Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peIP, Port uye Protocol?
Kuti zvishandiso zvitaurirane mune imwechete network, ingave yemukati network (LAN) kana paInternet (WAN), tinoda zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvikuru:
IP kero (192.168.1.1) (10.0.0.2)
Chiteshi (80 - 25 - 110 - 21 - 53 - 23)
Protocol (HTTP - SMTP -pop - ftp - DNS - telnet kana HTTPS
Chekutanga
IP kero:
Ndiyo dhijitari chinongedzo chechero chishandiso (komputa, nhare mbozha, purinda) yakabatana neinetiweki yeruzivo iyo inoshanda paInternet protocol package, ingave iri yemukati network kana yeInternet.
Kechipiri
Protocol:
Icho chirongwa chinongoerekana chiripo mune chero inoshanda sisitimu (Windows - Mac - Linux) Chero inoshanda system munyika ine iyo HTTP protocol inoitisa kubhurawuza Internet.
Chetatu
Port:
Iyo software inonetsekana mune anoshanda masystem, uye nhamba yeaya ekushomeka ari pakati pe 0 - 65536 software kudzvinyirira, uye kusagadzikana kwega kwega kunoshanda pane imwe protocol kubva kune imwe.
Software kunetsekana: kuvhura kana gedhi mune ese mashandiro masisitimu ekugadzirisa kupinda uye kubuda kwedata.
Mhando dzemaprotocol uye zviteshi
Isu tave kujairana nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzeInternet protocols:
SMTP kana Rakareruka Kutumira Tsamba Protocol:
Iyo protocol yekutumira e-mail pamusoro peInternet inoshanda paPort 25.
POP kana Post Office Protocol:
Iyo protocol yekutambira e-mail pamusoro peInternet uye inoshanda paPort 110.
FTP kana Transfer Protocol Faira:
Iyo protocol yekuburitsa kubva paInternet uye inoshanda paPort 21.
DNS kana Domain Name System:
Iyo protocol inoshandura mazita echizinda kubva kumazwi kuenda kunhamba dzinozivikanwa se IP kero inoshanda paPort 53.
Telnet kana Terminal Network:
Iyo protocol inobvumidza vashandisi kumhanyisa zvirongwa zviri kure uye inoshanda paPort 23.
Uye iwe uri mune hutano hwakanyanya uye kuchengetedzeka kwevateveri vedu vanodiwa
