Dzidza nezve yakanakisa CMD mirairo inoshandiswa mukubira muna 2023.
Munyika yemazuva ano yetekinoroji, Windows inoshanda sisitimu chigadzirwa chemazuva ano uye chine simba chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakomputa mazhinji emunhu nemasevha. Pasinei neiyo intuitive graphical interface, kune nyika yakavanzika yaunogona kuongorora mukati meiyo system, nyika inodzorwa neCommand Prompt.
Mirairo yeCMD maturusi ane simba anokupa iwe kugona kunzwisisa uye kubata Windows inoshanda sisitimu zvakadzika uye zvirinani. Kana iwe uri anoda tekinoroji uye uchida kuita zvakanyanya yeWindows system yako, kudzidza mashandisiro emirairo iyi chichava nhanho inodiwa.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichakutora iwe parwendo runonakidza kupinda munyika yeCommand Prompt, kwauchaona kuti maturusi aya angakubatsira sei kuongorora nyaya dzehurongwa, kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwechishandiso chako, kuvandudza mashandiro ayo, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Iwe unozodzidza maitiro ekuzvishandisa zvinobudirira uye, nekudaro, gadzirira kushandisa zvakanyanya zveWindows ruzivo.
Chii chinonzi CMD?
CMD chidimbu che "Raira PromptKana kuti “window yekuraira” muchiRungu. Ndiyo command line interface muWindows. Iwindo rekuraira rinoshandiswa kuisa mirairo uye mirairo kuburikidza nemavara kuti iwirirane neiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye kuita akasiyana emabasa. Inokugonesa kudzora uye kubata komputa uye kuita mabasa akasiyana sekugadzira mafaera nemaforodha, kumhanya zvirongwa, kutsvaga mafaera, kugadzirisa network, uye mamwe akawanda mabasa.
Command Window chishandiso chine simba chinowanzoshandiswa neIT nyanzvi uye zvakare nevashandisiwo zvavo kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana pamasisitimu avo. Inotsamira pane akatevedzana emirairo yakapinda nemaoko uye ruzivo rwunoitwa nehurongwa.
Pamusoro gumi CMD Mirairo Inoshandiswa muKubira
Kana iwe wakapedza chero nguva uchishandisa iyo Windows inoshanda sisitimu, iwe unogona kunge uchijairana neCMD, kana hwindo rekuraira. Raira Hwindo Mududziri wemutsara wekuraira kazhinji ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba zvakanyanya muWindows operating system. Iwe unogona kumhanyisa hwindo rekuraira rine kodzero dzekutonga kuti uwane zvakakosha Windows maficha.
Ehe, hwindo rekuraira rinobatsira, asi hackers vanowanzo shandisa iyo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri pamutemo. Nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzinoshandisawo hwindo rekuraira kuti vaone kusagona kuitika. Saka, kana uri kutsvaga kuva hacker kana kuchengeteka nyanzvi, ipapo unogona kuwana ichi chinyorwa kufarira kwauri.
Muchikamu chino, tichagoverana newe mimwe yemirairo yakanakisa yeCMD inoshandiswa kubira. Saka, ngatitarisei rondedzero yezvakanakisa CMD mirairo ye Windows 10 PC.
1. ping
Uyu murairo unoshandisa internet yako yekubatanidza kutumira mamwe data packet kune imwe kero yewebhu uye aya mapaketi anobva adzoserwa pakombuta yako. Muedzo unoratidza nguva yakatora kuti data isvike kero yakatarwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinokubatsira kuziva kana sevha yauri pinging iri online.
Unogona kushandisa ping command kuona kuti komputa inotambira inokwanisa kubatana neTCP/IP network nezviwanikwa zvayo.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kunyora murairo "ping 8.8.8.8” muhwindo rekuraira, rinova reGoogle.
Unogona kutsiva8.8.8.8"B"www.google.com” kana chimwe chinhu chaunoda kuridza.
2. nslookup
Iyo network manejimendi yekuraira mutsara chishandiso chinokubatsira iwe kuwana mepu yezita rezita kana IP kero kune chero chaiyo DNS rekodhi. nslookup inowanzo shandiswa kuwana server logs.
Ngatiti iwe une URL yewebhusaiti uye iwe unoda kuziva yayo IP kero. Unogona kunyora "nslookup www.google.com” muhwindo rekuraira (tsiva Google.com ne URL yesaiti ine IP kero yaunoda kuwana).
3. tracert
Unogona kutaura kuti order"tracer"Tevedza Kuteedzera, sekureva kunoita zita, inobvumira vashandisi kutsvaga nzira yekero yeIP kuti vasvike kwavanoenda. Murairo unoverenga uye unoratidza nguva yakatora hop imwe neimwe kusvika kwayaienda. Unofanira kunyora "tracert xxxx” (kana uchiziva IP address), kana kuti unogona kunyora “tracert www.google.com(Kana iwe usingaone iyo IP kero.)
4. ap
Uyu murairo unokubatsira kugadzirisa cache yeARP. Unogona kumhanya kuraira "arp-a” pakombuta yega yega kuti uone kana makomputa aine kero chaiyo yeMAC yakanyorwa kuti ping imwe neimwe kuti ibudirire pane imwe subnet.
Uyu murairo unobatsirawo vashandisi kuziva kana paine munhu akaita chepfu yeARP munharaunda yavo yenharaunda (LAN).
Unogona kuedza kunyoraarp-aPakuraira kwekuraira.
5. ipconfig
Uyu murairo unoratidza ruzivo rwese rwakakosha rwaungade. Ichakuratidza iyo IPv6 kero, yenguva IPv6 kero, IPv4 kero, subnet mask, default kupinda gedhi, uye rumwe ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuziva nezve network yako marongero.
Unogona kuisa iyo command "ipconfigkana "ipconfig / zvese” muhwindo rekuraira.
6. netstat
Kana iwe uchida kuona kuti ndiani arikutanga kubatana pakombuta yako, unogona kuedza kutaipa murairo "netstat -a” muhwindo rekuraira. Uyu murairo ucharatidza zvese zvinongedzo uye kubvumidza iwe kuti uwane ruzivo nezve inoshanda zvinongedzo uye yekuteerera ports.
Pinda mutemo"netstat -a” muhwindo rekuraira.
7. Nzira
Uyu murairo inzira yekuona nekugadzirisa iyo Internet Protocol (IP) routing tafura muMicrosoft Windows. Uyu murairo unoratidza tafura yekufambisa ine ruzivo pamusoro pemakwara, metrics, uye interfaces.
MaHackers anowanzo shandisa iyo nzira yekuraira kusiyanisa pakati penzira dzekuwana kune chaiwo maturusi uye nzira dzekuwana kune akasiyana network. Unogona kuishandisa nekungonyora "kudhindwa kwenzira” muhwindo rekuraira.
8. Netview
Uyu murairo unokuratidza rondedzero yezvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa, zvishandiso kana madomasi akagovaniswa nekombuta iri mubvunzo.
MuWindows, unogona kushandisa murairo NetView Kutsvaga makomputa munetiweki yako ane network kuwanikwa inogoneswa.
Unogona kunyora "net view xxxx”Kana zita remakombiyuta Muwindo rekuraira.
9. Tasklist
Uyu murairo unovhura yese Task Manager muhwindo rekuraira. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kupinda "task list” muCMD, uye ivo vachaona runyoro rwemaitiro ese ari kushanda parizvino. Unogona kuona matambudziko ese uchishandisa mirairo iyi.
Uyezve, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa murairo kumanikidza kuvhara chero maitiro. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kupedzisa chirongwa nenhamba yemaitiro PID 1532, unogona kuisa murairo:
"basa rekuita /PID 1532 /F".
10. Pathping
Kana iri nyaya nzira Inogona kutaridzirwa yakafanana nemurairo tracer Asi rinoratidza ruzivo rwakadzama.
Iyi mirairo inotora nguva shoma kuti ipedze sezvavanoongorora nzira yakatorwa uye kuverenga kurasikirwa kwepaketi. Muwindo rekuraira reWindows, nyora murairo unotevera:
"pathping tazkranet.com“(Tva rakadancet.com Panzvimbo yaunoda kuita anesthesia.
Iyi yaive rondedzero yezvakanakisa mirairo yeCMD inoshandiswa mukubira.Kana uchida kuwedzera chero murairo pane iyo rondedzero, unogona kuzviita nekuiwedzera mumashoko.
Mhedziso
Windows Command Window mirairo ine simba uye inobatsira maturusi ekutarisira uye kuongorora sisitimu uye network. Iyi mirairo inzira inoshanda yekutarisa kuchengetedzeka, kuita, uye kutaurirana pakombuta yako. Kana uchida kuvandudza unyanzvi hwako mukushandisa mirairo iyi, unogona kutanga nekuedza mimwe yemirairo yakataurwa muchinyorwa kana kutsvaga zvimwe zvekushandisa pakudzidza.
Inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa mirairo iyi nekuchenjerera kune zviri pamutemo uye zvepamutemo zvinangwa chete, sezvo inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzisiri pamutemo kana ikasashandiswa nemazvo. Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo kana rubatsiro uchishandisa mirairo iyi, unogona kugara uchibvunza IT yako kana nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza rubatsiro.
Tinovimba unowana chinyorwa ichi chinobatsira pakuziva yakanakisa CMD mirairo inoshandiswa kubira. Govera maonero ako uye ruzivo nesu mumashoko. Uyewo, kana chinyorwa chacho chakakubatsira, iva nechokwadi chokuchigoverana neshamwari dzako.
