Iwe wagara uchishandisa email, asi iwe unoziva zvinorevei izvo zvese izvo email? Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve mutsauko uripakati penzira dzakasiyana dzaunogamuchira email.
Kunyangwe iwe uchishandisa email yemubatanidzwa, sevhisi sewebhu seGmail kana Outlook.com, kana yako wega email server, pane zvakawanda zvekugamuchira email pane zvingaratidzika pamusoro. Kana iwe wakamisa email mutengi, saka hapana mubvunzo kuti wawana zvasarudzo senge POP3, IMAP, uye Exchange. Tichatarisa musiyano uripo pakati peemail uye webmail vatengi uye pane akasiyana maprotocol anoshandiswa.
Email vashandisi vs webmail
Tisati tatsanangura maprotocol akasiyana akashandiswa kurodha pasi maemail, ngatitorei maminetsi mashoma kuti tinzwisise zvinhu zvakapusa Email vatengi و E-mail . Kana iwe wakambotanga iyo Gmail, Outlook.com, kana imwe yepamhepo email account, iwe wakashandisa webmail. Kana iwe ukashandisa chishandiso senge Microsoft Outlook, Windows Live Mail, kana Mozilla Thunderbird kugadzirisa email mameseji, urikushandisa email mutengi.
Ose mawebhusaiti uye emaimeri vatengi vanotumira uye vanogamuchira email, uye shandisa nzira dzakafanana kuita kudaro. Webmail chishandiso chakanyorerwa kumhanya pamusoro peInternet kuburikidza nebrowser - kazhinji pasina kudhanilodha kunyorera kana kuwedzeredza software inodikanwa. Basa rese, sekutaura, rinoitwa nemakomputa ari kure (ndokuti, maseva nemidziyo yaunobatanidza pamusoro peInternet).
Zvirongwa zveemail zvikumbiro zvaunoisa pane zvishandiso zvemuno (sePC yako kana laptop, piritsi, kana smartphone). Vatengi kunyorera vanofambidzana neiri kure maemail maseva kurodha pasi uye kutumira email kune yaingave ichinetsekana nayo. Rimwe rebasa rekupedzisira-rekutumira email neese epamberi-kumagumo basa rekugadzira iyo UI (izvo zvauri kutsvaga kuti ugamuchire email yako) inoitwa pane chako chishandiso uchishandisa iyo yakaiswa app, pane browser rako riine mirayiridzo kubva kudzora server. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanopa webmail vanotendera vashandisi kushandisa vatengi veemail nebasa ravo-uye apa ndipo painogona kutanga kuvhiringidza. Ngatipfuurei nekukurumidza muenzaniso kutsanangura mutsauko.
Ngatiti iwe unyoresa kukero nyowani yeemail uchishandisa Google Gmail. Iwe unotanga kutumira uye kugamuchira email kuburikidza newebhu webhusaiti nekubatanidza kwairi mubrowser yako. Google inopa zvinhu zviviri kwauri. Yekutanga ndeye web kumberi kumagumo uko iwe kwaunogona kuverenga, kuronga, uye kunyora meseji. Yechipiri ndiko kuguma kweseva yetsamba uko mameseji anoramba achichengetwa uye kufambiswa.
Iye zvino, ngatiti iwe haufarire chinongedzo cheGoogle cheGmail, saka wafunga kuchinjira kune mutengi weemail anotsigira Gmail - ingave iri yepamutemo Gmail interface kana chimwe chinhu senge yakavakirwa-mukati Meseji app pane yako kifaa. Zvino, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa iyo webhu-based mutengi (iyo Gmail webhusaiti) kusangana neGoogle maSeva eGoogle, iyo application yauri kushandisa inopindirana nema mail maseva zvakananga, kudzivirira webmail zvachose.
Vese vanopa webmail vanopa kugona kushandisa mawebhusaiti avo kuita bhizinesi rako kana kubatanidza mutengi kumaseva avo uye nekuita zvinhu nenzira iyi.
Kana iwe ukashandisa chirongwa cheemail, kunyangwe iri yekubatanidza kune yako webmail webhusaiti server, yako mail server, kana yako kambani maseva, iyo mutengi inozotaurirana vachishandisa imwe yeakasiyana akasiyana emailemaema akadai sePOP3, IMAP, kana Shanduko. Saka, ngatitorei titarise zvakanyanya izvo.
POP3
Post Office Protocol (POP) inopa nzira yekudyidzana nemaseva etsamba ayo anodzokera kuInternet yakasiyana zvakanyanya kupfuura isu yatinoshandisa nhasi. Makomputa haatore mukana wekugara weInternet. Pane kudaro, iwe enda online, ita zvaunofanirwa kuita, uyezve unobva wabviswa. Aya mahukama aive zvakare akaderera kwazvo bandwidth achienzaniswa nezvatinazvo nhasi.
Mainjiniya akagadzira POP senzira yakafa yakapfava yekutora makopi emaemail ekuverenga pasiri pamhepo. Yekutanga vhezheni yePOP yakagadzirwa muna1984, nekudzokororwa kwePOP2 kwakagadzirwa kutanga kwa1985. POP3 ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yeiyi yakasarudzika nzira yeemail protocol, uye ichiri imwe yemaprotocol ane mukurumbira eemail. POP4 yakafemerwa, uye rinogona rimwe zuva kuvandudzwa, kunyangwe pasina kufambira mberi kwakawanda kwakaitwa kwemakore akati wandei.
POP3 inoshanda chimwe chinhu seichi. Yako Anwendung inosangana neemail server, inotora meseji kumakomputa ako anga asati ambotorwa pasi, wozobvisa maemail ekutanga kubva kuseva. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kumisikidza yako app uye sevha kuti isabvisa maemail kwenguva yakatarwa yenguva, kana kunyangwe kusabvisa maemail kubva kuseva zvachose - kunyangwe kana aka dhawunirodwa nemutengi wako.
Kufunga kuti maemail akadzimwa kubva kuseva, iwo chete makopi emeseji aya ari mune yako mutengi. Iwe haugone kupinda mukati kubva kune imwe kifaa kana mutengi uye ona aya maemail.
Kunyangwe iwe ukaisa server yako kuti isadzime mameseji mushure mekudhawunirodha, zvinhu zvichiri zvakati omei kana uchitarisa email kubva kune akawanda madhizaini. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
- Paunotumira email, iyo email inotumirwa inochengetwa mutengi iwe waakatumira kubva. Iwe haugone kuona ako akatumirwa mameseji pane mamwe madivayiri.
- Paunodzima email mune mutengi, zvinodzimwa chete mune iye mutengi. Haibviswe kubva kune vamwe vatengi vakadhinda meseji.
- Mutengi wega wega anotora meseji kubva kuseva. Iwe unozopedzisira uine akawanda makopi emameseji pane akasiyana madhijitari, pasina yakanaka nzira yekuisa zvaunoverenga uye riini. Zvirinani, kwete pasina kuita yakawanda email kutumira mberi kana kutenderedza kutenderera mafaera ebhokisi retsamba.
Kunyangwe izvi zvisingakwanisike zvakakosha, POP3 ichiri inokurumidza uye ine simba protocol iyo inonyanya kubatsira kana ukangotarisa email kubva kune imwechete kifaa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukangotarisa tsamba kubva pakombuta yako uchishandisa Windows Live Mail, hapana chikonzero chekuti usashandise POP3.
IMAP kuwana
IInternet Messaging Access Protocol (IMAP) yakasikwa muna 1986, asi inokodzera nyika yanhasi yemazuva ese aripo neInternet aripo nguva dzose. Pfungwa yekumashure IMAP yaive yekudzivirira vashandisi kubva mukubatanidzwa neyemwe email mutengi, kuvapa kugona kuverenga maemail avo sekunge vari 'mugore'.
Kusiyana nePOP3, IMAP inochengeta meseji dzese pane server. Kana ukabatanidzwa kune IMAP server, iyo yevatengi app inoita kuti iwe uverenge iwo maemail (uye kunyange kurodha makopi ekuverenga zvisiri izvo), asi iro rese basa chairo rinoitika pane server. Kana iwe ukabvisa meseji mune mutengi, iwo meseji unodzimwa pane server, saka hauuone kana iwe ukabatanidza kune server kubva kune mamwe madhivha. Iwo mameseji akatumirwa anochengetwawo pane server, pamwe neruzivo nezve iwo mameseji akaverengerwa.
Pakupedzisira, IMAP iprotocol iri nani kushandisa kana uri kubatanidza kune yako mail server kubva kune akawanda madhijitari. Uye munyika umo vanhu vava kujairira kutarisa tsamba kubva kuPC, nhare, uye mapiritsi, uyu musiyano wakakosha.
Asi IMAP haisi pasina matambudziko ayo.
Sezvo IMAP inochengetera maemail pane iri kure mail server, iwe unowanzo kuve neyakaganhurirwa bhokisi retsamba (kunyangwe zvichitsamira pane marongero ako email sevhisi inopa). Kana iwe uine nhamba huru yeemail yaunoda kuchengeta, unogona kunge uine matambudziko kutumira uye kugamuchira tsamba kana yako inbox izere. Vamwe vashandisi vanodzivirira dambudziko iri nekugadzira emunharaunda, akachengeterwa makopi emaimeri mameseji vachishandisa yavo email chirongwa, uyezve nekudzima ivo kubva kure server.
Microsoft Exchange, MAPI, Shanduro ActiveSync
Microsoft yakatanga kugadzira iyo Messaging API (MAPI) nguva pfupi IMAP nePOP zvatanga kugadzirwa. Uye yakanyatsogadzirirwa zvinopfuura kungo email. Kunyatso kuenzanisa IMAP uye POP kune MAPI inyanzvi maitiro, uye iri kupfuura chiyero chechinyorwa chino.
Asi kungoisa, MAPI inopa nzira yevatengi veemail uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kuti vataure neMicrosoft Exchange maseva. MAPI inokwanisa kuyananisa maemail, vanobata, makarenda, uye zvimwe IMAP-maitiro maficha, ese akabatanidzwa kune echinyakare email zvirongwa kana kunyorera. Kana iwe wakashandisa Microsoft Outlook kubasa, wakashandisa MAPI. Muchokwadi, zvinhu zvese zvinoitwa neAptlook - maemail, sync khalendari, tarisa kumusoro kwemahara / ruzivo rwakabatikana, sync vanobatana nekambani, nezvimwe - zvinoshanda kuburikidza neMAPI.
Iyi sync inoshanda inotsanangurwa neMicrosoft se "Exchange ActiveSync." Zvichienderana nechishandiso, foni, kana mutengi wauri kushandisa, tekinoroji imwecheteyo inogona kunzi chero eemaitiro matatu eMicrosoft - Microsoft Exchange, MAPI, kana Exchange ActiveSync - asi inopa kuenderana kweemail zvakafanana neImAP.
Sezvo Exchange uye MAPI zviri zvigadzirwa zveMicrosoft, ungangoshanda chete mune iyi protocol kana uri kushandisa email inopihwa nekambani inoshandisa Exchange mail server. Vazhinji vatengi veemail, kusanganisira default Android uye iPhone tsamba maapplication, anokwanisa Shanduro ActiveSync.
Mamwe maemail protocols
Hongu iripo Zvimwe zvibvumirano zvekutumira, kugamuchira, uye kushandisa email , asi ruzhinji rwevanhu vanoshandisa imwe yeaya matatu makuru maitiro - POP3, IMAP, kana Exchange. Sezvo aya matatu matekinoroji anogona kuvhara zvido zveanenge ese evaverengi vedu, isu hatizopinde mune zvakadzama nezve mamwe maprotocol. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine chero ruzivo rwekushandisa emailema protocols asina kunyorwa pano, isu tinofarira kuziva - inzwa wakasununguka kukurukura nezvavo mune zvakataurwa.
Muchidimbu: Chii chandingashandise kumisikidza email yangu?
Zvichienderana nemaitiro ako ega ekutaurirana neako email mupi, unogona kukurumidza kudzora mashandisiro aunoita email yako.
- Kana iwe ukashandisa kutarisa email yako kubva kune akawanda madhizaini, mafoni, kana makomputa, shandisa webmail sevhisi kana kumisikidza zvirongwa zveemail zvekushandisa IMAP.
- Kana iwe uchiwanzoshandisa webmail uye uchida kuti foni yako kana iPad ienderane newebhusaiti yako, shandisa IMAP futi.
- Kana iwe ukashandisa imwe email mutengi pane imwechete yakatsaurwa chishandiso (iti, muhofisi yako), unogona kunge wakanaka nePOP3, asi isu tichiri kukurudzira IMAP.
- Kana iwe uine nhoroondo hombe yeemail uye urikushandisa yechinyakare mupi wekutumira pasina yakawanda drive nzvimbo, ungangoda kushandisa POP3 kudzivirira iyo iri kure email server kubva kupererwa nenzvimbo.
- Kana iwe ukashandisa email yemubatanidzwa, uye kambani yako inoshandisa Exchange server, uchafanirwa kushandisa Exchange.
Kune vedu vaverengi vanoziva kare zvinhu izvi, inzwa wakasununguka kujoina hurukuro! Tiudze kuti unotsanangurira sei tekinoroji-yakadenhwa hama uye vashandi pamwe navo musiyano mune zvakajairika email magadziriso. Kunyangwe zvirinani, chengeta ichi chinongedzo chiripo uye chengetedza iwe dambudziko rekuzvitsanangura!
