catalina:
sudo /Applications/InstallmacOSCatalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume
Mojave:
sudo /Applications/InstallmacOSMojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume
Sierra e phahameng:
sudo /Applications/Install\macOS\High\Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume
El Capitan:
sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app
- Hang ha o kentse mola oa taelo, tobetsa kena.
- Kenya phasewete ea molaoli haeba u khothalletsoa ebe u tobetsa kena ha 'ngoe hape.
- tobetsa konopo (Y) Netefatsa hore o batla ho hlakola USB drive.
- U tla botsoa hore terminal e batla ho fihlella lifaele ka molumo o tlosoang, tobetsa (OK) ho dumellana le ho e dumella
Hang ha e qetile Terminal -O ka tlohela kopo mme o tlose drive ea USB.
Kenya macOS ho tloha Scratch
Hang ha lifaele tsohle tse hlokahalang li kopitsoe ho drive ea USB, ke nako ea ho qala ho kenya. Hape, re rata ho nka monyetla ona ho u hopotsa hore u lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tšehetsoa ho drive e ka ntle kapa leru pele u qala ts'ebetso ea ho kenya, feela haeba ho na le ntho e sa tsamaeeng hantle 'me u lahleheloa ke lifaele tsa hau.
Hape, etsa bonnete ba hore komporo ea hau e khona ho kena Inthaneteng. Ho latela Apple, sesebelisoa sa bootable ha se khoasolle macOS marang-rang (ke entse sena pejana), empa se hloka khokahano ea inthanete ho fumana firmware le tlhaiso-leseling ea mofuta oa hau oa Mac.
Joale kenya USB drive ho Mac ea hau ebe o tima komporo.
Apple silicone
- Bulela Mac ea hau ebe o tobetsa konopo ea matla (matla) ho fihlela o bona fensetere ea likhetho tsa ho qala.
- Khetha drive e nang le "bootable installer" ebe o tobetsa (Continue) ho latela.
- Latela litaelo tse skrineng ho phethela ho kenya macOS.
Intel Corporation
- Bulela Mac ea hau ebe hang-hang tobetsa konopo ea Option (Alt).
- Tlosa senotlolo ha u bona skrine e lefifi e bonts'ang li-volume tsa bootable.
- Khetha foldara e nang le "bootable installer" ebe o tobetsa kena.
- Khetha puo ea hau Haeba u kopuoa ho etsa joalo.
- Khetha Kenya macOS (kapa Kenya OS X(ho tloha fensetereng)Lifensetere tsa lisebelisoa) e bolelang Lisebelisoa.
- Tlanya (Continue) ho latela Ebe u latela litaelo ho phethela ts'ebetso ea hau ea macOS.
Re tšepa hore sengoloa sena se tla u thusa ho ithuta ho khoasolla le ho kenya mefuta ea khale ea macOS. Arolelana maikutlo le boiphihlelo ba hau le rona ho maikutlo.
