1- Tlhaloso ea marang-rang kapa ((Marangrang
Marang-rang ke mokhoa oa ho hokela likhomphutha tse peli kapa ho feta le ho etsa hore li buisane
Tsela ea mehato e meng e na le karolo ('Mele kapa Hardware) le karolo (Logical kapa Software)
Lisebelisoa li lula li buisana ('Mele kapa Hardware) ka lisebelisoa (Fetola le Router)+(Likhoele)+(Khomphutha)
Lisebelisoa li buisana (Logical kapa Software) by (Aterese ea IP) + (Boema-kepe) + (Leano)
2-IP Address
Ke aterese eo k'homphieutha e e fumanang e le hore e tsebe ho buisana le lisebelisoa tsohle tse marang-rang.
k'hamphani (IANA) Ke sebelitse equation (StandardLisebelisoa tsohle li sebetsa ho tsona Pele, re hloka ho tseba phapang mahareng a (IP Address) Mme (Mask oa subnet) Mme (Tsela e fapaneng ea Tsela)
1- (ka tlase)Mask a subnet(Ena ke khoutu ea netweke, joalo ka Vodafone, e nang le khoutu kapa tlhaloso e (010), e sa ts'oaneng le sisteme)Mask oa subnet(Ena ke khoutu ea marang-rang)255.255.255.0)
2- (ka tlase)IP Address(Ena ke nomoro e fetohang, joalo ka nomoro e setseng ea mohala, e fetohela ho nomoro efe kapa efe ho latela melao e itseng, joalo ka mohlala)192.168.1.2Sena se tla fetoha ho latela melao e itseng, eo re tla e hlalosa hamorao
3- (ka tlase)Tsela e fapaneng ea TselaEna ke tsela e kholo e tsoang ho eona IP Mme o tseba marang-rang a mang hore ba tsebe ho buisana, ka mohlala (192.168.1.1)
