Ndeapi mafaira masisitimu, mhando uye maficha?

Ndeapi mafaira masisitimu, mhando uye maficha?

Mafaira masystem ndiwo marongero ekutanga anoshandiswa nekombuta kuronga dhata pane rakaomarara disk.Pane akawanda mafaera masystem, uye isu tichava kusvika pakuvaziva pamwe chete.
Imwe tsananguro ndeyekuti inzvimbo yakatarwa yakagadzirirwa kuti igone kusevha mafaera nemaforodha.

Mhando dzefaira masisitimu

Kune akati wandei mafaera masisitimu, saka zvinoenderana nesisitimu yekushandisa inovatsigira, ndeaya:

• Inoshanda system Mac Mac OS X Iyo inoshandisa faira system inonzi HFS Uyezve
• Inoshanda system Mahwindo Iyo inoshandisa mafaera maviri mafaera:

(1) Dhata rekuparadzira Tafura (Faira Kugovera Tafura) inozivikanwa se FAT
(2) Nyowani Technology File System (Nyowani Technology File System) inozivikanwa se NTFS

 

FAT kana FAT 16

Ivo chinhu chimwe chete, zita chete rakasiyana

neshoko FAT chidimbu che Faira Kugovera Tafura

Inozivikanwa sekupihwa kwefaira, uye ndiyo yekare faira system, yakatanga muna 1980 uye yakagamuchirwa munzvimbo diki pane 2 GB yeiyo chikamu Mumwe aishandisa Cluster ine chinzvimbo che64 Kbs, uye ino sisitimu yakagadziridzwa kuita FAT32 Muna 1996, inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinopfuura 2 GB uye kusvika ku32 GB uye nekwanisi ye16 Kbs yeCluster.

Zvimiro zveFAT 32. Masisitimu

1.  Iyo sisitimu inoonekwa seyakajairika uye yakapararira pakati pemamwe masisitimu nekuda kweayo ekare.
2.  hurongwa FAT Inokurumidza uye inoshanda pane ese mavhezheni, kunyanya Windows 95, 98, 2000, XP.
3.  Inokodzera diki saizi yekuchengetedza.

Kukanganisa kweFAT16 - FAT 32.maitiro

1.  Iyo ine yakaganhurirwa saizi inosvika ku32 GB FAT32 Kunyange iine chete 2 gigabytes pa FAT16.
2.  Faira rakakura kudarika 4 GB harigone kuchengetwa pane ino system.
3.  Cluster iri pakati pe64 Kbs yeFAT 16 uye 16 Kbs yeFAT32.
4.  Inoshaya zvakavanzika zvakawanda uye ingangoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda uye kunyorera.
5.  Mazuva ano Windows masisitimu haakwanise kuiswa pairi nepo ichienderana ne USB flash drives.

NTFS

Icho chidimbu che. Nyowani Technology File System

Inotaridzirwa yazvino uye yakanakisa mukubata nemafaira makuru uye inotsigirwa neazvino masystem anoshanda seWindows, XP, 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

NTFS Zvimiro

1.  Kusiyana neFAT, ine yakanyanya kuchengetedza simba re2 TB.
2.  Mafaera akakura kupfuura 4 GB anogona kuchengetwa uye haana muganho muhukuru.
3.  Sumbu rinobata 4 Kbs, nokudaro richibvumira kushandiswa kuri nani kwenzvimbo dziripo
4.  Inopa zvirinani kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika sezvaunogona kushandisa mvumo uye kunyorera kudzora kupinda kwemafaira.
5.  Inotsigira kugona kudzoreredza mafaera kana pakaitika kukuvara, gadzira kopi yekuchengetedza, uye kugona kumanikidza nekuvanyorera.
6.  Kugadzikana zvakanyanya pabasa kupfuura mamwe masisitimu nekuda kwekugona kuongorora zvikanganiso uye kuzvigadzirisa.
7.  Iyo yakanakisa system yekuisa azvino Windows masisitimu pairi.

NTFS Zvakaipa

1.  Izvo hazvishande pane akura Windows anoshanda masisitimu senge 98 uye Windows 2000.
2.  Maitiro ayo haashande paWindows XP pamba uye anongoshanda paWindows XP Pro.
3.  Hatigone kushandura mavhoriyamu kubva kuhurongwa NTFS ku system mafuta32.

exFAT. system

Iyo sisitimu iyo yakasikwa muna 2006 uye yakawedzerwa kune yekuvandudzwa kweshanduro dzekare dzeWindows uye yakagadzirirwa kuve yakanakisa uye yakakwana kune ekunze madiski nekuti ine zvakanakira NTFS Uyezve chakareruka se FAT32.

Zvimiro zveexFAT

1.  Inotsigira mafaira akakura asina muganho kune iyo faira kana diski iri mairi.
2.  inobereka zvinhu NTFS nekureruka exFAT Saka ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana uye yakanakisa kune ekunze madhiraivha.
3.  Musono kusabatana pakati pemakomputa uye nharembozha.
4.  Tsigira kugona uye kusagadzikana kwesisitimu yekuwedzera uye kusimudzira mune ramangwana.

exFAT عيوب zvakaipa

1.  Xbox 360 haitsigire, asi Xbox imwe inodaro.
2.  Playstation 3 haitsigire, asi inotsigirwa ne Playstation 4.

Refs system

Icho chidimbu che. Resilient File System

Iyo inonzi inoshanduka faira sisitimu uye yakavakirwa panheyo dzeiyo system NTFS Yakavakwa uye kugadzirirwa chizvarwa chitsva chemakamuri ekuchengetedza uye Windows 8 yanga ichimhanya pane ino system kubva payakaburitswa beta.
Zvakanakira iyo system: Kuchengeta yakakwira degree yekuenderana neiyo yapfuura faira system NTFS.

 

Refs. maficha

1.  Gadzirisa otomatiki data huwori zvichibva pamafaera checksums.
2.  Kuzara Kushivirira Kuwana iyo faira sisitimu nguva dzese Kana zvikaitika kukanganisa kana dambudziko nediski rakaomarara, iko kukanganisa kwakasarudzika nepo iro rinosara rehoriyamu riwanikwe.
3.  Inotendera kugadzirwa kwemadhisiki chaiwo anogona kudarika kugona kweiyo chaiyo diski yemuviri.
4.  Gadziridza kune makuru mavhoriyamu.

 

Basic File System Mabasa

1. Uchishandisa iyo inowanikwa nzvimbo mundangariro kuchengeta dhata zvinobudirira, kuburikidza iyo iri (kusarudza nzvimbo yemahara uye yakashandiswa yeiyo yakazara hard disk space).
2. Govanisa mafaera mumapoka mundangariro kuitira kuti vatorezve nenzira kwayo uye nekukurumidza. (Sevha kana kuziva mazita emadhairekitori uye mafaera)
3. Iyo inobvumidza iyo yekushandisa sisitimu yekuita yakakosha mashandiro pane mafaera senge kudzima, kutumidzazve zita, kutevedzera, kunama, nezvimwe.
4. Kubudikidza iyo mafaera akaiswa nenzira inobvumidza iyo sisitimu yekushanda kuti ishande sebhutsi chikepe kuburikidza nazvo.
5. Kusarudza mutemo wekutevera-kumusoro mafaera pane yekuchengetedza midhiya uye maitiro ekuwana mafaera zvakateerana uye uchishandisa maindekisi kana zvisina kurongeka. Zvakadai se (kuziva kana kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yefaira pane rakaomarara diski).

 

Faira Sisitimu Yemabasa

1. Iyo inoteedzera ruzivo (mafaira) akachengetwa mune yechipiri ndangariro kunoenderana nefaira dhairekitori uye mafaira ekuparadzira matafura (FAT).
2. Tsanangura mutemo wekutevera mafaera pane ekuchengetedza midhiya uye maitiro ekuwana mafaera (zvakateerana uchishandisa index kana zvisina kurongeka).
3. Kuchengeta mafaera pane yepakati yekuchengetedza uye kuendesa iwo kune huru ndangariro pavanenge vachida kugadziriswa.
4. Gadziridza ruzivo rwepakati pekuchengetedza uye woikanzura kana zvichidikanwa.

 

komputa faira masystem

Iyo inoshanda sisitimu inoshandisa sisitimu kuronga iyo data pane diski. Ipapo iyi faira system inosarudza kuti rakawandisa dhisiki rinowanikwa kune yako system, mafaera aripo, iwo mashoma faira saizi, chii chinoitika kana faira radzimwa, zvichingodaro.

 

Mafaira masystem anoshandiswa nekombuta

Iyo Windows based komputa inoshandisa iyo faira system FAT16 و FAT32 uye NTFS faira system NTFS .
kwaanoshandira FAT16 و FAT32 With DOS DOS 0.4 Uye zvinotevera uye neshanduro dzese dzeWindows.

Isu tinovimba kuti iwe uchawana ichi chinyorwa chinobatsira mukuziva kuti ndeapi mafaera masisitimu, iwo mhando, uye kwavo maficha.
Shandisai maonero ako mubhokisi remashoko pasi apa. Uye iwe uri mune hutano hwakanyanya uye hupenyu hwevateveri vedu vanodiwa

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