Maitiro ekudhawunirodha nekuisa zvinyorwa zvekare zveMac (macOS)

Operating system inogadziridza chinhu chakanaka nekuti kazhinji inoratidza kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza, maficha matsva, uye yapfuura bug kugadzirisa.
GVD yakaziviswa neApple (apuroNezve nyowani huru yekuvandudza yeMacmacOSInobuda kamwe chete pagore (kusaverengera zvidiki zvigadziriso pakati), asi dzimwe nguva izvo zvinogadziridzwa hazvisi hazvo chinhu chakanaka.

Semuyenzaniso, vanhu vangade kushandisa vhezheni dzechinyakare dzezvishandiso kunyangwe midziyo yavo ichikodzera kugadziridzwa kutsva, nekuti vanga vasina ruzivo rutsva nekuvandudzwa kwehurongwa sekunzwa usimbe uye komputa yavo ine usimbe mushure mekuvandudzwa. Kana kuti pamwe pane shanduko dzakaitwa kune mushandisi interface isingafarirwe nevamwe vashandisi, kana pamwe pane mamwe makuru mabhugi kana kusapindirana kweapps nyaya neiyo vhezheni itsva.

Neraki, kana iwe uchida kudzokera kune yako yapfuura vhezheni yeMacOS, kana kunyange yekare vhezheni yeMacOS, zvinogoneka, uye heino maitiro ekuzviita.

Zvinhu zvaunofanira kutanga waziva

• Kana iwe uine M1 chipset kana chero imwe M-series chipset, ekare vhezheni yeMacOS haizoenderane sezvayakanyorerwa iyo Intel x86 chikuva chengeta izvi mupfungwa.
• Iyo yekare vhezheni yeMacOS yaunogona kudzokera kwairi ichave iyo Mac yako yakauya nayo, semuenzaniso, kana iwe wakatenga iMac ine OS X Shumba, muchirevo ichi ichave yekutanga vhezheni yaunogona kudzorera.
• Kudzoreredza Time Machine backups kunogona kuve kwakaoma kana uri kuyedza kudzoreredza backup yakagadzirwa pane nyowani vhezheni kune yekare vhezheni yeMacOS (semuenzaniso, kudzoreredza backup yakagadzirwa paMacOS High Sierra paOS X El Capitan).

Dhawunirodha macOS shanduro

Kana ukasarudza Dhaunirodha yekare vhezheni yeMac (macOS) Idzi ndidzo sarudzo dzaunokwanisa kuwana kubva App Store:

• macOS Big Sur 11.0.2 Kwidziridzo
• macOS Catalina 10.15.2
• macOS Mojave 10.14.0
• macOS Yakakwira Sierra 10.13.0
• macOS Sierra 10.12.0
• OS X El Capitan 10.11.0 Update
• OS X Yosemite 10.10.1 Update

Gadzirira USB drive (flash)

Mushure mekudhawunirodha Mac vhezheni (macOS) kuti unoda kudzokera kumashure, unogona kuyedzerwa kudzvanya pane yekumisikidza uye rega kuisirwa kutange, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti hazvisi nyore sezvauchazoda kugadzira bootable USB drive.

tisati taenderera, Ita shuwa kuti mafaera ako ese akakosha akachengetwa kudhiraivha yekunze kana kune gore kuti usarase mafaera aya kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza panguva yekuisa.

Apple inokurudzira (apuro(kuti vashandisi vane USB drive)flash) ine ingangoita 14 GB yemahara nzvimbo uyeYakagadzirwa seMac OS Yakawedzerwa. Kuita izvi:

• Batanidza iyo USB drive (flash) paMac yako.
• batidza Disk Utility.
• Dzvanya padhiraivha padivi pebhari kuruboshwe wobva wadzvanya (dzima) kushanda kuongorora.
• Zita dhiraivha, uye sarudza Mac OS Yakapedzisira (Journaled) mukati urongwa.
• Dzvanya (dzima) kushanda erase.
• Ipe miniti kana maviri uye inofanira kuitwa.

Ramba uchifunga kuti izvi zvinodzima USB drive yedata rese, saka ita shuwa kuti USB drive yaunoronga kushandisa haina chakakosha pairi.

Gadzira iyo bootable USB

Iye zvino kuti USB drive yako yakanyatso kurongeka, iwe zvino unozofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti inobatika.

• Batanidza USB drive kuMac yako.
• Vhura app chiteshi.
• Nyora mitsara yemirairo inotevera (Sezvinoratidzwa pane Apple rutsigiro peji muchiArabic  - Sezvinotsanangurwa paApple Support peji muChirungu) zvichienderana neshanduro yeMacOS yauri kuyedza kuisa. Uyewo yeuka kuchinja MyVolume Kune zita re USB drive yauri kushandisa:

Big Sur:

sudo / Zvishandiso / Isa \ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

Catalina:

sudo / Zvishandiso/IsamacOS Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

Mojave:

sudo / Zvishandiso/Isa\ macOS\Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

High Sierra:

sudo / Zvishandiso/Isa\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

El Capitan:

sudo / Zvishandiso/Isa\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath / Zvishandiso / Isa \ OS \ X \ El Capitan. app

• Paunenge wapinda mutsetse wekuraira, dzvanya pinda.
• Isa password yemutungamiriri kana ukakurudzirwa uye wodzvanya pinda zvakare.
• tinya bhatani (Y) Simbisa kuti unoda kudzima USB drive.
• Iwe unozokurudzirwa kuti iyo terminal inoda kuwana mafaera ari pavhoriyamu inobviswa, tinya (OK) kubvumirana uye kuzvibvumira
  Kana apedza chiteshi -Unogona kusiya application uye kubvisa USB drive.

Isa macOS kubva kuScratch

Kana mafaera ese anodiwa akopwa ku USB drive, inguva yekutanga kuisirwa. Zvekare, tinoda kutora mukana uyu kukuyeuchidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvakatsigirwa kune yekunze drive kana gore usati watanga kuisirwa maitiro, kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza uye ukarasikirwa nemafaira ako.

Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chokuti komputa yako inokwanisa kuwana Indaneti. Sekureva kwaApple, iyo bootable installer haitore macOS kubva painternet (Ndakaita izvi kare), asi inoda internet yekubatanidza kuti uwane iyo firmware uye ruzivo rweMac yako modhi.

Zvino isa iyo USB drive muMac yako uye dzima komputa.

Apple silicone

• Batidza Mac yako uye bata bhatani remagetsi (simba) kusvika waona hwindo reKutanga Sarudzo.
• Sarudza dhiraivha ine bootable installer wobva wadzvanya (Ramba) kutevera.
• Tevedza iyo onscreen mirairo kuti upedze kuisirwa macOS.

Intel Corporation

• Batidza Mac yako uye wobva wadzvanya Option kiyi (alt) .
• Sunungura kiyi kana ukaona rima skrini rinoratidza mavhoriyamu anotakurika.
• Sarudza folda ine bootable installer uye tinya pinda.
• Sarudza mutauro wako Kana ukakumbirwa kuti udaro.
• Sarudza Isa macOS (kana Isa OS X(kubva pahwindo)Zvishandiso hwindo) zvinoreva kuti Zvishandiso.
• Dzvanya (Ramba) kutevera Uye tevera mirairo yekupedzisa yako macOS kuisirwa.

Isu tinovimba iwe unowana ichi chinyorwa chinobatsira mukudzidza maitiro ekurodha nekuisa ekare vhezheni yeMacOS. Govera maonero ako uye ruzivo nesu mumhinduro.