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Nezve kududzirwa kwemitauro yekuronga
uye mhando dzemitauro yekuronga
C mutauro:
Mutauro weJava:
C ++ mutauro:
Mutauro wePython:
Ruby mutauro:
Php mutauro:
Pascal mutauro:
Zvirongwa zvemitauro yemitauro
nhanho yepamusoro
yakaderera mwero

Zvizvarwa zvemitauro yekuronga:
Chizvarwa chekutanga (1GL):
Chizvarwa chechipiri (2GL):
Chizvarwa chechitatu (3GL):
Chizvarwa chechina (4GL):
Chizvarwa chechishanu (5GL):

Kutanga, tsanangura mitauro yekuronga

Mitauro yekuronga inogona kutsanangurwa seyakateerana yemirairo yakanyorwa zvinoenderana nemitemo yakatarwa mumutauro unonzwisiswa nekuitwa nekombuta. Kuti mugadziri aisarudze, uye wega wega mitauro iyi wakasarudzika kubva kune maficha ayo uye zvigadziriso zvinotungamira imwe isati yaenderera mberi uye ichipararira, uye zvinokwanisika kuti mitauro iyi igovane hunhu pakati pavo, uye zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti zvinokura zvoga zvichibatana nekuvandudzwa kwekombuta, zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwezviitiko zvemakomputa emagetsi Kuvandudzwa kwemitauro iyi kwainge kwakasimukira.

Mhando dzekuronga mitauro

Mhando zhinji dzinosanganisirwa pasi pechinyorwa chemitauro yekuronga, uye pakati pemhando dzakakosha uye dzakapararira ndedzinotevera:

C. mutauro

Mutauro weC programming unoonekwa seimwe yemitauro yemunyika dzakawanda dzakanyorwa, uye yakakosha kwazvo nekuda kwekuti mitauro mizhinji yemazuva ano yakavakirwa pairi, sezvazviri muC ++ neJava. Unix operating system uye kushanda pairi.

Java

James Gosling akakwanisa kuvandudza mutauro weJava mugore ra1992 panguva yebasa rake mukati memarabhoritari eSun Microsystems. uye kukura kwayo kunouya zvichibva paC ++.

C. ++

Inotaridzwa semutauro unoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye yakabuda sedanho rekuvandudza mutauro weC, uye mutauro uyu wakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya uye unozivikanwa pakati pevagadziri vekushandisa vane nzvimbo dzakaomarara, uye wakasarudzika mukukwanisa kubata nawo. yakaoma data.

Python

Uyu mutauro unoratidzwa nekureruka uye nyore mukunyora nekuverenga mirairo yayo, uye kunoenderana nebasa rayo pane chinhu chakanangana nechirongwa chirongwa. Chii chinopa zano wekutanga kuti atange rwendo rwake rwekudzidzisa rwekushandura mitauro muPython.

Ruby mutauro

Iyo Ruby chirongwa chemutauro mutauro unotarisana nechinhu. Ndokunge, inogona kushandiswa muminda mizhinji, uye iri chinhu chakachena mutauro, pamusoro pekuve iine seti yezvivakwa yakanangana nemitauro inoshanda.

Mutauro

Mutauro wePhp wakazoshandiswa mukusimudzira uye kuita zvirongwa zvewebhu, kuwedzera kune mukana wekuishandisa kuburitsa nekuvandudza zvirongwa zviripo.Iyo yakavhurwa sosi, inokwanisa kupa rutsigiro rwechinhu chakanangana nehurongwa, uye ine kugona kutsigira basa pane akawanda masisitimu anoshanda, anosanganisira Windows neLinux.

Pascal mutauro

Kujeka, kusimba, uye nyore kushandisa mukugadzira zvirongwa zvinonamira nePascal programming mutauro, wekuraira-wakanangana nekusiyana izvo zvinogovera huwandu hwehunhu neC zvakanyanya.

Zvirongwa zvemitauro yemitauro

Mitauro yekuronga yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei nhanho, ayo anotevera:

mitauro yepamusoro

Mienzaniso inosanganisira: C Sharp, C, Python, Fortran, Ruby, Php, Pascal, JavaScript, SQL, C ++.

mitauro yepasi-pasi

Iyo yakakamuraniswa mumutauro wemuchina uye mutauro weungano, uye inonzi yakaderera nekuda kwekupararira kukuru pakati payo nemutauro wevanhu.

Zvizvarwa zvemitauro yekuronga

Mitauro yekuronga haina kungopatsanurwa zvinoenderana nematanho avo, asi kupatsanurwa kwechangobva kuitika kwakauya zvinoenderana nezvizvarwa zvavakaonekwa, zvinoti:

Chizvarwa chekutanga (1GL)

Inozivikanwa semutauro wemuchina, inowanzoenderana neiyo binary nhamba sisitimu (1.0) mukumiririra izvo zvakanyorwa semirairo, arithmetic uye zvine musoro mashandiro.

chizvarwa chechipiri (2GL)

Yainzi mutauro wegungano, uye mitauro muchizvarwa chino yakapfupikiswa kumirairo mishoma, zvirevo, uye zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa pakupinda mirairo.

Chizvarwa chechitatu (3GL)

Inosanganisira mitauro yemhando yepamusoro, uye inozivikanwa nekuvimba kwayo nekubatanidza mutauro unonzwisisika nevanhu nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvemasvomhu uye zvine musoro nekuzvinyora nenzira inogona kunzwisiswa nekombuta.

Chizvarwa chechina (4GL)

Iwo asiri-maitiro epamusoro-mitauro mitauro, ari nyore kushandisa kupfuura mazera apfuura, uye akasarudzika mukudzosera maitiro; Iko programmer inotaurira komputa yake mhedzisiro yaunoda; Uye iyo yekupedzisira inozviwana zvoga, uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeiyi: dhatabhesi, matafura emagetsi.

Chizvarwa chechishanu (5GL)

Iyo mitauro yechisikigo, iyo yakauya kuzogonesa komputa kuti iite basa muzvirongwa pasina kudikanwa kwenyanzvi programmer kunyora kodhi zvakadzama, uye inovimba zvakanyanya pahungwaru hwekunyepedzera.
Uye iwe uri mune hutano hwakanyanya uye hupenyu hwevateveri vedu vanodiwa