Iyo nzira router
Iyo inowanzo iri Hardware chishandiso kana software chirongwa icho chinotarisa kuti mapaketi mune network kufamba. Saka inosarudza nzira yakanakisa yekufambisa iyi pasuru kunzvimbo yakanangwa. A wireless router, chishandiso chinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemuno dzisina waya (WLAN) kudzora kutakura kwepaketi nekutsanangudza nzvimbo yekunongedzera papakeji rega rega rinotapurirana pamusoro peiyi netiweki. Zvigadzirwa zveNetwork zvakaita semakomputa, malaptop, uye zvimwe zvakabatana neiyo waya isina waya kuburikidza nemidziyo isina waya yeTransceiver iripo mumidziyo iyi, kunze kwekushanda kukuru kweiyo isina waya router, sezvo ichidzivirirawo zvishandiso zvemambure kubva pakupinda; Izvi hazvireve kuburitsa kero dzemidziyo iyi paInternet, sezvinoita router inogona kuita basa remoto wekudzivirira moto
Gadzira uye gadzirisa iyo router
Iyo router inofanirwa kusetwa uye kugadziridzwa isati yashandiswa, asi zvisati zvaitika, zviri nani kuisa iyo router munzvimbo yakakodzera;
Nekuiisa munzvimbo hombe pakati peimba, uye kana izvi zvisingaite, hazvifadze kuzviparadzanisa kana kuzviisa munzvimbo yakatetepa;
Sezvo izvi zvichizodzikisa huwandu hwayo hwezvishandiso zvakabatana nazvo, uye zvinopfuura imwechete router inogona kushandiswa mune iyi nyaya uye kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana nenode, ma routers anoiswa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka mumusha dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzemusangano (muChirungu. : Node) yeiyi network.
Kupinda pane control panel
Iyo control panel yeiyo router inopinda kuburikidza nekutevera anotevera matanho:
- Kana iyo Internet yekubatanidza nzira ichida modem (Chirungu: Modem), inofanirwa kuve yakabatana neiyo router, uye izvi zvinoitwa nekudzima modem uye kubva ipapo kukatanura iyo Ethernet tambo (Chirungu: Ethernet tambo) yakabatana nayo kubva pakombuta. , ipapo tambo iyi yakabatana neWAN port mune iyo router.
- Modem inozovhurwa uye nekumirira kwemaminetsi mashoma, ichiteverwa nekubatidza rauta uye nekumirira kwemaminetsi mashoma, ipapo imwe tambo yeEthernet inoshandiswa uye kuibatanidza kune komputa uye chiteshi cheLAN mune iyo router.
- Kutanga kumisikidza marongero etauta, iro rinodzora panowanikwa (muChirungu: Control Panel) kuburikidza newebhusaiti nekupinda IP kero yeiyo router mubrowser.
- Iri kero rinobva pane rakanamatira router bhuku.
- Iri kero rinosiyana kubva kune imwe router kuenda kune imwe zvinoenderana nekambani inogadzira iyo.
- Iyo router kero yeIP inowanzo fanika ne 192.168.0.1, ipapo inopinda muKero bar mubrowser uye tinya iyo Enter bhatani (Chirungu: Enter) pane iyo keyboard.
- Mushure mekupinda kero yeanodzora pani, chikumbiro chekupinda muchiratidziro chichaonekwa, ipapo zita remushandisi uye password yeakaunti yakachengetedzwa (Chirungu: Administrator account) yeiyi router inopinda, uye data reiyi account rinogona kuwanikwa mu rauta raibhuku, uye nekudzvanya bhatani rekupinda pane iyo keyboard.
Wireless network marongero
Iyo yeWi-Fi ficha (muChirungu: Wi-Fi) inogoneswa pairi router kugonesa isina waya kubatana kunetiweki nemidziyo yakasiyana inotsigira tekinoroji iyi, uye izvi zvinoitwa zvinotevera:
- Mushure mekupinda padanho rekutonga, kutsvaga kweiyo Wireless Configuration tab (MuChirungu: Wireless Setup) kana zvimwe zvakafanana.
- Kana iyo Wi-Fi isina waya isina kuvhurwa zvachose, inogoneswa, uye kana iyo router ikatsigira Dual-bhendi ficha, pachave neakasiyana marongero ezvese ma frequency anoshanda neiyo router, kureva 2.4 GHz uye 5 GHz.
- Sarudza sarudzo "Auto" (Chirungu: Auto) kubva pane chiteshi marongero (Chirungu: Chiteshi).
- Sarudza zita renetiweki isina waya nekunyora zita raunoda mumunda uri padyo neshoko rekuti "SSID".
- Sarudza mhando inodiwa yekunyorera yeiyo isina waya netiweki, kunyanya "WPA2-PSK [AES]", sezvo iri nzira yakachengetedzeka kwazvo yemasaini asina waya izvozvi, uye zvinosarudzika kusarudza "WEP" kunyorera; Sezvo encryption iyi iine kushomeka iyo inobvumidza iyo inonzi (Brute-simba kurwisa) kuziva password.
- Sarudza password yaunoda, uye inofanirwa kunge iine mavara ari pakati pe8 kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, kunyanya pasiwedhi rakaomarara uye rakareba zvakakwana kuti zvive zvakaoma kufungidzira.
- Save the settings.
Dzosera marongero e router
Kana mushandisi akakanganwa rauta password kana ane matambudziko nazvo, iyo router inogona kugadziriswazve kuburikidza nematanho anotevera:
- Tsvaga iyo Reset bhatani pane iyo router.
- Shandisa yakanongedzwa tip chishandiso kudzvanya bhatani, uye iro richadzvanywa kwemasekondi makumi matatu. Mirira mamwe masekondi makumi matatu kuti utangezve uye kutangazve iyo router.
- Kana zvikaitika kuti nhanho dzakapfuura dzaive dzisingashande, ipapo mutemo we30-30-30 unogona kushandiswa kumisikidza marongero, ayo bhatani reReset rinomanikidzwa kwemasekondi makumi mapfumbamwe pane makumi matatu.
Maitiro ekusetazve marongero anogona kusiyana kubva kune imwe router kuenda pane imwe, zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo.
Kugadziridza iyo router system
Izvo zvinogara zvichikosha kugadzirisa iyo rauta yekushandisa system kune yazvino vhezheni vhezheni,
sekuvandudzwa kunowanzo gadzirisa matambudziko anogona kunge aripo muchigadzirwa,
uye zvakare zvine kuvandudza kunobatsira kuchengetedzeka uye mashandiro enetiweki.
Mamwe ma routers anogona kugadzirisa system yavo otomatiki, asi mamwe ma routers angangoda kuti mushandisi aite izvi nemaoko, uye izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nechengetedzo yedhijitari, uye bhuku rakabatanidzwa revashandisi rinogona kushandiswa kudzidza maitiro ekuvandudza.