PingIyo ping ipfupiso ye. packet Inter Mite Grouper Icho chishandiso chinozivikanwa kune vazhinji mainjiniya eIT uye nyanzvi, uye inoonekwa seimwe yemirairo inoshandiswa muDOS system nechinangwa chekutarisa uye kuongorora chikamu chekubatanidza. IP Neimwe komputa kana router Router purinda, kana chero chinhu chinoshandisa protocol TCP / IP Iyo ping yekuraira inotumira seti yedata mapaketi kune imwe chishandiso pane imwecheteyo network uye inoikumbira kuti ipindure nemamwe ma sign kune aya mapaketi, uyezve inoratidza zvabuda zvese pachiratidziro semuenzaniso unotevera, vhura Kutanga uye kubva ku Mhanya menyu. mhando cmd wobva wanyora Ping uye nzvimbo, ipapo IP nhamba kana zita resaiti:
General fomu reodha ping:
Ping [-t] [-a] [-n] [-l] [-f] [-i] [-v] [-r] [-s] [-w] [-j] zita rekutsvaga
Maparamende anoshandiswa neping
Iko kune zvimwe zvingasarudzika maitiro akaiswa nemutemo weping:
t- Ramba uchitumira kukero yaunoda kusvikira yamira kupindura, uye kana tichida kukanganisa uye kuratidza zviverengero, tinodzvanya CTRL + Break, uye kuramwa basaping Uye kuipedza tinoshandisa CTRL + C.
a- Ratidza nhamba yekuzivisa yekero yakapihwa.
n - Huwandu hweEcho Kumbira mameseji akatumirwa (mapaketi edata akatumirwa) uye default i4.
Pindura kana kukumbira… nezvimwe
l - Saizi yeiyo inopfuudzwa data packet inotsanangurwa nemabheti, iyo yekumusoro pakiti saizi iri makumi matatu nemaviri uye yakakwira iri 32.
f- Usaparadzanise pakiti yakatumirwa nemaraira munzira inoenda kunzvimbo yaunoda kuenda.
i - Iyo nguva iri pakati peimwe danda neyechipiri, yakayerwa mumamirisecondisi.
v - Rudzi rwevhisi yekusarudzika iri 0 uye inotsanangurwa seyakaenzana kukosha kubva
0 kusvika 255.
r- Kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzekuchinjisa kana hops mumutsetse wekutaurirana nekero uye kana uchishandisa nzira iyi yaishandiswa Record Nzira Uku kurekodha nzira yakatorwa neshoko rekukumbira kudzamara inoenderana mhinduro meseji kuchikumbiro.
s- Iyo nguva yakanyorwa pakusvika kweyega hop kana kushandurwa kwayo (nguva yekusvika kweyemeseji yekukumbira meseji uye inoenderana mhinduro meseji).
w- Nguva yekumirira mhinduro kubva kukero muma milliseconds, uye kana mhinduro yemhinduro isina kugamuchirwa, meseji yekukanganisa "Chikumbiro chapera nguva" inoratidzwa "Chikumbiro chapererwa nenguva" Iyo yekupedzisira nguva-yekubuda ndeye 4000 (4 masekondi).
j - Inotsanangura huwandu uye huwandu huwandu hwenzvimbo idzo dhata packet inopfuura nenzira yaro kusvika kwairi kuenda
(Pakati penzvimbo) Ndi 9 uye inonyora rondedzero yevagari vane IP kero dzakaparadzaniswa nenzvimbo.
raira mabhenefiti
ping
Kuti uzive mamiriro enetiweki uye chinzvimbo cheiye anotambira saiti kana peji
2- Kuchengeta uye kupatsanura malfunctions muzvikamu uye zvirongwa.
3- Kuedza, calibrate uye gadzirisa network.
4- Unogona kushandisa iyo ping yekuraira kuti uite komputa yekuzviongorora (Loopback) Izvi ndezvekuona kuti komputa inokwanisa kutumira nekutambira ruzivo.Panyaya iyi, hapana chinotumirwa kunetiweki, asi chete kubva kune komputa ichienda kune iyo yega.Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kuona kuti network kadhi yakaiswa mukombuta inoshanda. Isu tinoshandisa kuraira mune ino kesi zvinotevera
ping yemunharaunda inomiririra أو ping 127.0.0.1
Isu tinowana iyo inotevera ruzivo mune mhedzisiro yebvunzo yapfuura:
1- Yakatumira mapaketi mana e data (Mapaketi) Uye hapana chakarasika.
2- Nguva iyo paketi yega yega yaakatora kuenda nekudzoka inozoratidzwa muma milliseconds.
3- Ukuru hwekutanga hwepaketi rimwe = 32 mabheti uye nenguva yekumirira kubva panguva yekufambisa kusvika yadzoka isekondi imwe, huwandu hwemapaketi = 1 uye nguva = zero nekuti tiri kutarisa komputa pachedu.
