Maitiro ekumanikidza mafaera muWindows, Mac, uye Linux

Faira kumanikidza inzira inobatsira kana iwe uchida kugovana mafaera mahombe online kana kupererwa nekuchengetedza pane chako chishandiso.
Kana iyo faira ikamanikidzwa, zvinhu zvisina basa zvinobviswa pairi kuita saizi yayo idiki pane iyo yekutanga fomu.
zip Iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanyo shandiswa mafaira ekuchengetedza mafomati nekuda kwekuvapo kwayo kwese uye kurerukirwa kwekumanikidza.

Chii chinonzi pressure? gesticulate Mhando uye nzira dzekumanikidza kwefaira?

Kumanikidza kunoreva kubvisa redundancy kubva mufaira uye nekudaro kudzikisa saizi yayo.
Mazhinji ekumanikidza maturusi anoshandisa algorithms kubvisa zvisina kukodzera mabhii eruzivo kubva kufaira.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekutsimbirira mafaera:

Kurasika - Kumanikidza nekurasikirwa kweData

Iyo inorasika yekumanikidza nzira, kubvisa isingazivikanwe kana isingadiwe dhata yekudzora iyo yakazara faira saizi. Nekudaro, zvakaoma kudzoreredza iyo faira kune yayo yekutanga fomu mushure mekushandisa kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza kwairi. Iyo nzira yekurasikirwa inowanzo shandiswa kana chako chekutanga kudzikisa saizi refaira, kwete mhando. Inowanzo shandiswa kurasikirwa nemaralgorms anosanganisira shandura encoding, fractal compression, DWT, DCT, uye RSSMS. Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumafaira odhiyo nemifananidzo.

 

Yakarasika - Yakarasika compression

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita, kurasika faira kumanikidza kumanikidza iyo faira pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo. Izvi zvinoitwa nekubvisa zvisina kufanira metadata kubva mufaira. Iyo ndiyo nzira isina kurasikirwa, iwe unogona nyore kudzoreredza iyo yekutanga faira pasina kukanganisa hunhu. Kudzvanywa kusingarasikirwe kunogona kuiswa kune chero faira fomati iyo isingakwanisike neyekurasikirwa fomati. Lossless compression tekinoroji inoshandisa algorithms senge Run Length Encoding (RLE), Huffman Coding uye Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW).

Chii chinonzi faira kumanikidza?

Paunomanikidza faira, urikushandisa iyo yakarasika kana yakarasika nzira. Mazhinji emafaira ekumanikidza maturusi, kusanganisira Winzip Yakarasika compression tekinoroji nekuti inochengetedza iyo yekutanga faira ichideredza saizi yayo. Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekutsimbirira mafaera muWindows, Mac, uye Linux. Pazasi, takurukura nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita zvakafanana:

Maitiro ekumanikidza mafaera muWindows?

Dzvanya neWindows Native Faira Archive Chishandiso

Kumanikidza faira / dhairekita mukati Windows 10, haudi chero chechitatu-bato chishandiso sezvo patove neyakajairwa Windows chishandiso chekutsikirira mafaera nemafolda.

1. Enda kuWindows Explorer uye tora-kurudyi pane iyo faira / dhairekitori iwe yaunoda kumanikidza.
2. Sarudza iyo "Wedzera kuArchive" sarudzo.
3. Muhwindo rinotevera, iwe unowana sarudzo dzekusarudza fomati yekuchengetedza, kutumidza zita faira, uye nzira yekumanikidza.

4. Kuti utore mafaera kubva mu zip faira, vhura iyo zip folda nekudzvanya kaviri pairi uye dhonza izvo zvirimo kunzvimbo nyowani.

Shandisa ekunze mafaira ekumanikidza maturusi

Akawanda echitatu-bato faira compression maturusi anowanikwa eWindows. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakajairika ndizvo Winrar و Winzip و 7zip و PeaZip.

Kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kwauri, takafananidza maturusi akasiyana ekukubatsira iwe kusarudza yakanakisa faira yekumanikidza chishandiso. Unogona kureva Kuenzanisa pakati pe7zip, WinRar uye WinZip .

Maitiro ekumanikidza mafaera muMac?

Uchishandisa iyo Zip chishandiso inosanganisirwa neMac

Kana iwe usina yakakwana disk nzvimbo pane yako macOS chishandiso, faira kumanikidza kunogona kuuya zvinobatsira. Macs anouya neyakavakirwa-mukati compression uye decompression chishandiso cheZIP, inova imwe yemafomati akanyanya akachengetedzwa anoshandiswa mazuva ano. Chishandiso chinoshandisa isina kurasikirwa compression tekinoroji iyo inoona kuti mafaira ako anodzoreredzwa kune yavo yekutanga fomu pasina kurasikirwa chero yakakosha data kana mhando.

1. Enda kune Tsvaga uye sarudza iyo faira / dhairekitori iwe yaunoda kumanikidza.
2. Dzvanya-kurudyi kuvhura popup uye sarudza iyo "file_name" yekumanikidza sarudzo.
3. Iyo nguva inotora kumanikidza iyo faira inoenderana neiyo faira mhando, RAM, uye processor mune chako chishandiso.
4. Ikopi nyowani yefaira ichagadzirwa muZIM fomati.
5. Kana iwe uchida kudzimisa iyo faira uye woona zvirimo, ingo pinda-peta pairi uye iyo inosanganisirwa Mac utility inozozvishandura yega nekukuvhurira iwe.

Shandisa chechitatu-bato faira kumanikidza maturusi eMac

Kana iwe usiri kuda kushandisa ZIP faira yekuchengetera fomati uye sarudza chero imwe faira yekuchengetedza faira kumanikidza mafaera zvakanaka, unogona kushandisa chechitatu-bato faira compression maturusi eMac.

Mimwe yeakakurumbira faira compression maturusi anowanikwa macOS ari Winzip و Zip nani و Entropy و iZip.
Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa maficha sekuchengetedzwa kwepassword, yakawanda-dura dura, rutsigiro rwegore, nezvimwe.

 

Maitiro ekumanikidza mafaera muLinux?

Linux uye UNIX Tar و gzip seye default faira yekuchengetedza fomati. Chishandiso cheTar hachishande zvakasununguka, chinoshandisa gzip Kuburitsa iyo yekuwedzera faira yekuchengetedza tar.gz iyo inozivikanwa zvakare setarball".

Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka mashoma mairairo kana iwe uchida kumanikidza mafaera muLinux. Mimwe yemafaira ekushandisa ekumanikidza muLinux ndeaya:

tar -czvf name_of_archive.tar.gz / location_of_directory

Kana iwe uine dhairekitori rakanzi "dir1" mune dhairekitori rako razvino uye iwe uchida kuchichengeta kune iyo faira rakanzi "dir1 yakachengetwa". tar.gz Iwe unofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira:

tar-czvf dir1 Yakachengetwa. tar.gz iwe1

Pfungwa dzekufunga usati wamanikidza faira

Pane mamwe mapoinzi iwe aunofanirwa kuchengeta mupfungwa kana uri kuronga kumanikidza / decompress faira kana dhairekitori:

• Dzivisa kushandura yakarasika fomati kune isina kurasikirwa sezvo ichingori dongo rediski nzvimbo.
• Kumanikidza faira kudzokororazve hunhu hwayo.
• Mamwe antivirus uye anti-malware zvirongwa zvinokundikana kuongorora zvakadzvanywa mafaira uye maforodha, nekudaro kuisa mudziyo wako kungozi dzekuchengetedza. Usati wadzvinyirira zip faira, ive shuwa kuti itarise neantivirus inokwanisa kuongorora faira.
• Panogona kunge paine zvikanganiso zvehunyanzvi zvinosanganisirwa uchimanikidza kana kudzikisira iyo faira inoenderana neyepasi disk nzvimbo uye kushandisa ndangariro.

Kumanikidza sei faira?

Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti faira kumanikidza chii uye kuti ungamanikidza sei faira muWindows, Mac, uye Linux, unogona kuchengeta mafaera mune diki saizi uye chengetedza nzvimbo pane rako rakaoma dhiraidhi. Isu takaona mutsauko uripo pakati peakarasika uye akarasika ekumanikidza matekinoroji, kuti iwe ugone kuyedza akasiyana mafaera ekumanikidza maturusi iwe pachako zvichienderana nezvaunoda.