Maitiro ekugadzirisa rakakanganisika dhisiki dhisiki (rakaomarara dhisiki) uye kugadzirisa dura rekuchengetedza (flash - memory kadhi)

Kana zvasvika kune izwi rakashatiswa, rinonyanya kuverengerwa nepeni zvinotyaira, makadhi e SD, uye mamwe akakosha makirasi evanhu.
Kune rumwe rudzi rwechigadzirwa chekuchengetera chinonzi hard drive icho chine simba rakanyanya, uye hachina matambudziko akafanana nemadrive anotyaira.
Asi madhiraivha akaomarara haagare nekusingaperi, anowanzo kukanganisika, uye isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakaomarara dhiraivha.
Panzvimbo pekutaurirana nemamwe hard drive kudzoreredza masevhisi, unogona kuyedza dzimwe mhinduro wega uye shandisa gwaro iri.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa yakaipa hard drive (drive) mukati Windows 10?

Kana iyo hard drive iwe yauri kuyedza kugadzirisa iine yako yakakosha data, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa data kudzoreredza software kutora ako mafoto, mimhanzi, mavhidhiyo, uye mamwe mafaera vasati vaenda zvachose.
Heano mamwe acho Izvo zvine simba uye zvinoshamisa dhata kupora maturusi iyo iwe yaunogona kushandisa.

Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzinogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa yakaremara hard drive.

Tarisa magetsi

Kana iwe uri kushandisa yekunze hard drive, zvinokwanisika kuti yekuchengetedza midhiya iri kutora simba kubva kuUSP port pachayo.
Edza kukatanura uye kubatanidza iyo hard drive zvakare mune yakaoma dhiraidhi yekugadzirisa maitiro.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuyedza imwe USB chiteshi pakombuta yako, chiteshi chauri kushandisa chinogona kusashanda nemazvo.
Ita shuwa kuti madoko e USB haana kuremara Zvako.

Mimwe dhiraivha yekunze yakaoma inouya iine magetsi akapatsanurwa, saka, tarisa kana iri kushanda nemazvo.
Kuongorora magetsi mune inoitika dhiraivhu remukati kunogona kuoma zvishoma. Nekudaro, kana komputa yako ikaona iro remukati dhiraivha, hapana mukana wekuti pane simba remagetsi.

Edza hard disk pane imwe komputa, kana iyo komputa isingakwanise kuiona

Zvinogona kuitika kuti komputa yako isingakwanise kuverenga yako hard drive uye iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa yako hard drive maererano. Unganidza yako yekuchengetedza midhiya kune imwe komputa, iwe unganzwa wakasununguka kuiona ichishanda pane imwe komputa.

Kana ikashanda, panogona kunge paine dambudziko nemadhiraivha ekushandisa akaiswa pakombuta yako inoda kugadziriswa. Unogona kudzoreredza ako madhiraivha ekutyaira nekushanya Iyi PC (kurudyi tinya)> Manage> Chidimbu Chekushandisa. Dzvanya-kurudyi pazita redhiraidhi uye tinya Uninstall. Iye zvino, tangazve komputa yako uye ubatanidze hard drive. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuiswa kwemutyairi kunozotanga zvoga.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandura iyo yekutyaira tsamba yakapihwa kune yekuchengetedza midhiya kuti udzore yakakuvadzwa hard drive. Enda kune Iyi PC (kurudyi tinya)> Manage> Disk Management. Dzvanya-kurudyi pane yako hard drive uye tinya Chinja drive tsamba uye nzira ... .

pari zvino , Dzvanya tsamba yekutyaira uye tinya Shanduko . Sarudza iyo nyowani yekutyaira tsamba uye tinya Zvakanaka . Yambiro ichaonekwa kuti mamwe mapurogiramu anogona kusashanda, tinya Ehe . Zvinetso zvinongoitika chete kana iwe ukachinja tsamba yemukati dhiraivha kwawakaisa mashandisiro, mazhinji acho ari Windows drive.

Tarisa rako rakaoma dhisiki kuti uwane zvikanganiso

Windows ine yakavakirwa-mukati yakaoma dhisiki yekudzoreredza nzira iyo iwe yaunogona kutarisa kuvapo kwekuchengetedza midhiya, yemukati kana yekunze hard drive, kune zvikanganiso. Muzviitiko zvakasiyana siyana, Windows inozokukumbira kuti utarise dhiraivha kana dhiraivhu yakabatana nechinhu. Kana zvisiri, unogona kushanya Iyi PC> Dhiraivha (kurudyi tinya)> Zvivakwa> Tab zvishandiso . Dzvanya Kuongorora .

Iyo hard drive yatinoshandisa pama desktops edu uye malaptop ine yakavakirwa-mukati mekutarisa tekinoroji tekinoroji inonzi SMART Zvino , Windows haina kana chishandiso chekutarisa iyo data yakaunganidzwa neSMART asi unogona kutarisa mamiriro ese uchishandisa WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Raira-mutsara) mu CMD Edza nemaoko ako kugadzirisa dambudziko rakatyoka.

1. Vhura CMD mune admin modhi.
2. nyora wmic uye tinya Enter.
3. nyora diskdrive kuwana chimiro uye tinya Enter.
   

icharatidza chimiro SMART Kune iro rakaomarara dhiragi iri OK, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvese zvakanaka. Asi kana zvisiri, iwe unofanirwa kunetseka nezvekurasikirwa nedhiraivhi yako mune ramangwana. Zvinhu zvinovhiringidzika kana uine akawanda madhiraivha akaomarara akabatana, uye haina kuratidza zita, saka, iwe uchaona Zvakanaka kune yega yega yakabatana yakaoma dhiraivha.

Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kutora SMART ruzivo uchishandisa chinoshandiswa chinozivikanwa se CrystalDiskInfo. Inogona kukuratidza nhamba dzinoenderana neyakaomeswa dhiraivhu hunhu, pamwe neyakajairika mamiriro, tembiricha, nguva yekutanga, yakazara maawa anoshanda, zvichingodaro.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa yakadhakwa hard drive uchishandisa yakavakirwa-mukati Windows CMD maturusi uye zvimwe sarudzo?

Chombo chekubatsira Tarisa dhisiki yatinoshandisa Kugadzirisa madhiraivha akakuvara Kadhi reS SD rinoshandawo nekutenderera madhiraivha akaomarara uye madhiraivha eSDD. Inogona kuwanikwa muzvivakwa zveiyo yakabatana hard drive. Kune hard disk kupora, unogona zvakare kushandisa Tarisa Disk أو chkdsk uchishandisa rairo yekuraira.

1. Kutanga yakakanganiswa dhisiki dhizaini maitiro, vhura Raira Kurumidza mumutungamiri mode (Kurudyi-tinya bhatani rekutanga uye tinya Command Prompt (Admin)).
2. Nyora unotevera kuraira kuti utange iko kukanganisa kutarisa uye kugadzirisa dambudziko remukati kana rekunze dhiraivha:
   chkdsk C:/F
   uko C iri tsamba yekutyaira.
   Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvimwe zvingasarudzwa kumurairo kuti maitiro ekuvheneka awedzere kuomarara.
   chkdsk C:/F/X/R
   kupi
   / X kana zvichidikanwa, inomanikidza vhoriyamu pasi usati waongorora.
   / R Inowana zvikamu zvakashata uye inodzoreredza dhata.
3. Dzvanya pinda. Dhinda Y kana iyo system ichikurudzira kuti utangezve (mune yemukati dhiraivha).
4. Mirira iyo Check Disk utility kugadzirisa iyo hard drive yezvikanganiso.

Zvinogona kunge zvisina kudaro chkdsk Iyo mhinduro yakanaka asi inoshanda mune dzakawanda kesi uye inogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzirisa iyo yekunze kana yemukati dhiraidhi isina fomati. Kana ikakundikana, unogona kufunga nezve sarudzo yekumisikidza dhiraivha yako nekushanyira Windows Explorer.

Inoshanda mukukurumidza fomati asi kana iwe uchida kunyatsoita muchiito iwe unogona kuenda kuzere fomati sarudzo.
Ingo tarisa iyo Fomati Rokukurumidza cheki bhokisi. Ndokumbira utarise kuti izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura zvakajairwa, kusvika maawa mune iyo 1TB hard drive.

Fomati yekunze hard drive uchishandisa CMD

Unogona kuwana chishandiso Diskpart Uchishandisa Windows Command Prompt kuomesa dhiraidhi yekunze isiri kushanda nemazvo. Maitiro ekuchenesa rakaomarara diski rakafanana nemabatiro aunoita mafomaradhi emadhigadhi uye makadhi e SD.

1. Vhura CMD mumaneja mode.
2. nyora diskpart uye tinya Enter.
3. nyora menyu disc Inotaridza midhiya yese yekuchengetedza yakabatana nesystem yako.
4. nyora Sarudza disk X  Iko X ndiyo nhamba yedhisiti iwe yaunoda kuodha.
5. nyora Zvakachena uye dzvanya Enter kuti ubvise rese data pane dhiraivha.
6. Zvino, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira iyo nyowani partition pane drive. Nyora zvinotevera uye dzvanya Enter:
   Gadzira chikamu chekutanga
7. Zvino fomati iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa chikamu nemirairo inotevera:
   fomati fs = ntfs
   Iyo sisitimu inotora imwe nguva yekumisikidza iyo partition zvinoenderana neyakasarudzwa faira system.
   Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa FAT32 pachinzvimbo cheNTFS asi iyo yekupedzisira inokurudzirwa kugadzirisa iyo hard drive ine yakakura hukuru.
   Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kuita inokurumidza fomati panzvimbo yeiyo yakazara fomati, wedzera iyo Inokurumidza kuronga.
   fomati fs = ntfs nekukurumidza
   Iwe unogona kuwedzera zita kuchikamu chebexiy nekuwedzera iwo mavara echiratidzo mumutemo mumwe chete:
   fomati fs = ntfs inokurumidza label = MyDrive
8. Mushure mekutanga maitiro ekupedzisa, govera tsamba kune iyo dhiraivha:
   hunhu seti = G

Shandisa rairo mbudo Kugumisa zvinoshandiswa chikamu Uye imwe terminator yekumisa CMD

Fomati yekuchengetedza yemukati uchishandisa Disk Management

Iye zvino, iyo yakaipa hard drive iwe yauri kuyedza kuomesa ndeye yemukati zvine musoro chengetedzo, ipapo Diskpart chishandiso chinogona kukubatsira iwe nyore. Tevera nhanho idzi kuomesa mukati dhiraivha:

1. Kona-kurudyi paMy Computer / Iyi Computer. Dzvanya Management .
2. Dzvanya Dhisiki Management mune yekurudyi pane.
3. pari zvino , Dzvanya kurudyi pane yekuchengetera kwenzvimbo kuti iwe unoda kudzima.
4. Dzvanya Coordinate .
5. Muhwindo rinobuda, tumidza zita diski, uye sarudza iyo faira system (kazhinji NTFS). Gadzira saizi yekusarudzika.
   
6. Tarisa "Enzanisa nekukurumidza fomati" bhokisi rekutarisa kuti maitiro ekuomesa akurumidze. Uncheck the folda ine matambudziko.
7. Dzvanya Zvakanaka Zvinotora nguva kuti fomati ye diski dhisiki pakombuta yako.

Fomati Yakashatiswa Yemukati Yekuchengetedza Uchishandisa CMD

1. Vhura yakakwidziridzwa Command Prompt (Administrator Mode) Yakanganisa dhiraidhi dhiraivhu uchishandisa CMD.
2. nyora rairo diskpart uye tinya Enter.
3. nyora menyu disc uye tinya Enter.
4. Sarudza iyo diski uko iko kugoverana kuri, ndiko kuti, iro remukati dhiraidhi:
   Sarudza disk X
   uko X iri nhamba yedisk.
5. Wona rondedzero yezvikamu zviripo:
   Chikamu cheMenyu
6. Sarudza iyo chikamu chekumisikidza:
   Sarudza Chikamu X
7. Kamwe chikamu chasarudzwa, chiumbomure icho:
   chitarisiko
   uye pinda pinda
   Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera kutumidza zita  yezita uye Inokurumidza chimiro chekuita nekukurumidza fomati.
   Kurumidza Fomati Label = Bvunzo

Maitiro ekumisikidza anotora nguva zvichienderana nekuti wakasarudza iyo yekukurumidza kana izere fomati uye saizi yekuchengetedza kwako kwemukati kana diski yemuno.

Kugadzirisa Kwakanganisa Hard Disk Uchishandisa Disk Kuongorora Software

Ikozvino, kana iyo yakavakirwa-mukati maWindows zvishandiso isingakwanise kukubatsira iwe, wechitatu-bato diski scanning maturusi ndiyo chete inunura mune yako hard drive kugadzirisa maitiro. Disk scanning software yakagadzirirwa kushambidza dhiraivha yako kuitira kuti pasawanikwe data rako. Inoshanda zvakasiyana neyakajairwa yekutanga nzira, zvinoenderana neyakajairwa nemasangano akasiyana seDOD, NIST, nezvimwe.

Pane akati wandei ekuparadza dhata mapurogiramu aunogona kushandisa kuongorora yakakuvara hard drive uye edza kuigadzirisa. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kubhuya muWindows, iyo GUI-rich disk scanning software ichave nyore kushandisa.

Iyi yemahara PC optimization chishandiso inoziva kuti CCleaner ine yakavakirwa-mukati diski scan iyo inogona kushandiswa kupukuta zvachose hard drive. Kana uchibvisa data uchishandisa CCleaner Unogona kusarudza chero chengetedzo yemuno pakombuta yako kana chero yekunze dhiraivhu yakabatana nekombuta yako.

Bleachbit Iyo imwe yemahara, yakavhurwa sosi disk scanning software inowanikwa yeWindows, Linux, uye macOS.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yemahara drive eraser chishandiso chinonzi CBL Dhata Shredder Kana iwe usina kana dambudziko rekugadzira bootable USB uye nhanho refu.

Imwe yeakakurumbira data scanning software ndeye yakavhurwa sosi chirongwa chinonzi Darik's Boot naNuke (DBAN). Iyo inouya iri fomu ye ISO, saka inoshanda kunyangwe iwe usina mukana weanoshanda system pakombuta yako.

Kana iyo hard drive iwe yauri kuyedza kugadzirisa ine yako yakakosha data, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa data kupora software kutora iyo data isati yaenda zvachose. Heano mamwe acho Dzokororazve Bin Kudzoreredza Software iyo iwe yaunogona kushandisa mune ino yakaoma dhisiki yekugadzirisa maitiro.

Mashandisiro ekushandisa DBAN kuongorora yako hard drive?

Ndokumbira utarise kuti iwe unogona chete kushandisa iyo keyboard kudzora DBAN uye kuenderera neiyo disk scanning maitiro.

1. Dhawunirodha DBAN ISO ne iyi link  (Dhawunirodha yakananga).
2. Gadzira bootable USB kana DVD uchishandisa bootable media musiki.
3. Iye zvino, tangazve chishandiso chako uye bhuti nemidhiya yawakagadzira. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvine sarudzo dzakasiyana dzekuwana iyo boot sarudza menyu. Semuenzaniso, iri F9 paHP uye F12 paDell.
4. Mune iyo boot kifaa kusarudza menyu, sarudza iyo bootable USB drive kuti utange DBAN.
5. Chidzitiro chekutanga cheDBAN chinoratidza zvese zviripo zvaunogona kuita neyiyi data yekuparadza software.
   Ndinokurudzira kuti iwe uverenge zvinyorwa zvese zvakanyatsonaka sezvo ungazopedzisira waongorora mamwe madhiraivha akabatana nesystem.
   Kudzvanya F2. Kuda Kuratidza ruzivo nezve DBAN.
   Kudzvanya F3. Kuda Kuti uongorore rondedzero yemirairo. Wese kuraira kunotanga dhisiki yekuongorora maitiro maererano neimwe nzira.
   Ndokumbira utarise kuti kumhanyisa iwo murairo kamwe kunoparadza data pane ese akabatana madhiraivha kamwechete. Uye hauzokwanisi kuidzosa.
   Saka, kana iwe uri kuyedza kudzima remukati dhiraivha, ita shuwa yekubvisa chero rakabatanidzwa vhoriyamu. Panyaya yekutyaira kwekunze, usashandise iyi sarudzo sezvo ichizoparadza iyo data pane yemukati dhiraivhu zvakare. Inoonekwa
   Kudzvanya F4 Ruzivo nezve kushandisa DBAN neRAID disks. Zvingangodaro, hazvizove zvekushandisa zvakanyanya kune vashandisiwo zvavo.
   Zvakare, pane sarudzo mumotokari Iyo DOD standard inoshandiswa seyakasarudzika. Tora autonuke mumutsetse wekuraira pachiratidziro uye pinda Enter. Kushandisa iyi sarudzo kunotanga hard drive scanning maitiro pasina kusimbiswa.

Mashandisiro ekudyidzana modhi muDBAN mune yakaoma dhisiki yekumisikidza maitiro?

يمكنك Dhinda Enter kuti utange DBAN mune yekudyidzana modhi . Iyi modhi inokutendera iwe kusarudza diski kuti ibviswe, dhata rekuparadza mwero, nezvimwe.

Pasi pekona inoratidza maitirwo aunoshandisa mumashandisirwo emamiriro. Dhinda P Inosarudza Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) kubva pane zvingasarudzwa.

Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, PRNG inoshandiswa kuburitsa yakasarudzika manhamba akateedzana ayo anoshandiswa pakuwongorora idhiraivho. Shandisa miseve yekumusoro neyezasi kuratidza sarudzo uye pinda Space kuti usarudze.

Dhinda M Kusarudza maitiro ekutarisa.

Iyo inonyora nzira imwecheteyo sezvakataurwa musarudzo dzeF3 pamusoro. Iyo yakasarudzika DoD Short ichashanda mune dzakawanda kesi. Asi iwe sarudza imwe kana yekutanga isingashande. Izvi zvinoshandawo nenzira imwecheteyo, miseve yekusimbisa uye nzvimbo yekusarudzwa.

Chirega iwe kudzvanya V Inotsanangura nguva uye kangani kuita DBAN cheki. Kusarudza yekupedzisira pass sarudzo ichave iri nani nekuti kutarisa mushure mekupfuura kwega kunotora nguva yakawanda.

Dhinda R Inotsanangura huwandu hwekutenderera iyo nzira yekuvheneka inofanira kumhanya. Kazhinji, rimwe denderedzwa rinoita basa. Nyora iyo yaunoda nhamba uye tinya Enter kuti uchengetedze uye dzokera kuchinyorwa chikuru mune yekudyidzana mode.

Unogona kutara raunoda dhiraivha nemiseve uye tinya Space kuzviona. pari zvino , Dhinda F10 kutanga dhisiki yekuongorora maitiro.

Ita shuwa kuti wasarudza rakakodzera dhisiki nekuti hapana kudzokera kumashure mushure meiyi poindi. Maitiro acho anogona kutora maawa kuti apedze. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kudzoreredza Windows kana iri yedhiraivhu remukati.

Nekudaro, ichi chaive chinyorwa chemaitiro ekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa rakakuvara dhiraidhi. Unogona kuishandisa kumutsidzira yekunze dhiraivha kana chero zvemukati zvine musoro vhoriyamu.

Kana iwe ukaona izvi zvichibatsira kana uine chero mazano, donha mune ako mafungiro uye mhinduro.