Chii chinonzi ping?

Chii chinonzi ping?

Ping

Mutungamiri ari kutumira iyo Internet control message protocol (icmp chishandiso chekukoka ping protocol).

Kune komputa yatinoda kuona kuti dzakabatana here, chishandiso chekuona kana paine kubatana pakati pekombuta uye iyo router uye pakati peiyo router uye sevha kana saiti.

Nekuti iyo Internet inonzwisisa mutauro wenhamba chete (0/1), ndosaka pandinovaka (Google, munyika yeInternet, hapana chinhu chakadai sezita (

Izvo hazviratidze chero mhinduro kubva kuGoogle, mhinduro inoonekwa kubva kuGoogle IP, ndosaka tiri kushanda paPing google.com

Uya pamusoro pazvo kuti anoendesa zita resaiti kune IP uye zvinopesana kuti vagone (DNS: Domain name server) vanoda zita (

Vanotaurirana.

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DHCP: Dynamic inomisikidza gadziriso protocol

Iyi ndiyo protocol inowanikwa mu router.Iri ibasa rake kugovera iyo IP otomatiki kukombuta imwe neimwe, kuitira kuti pasave nemidziyo miviri mune imwechete network inogona kuva neiyo IP.

MAC Kero: Media Kuwana Kudzora Kero

Iyi nhamba yakadhindwa pakarata kadhi, zvakangofanana nenhamba yekadhi.Haikwanise kudzokororwa pane chero imwe komputa chero kupi zvako pasi pano.Inochinja kana isu tachinja kiredhiti kadhi.Uyu ndiwo musimboti wechero network, ingave yemukati kana yekunze. .

Apipa: Otomatiki yakavanzika ip kero

Iyo IP yakasarudzika inotanga kubva ku dhcp, iri fake IP inoonekwa pakombuta kana paine dambudziko

Maodzanyemba B 169.

Loopback (Host zita)

Iyi IP yakamisikidzwa yemakadhi ese enetiweki, uye iyi IP haigone kunyoreswa pakombuta nekuti yakanangana nekadhi reruzivo, asi yakachengeterwa kadhi reneti 127.0.0.1