Phapang lipakeng tsa mahlale a likhomphutha le mahlale a data, mme o lokela ho ithuta efe?
Liithuti tse ngata li ferekanngoa ke hore na saense ea data ke karolo ea saense ea k'homphieutha. Ebile, science science ke ea science science empa e lula e fapane le science science. Mantsoe ana ka bobeli a tšoana, empa ho na le phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa tsena tse peli. Saense ea likhomphutha e na le libaka tse fapaneng tse nyane, joalo ka bohlale ba maiketsetso, li-analytics, mananeo, ts'ebetso ea puo ea tlhaho, ho ithuta ka mochini, nts'etsopele ea webo le tse ling tse ngata. Saense ea data le eona ke karolo ea mahlale a likhomphutha empa e hloka tsebo e eketsehileng ea lipalo le lipalo.
Ka mantsoe a mang, mahlale a likhomphutha a sebetsana le software ea software le hardware joalo ka ha mahlale a data a sebetsana le li-analytics, programming le lipalo-palo.
Kahoo, haeba rasaense oa likhomphutha a shebana le mananeo, lipalo-palo le li-analytics, e ka ba rasaense oa data.
Ha re qaleng ho hlalosa mahlale a likhomphutha le mahlale a data ka thoko.
Saense ea likhomphutha ke eng?
Saense ea likhomphutha e ka hlalosoa e le thuto ea boenjiniere ba likhomphutha, moralo le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale le mahlale. Ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a likhomphutha e na le likarolo tse fapaneng le likhopolo tsa mahlale, joalo ka marang-rang, software, lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le inthanete. Tsebo ea mahlale a likhomphutha e fapana ka likarolo tse fapaneng, joalo ka moralo, meralo, tlhahiso, jj.
Bo-rasaense ba likhomphutha ba hlahloba li-algorithms mme ba ithuta tšebetso ea software ea khomphutha le lisebelisoa. Libaka tsa mantlha tsa thuto ea mahlale a likhomphutha ke litsamaiso tsa likhomphutha, bohlale ba maiketsetso le marang-rang, tšebelisano-mmoho le batho le likhomphutha, pono le lits'oants'o,
le puo ea lenaneo, tlhahlobo ea linomoro, bioinformatics, software engineering, khomphutha khopolo jj.
Setsebi sa data ke eng?
Saense ea data ke thuto ea mefuta e fapaneng ea data, joalo ka lintlha tse sa hlophisoang, tse hlophisitsoeng hantle le tse hlophisitsoeng. Lintlha li ka ba ka sebopeho sefe kapa sefe se fumanehang mme se sebelisetsoa ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling eo e nang le eona. Saense ea data e kenyelletsa mekhoa e mengata e sebelisetsoang ho ithuta data. E bitsoa merafo ea data, ho hloekisa data, phetoho ea data, jj. Saense ea data e shebile ho sebelisa data bakeng sa ho bolela esale pele, ho lekola le kutloisiso.
Ka hona, e hatisa puisano e sebetsang ea liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea data. Ntle le moo, mahlale a data a etelletsa pele tsebo ea ntlafatso ka ho tsamaisa khoebo e hlokahalang lipakeng tsa lebelo le nepahalo.
Phapang ke efe lipakeng tsa mahlale a likhomphutha le mahlale a data?
Mahlale a likomporo ke thuto ea ts'ebetso ea likhomphutha ha mahlale a data a fumana moelelo ka har'a data e kholo. Baithuti ba Saense ea Khomphutha ba ithuta likhomphutha tse tsoetseng pele tse kenyelletsang litsamaiso tsa database, boiphihlelo bo tebileng ba ho nts'etsapele ts'ebeliso ea khoebo ka bophara.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, baithuti ba mahlale a data ba ithuta ka lipalo le tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa data ba sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa likhomphutha, joalo ka pono ea data, meepo ea data, tsamaiso e sebetsang ea data, le tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse boletsoeng esale pele.
Mahlale a likomporo ke ho ntšetsa pele mahlale a morao-rao lefapheng la ts'ireletso ea cyber, software le sistimi e bohlale. Le ha mahlale a data a ntse a aha hodima boiphihlelo bo hlokahalang bakeng sa ho rafa data, e hlakisa moelelo oa li-data tse kholo tse sebelisoang ho etsa liqeto mekhatlong le likhamphaning tse kholo.
Mahlale a likomporo a bohlokoa hobane ke ona mokhanni o ka sehloohong oa boqapi ba mahlale ba kajeno. Leha ho le joalo, mahlale a data a bohlokoa haholo mokhatlong, mme ts'ebeliso ea ona e hloka litsebi litabeng tsa meepo le tlhahlobo. Baithuti ba mahlale a khomphutha ba na le khetho ea ho khetha lipakeng tsa moqapi oa ts'ebeliso, sesebelisoa sa likhomphutha, moenjiniere oa likhomphutha, moqapi oa database, moenjineri oa database, moenjineri oa setsi sa data, moenjiniere oa IT, moenjiniere oa software, sesebelisoa sa sistimi, moenjiniere oa marang-rang, moqapi oa webo le molaoli oa marang-rang.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, baithuti ba mahlale a data ba ka khetha mosebetsi oa biology ea likhomphutha, rasaense oa data, mohlahlobi oa data, setsebi sa data, mohlahlobi oa lichelete, mohlahlobi oa lipatlisiso, setsebi sa lipalo, motsamaisi oa bohlale ba khoebo, bafuputsi ba bongaka, jj.
qetello
Phapang e kholo e ka hlalosoa habonolo feela hore rasaense oa likhomphutha a ka fetoha rasaense oa data ka ho ithuta lipalo-palo le li-analytics. Baithuti ba mahlale a likhomphutha ba ithuta sistimi e sebetsang ea software, mananeo, le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse hlokahalang ho etsa hore komporo e sebetse. Saense ea likhomphutha e kenyelletsa ho ithuta lipuo tse kang programme, joalo ka Java, JavaScript le Python. Ba boetse ba ithuta likarolo tse hlokahalang tse etsang hore lipuo tsena li sebetse.
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