Matipi eGoridhe Usati Waisa Linux

zuva rakatanga linux Muna 1991 sebasa rako pachako nemudzidzi weFinland Linus Torvalds, kugadzira Musimboti Inoshanda system mahara Nyowani, zvichikonzerwa nebasa Linux kernel. Izvo zvinobva pane yekutanga vhezheni ye kodhi kodhi Muna 1991, yakakura kubva padiki diki mafaera zvakaipa Yakasvika anopfuura mamirioni gumi nematanhatu emitsetse yekodhi mune vhezheni 16 muna 3.10 yakaburitswa pasi GNU General Ruzhinji Rezinesi.^[1]

Kunobva

Kutanga zano

Sarudza kurudyi distro
• Kusiyana neWindows, Linux inokupa yakasununguka yakasununguka yekusarudza pakati pekugoverwa kwakawanda.

Sekusarudza kugoverwa kwakakodzera kwauri kunotongwa nezvinhu zviviri zvakakosha

Kutanga, ruzivo rwevashandisi
Uye mubvunzo uripano

Iwe uri mushandisi weWindows ane ruzivo mukutarisira system yake zvakanaka?

Iwe une ruzivo rwakanaka rwe hard disk partitioning, mafaera masisitimu uye kuisirwa system?

Iwe uri mushandisi wenguva dzose uyo asina-zvakadzika mukugadzirisa, kuchengetedza uye kuisa yako system?

Chechipiri, nzvimbo yekushandisa

Uye mubvunzo uripano

Iwe unoshandisa komputa yako munzvimbo yebasa inoisa pauri imwe sisitimu uye zvimwe zvirongwa?

Ndezvipi zvakatemwa zvemuchina wako?

Icho 32 bit kana 64 bit? Une yakasimba internet yekubatanidza?

Iwe uri mushandisi ane zvakakosha zvinodiwa (dhizaini, chirongwa, mitambo)?
Pfupiso yezviri pamusoro
Iko kune kugovera kunomiririra yakachengeteka uye yakapusa sarudzo yevanotanga, kunyanya Linux mint.
Linux Mint inowanikwawo mune matatu mafomu (maficha):

1- Sinamoni

Ndiyo default interface inopa mushandisi ruzivo padyo neWindows, kwaunoda mudziyo une simba.
2 GB ye RAM uye 20 GB yekumisikidza nzvimbo yekushandisa zvakapfava uye zvakapfava.

2-Mate

Iyo interface ndeyechinyakare uye yechinyakare, asi inochinjika uye yakareruka. Kunyangwe izvo, ini ndinokurudzira zvakatarwa padhuze neCinnamon kushanda pasina matambudziko.

3-Xfce

Lightness uye performance interface, inogona kufamba mushe pa1GB ye RAM asi pamberi pe browser seFirefox kana Chrome pamwe nzvimbo iyoyo ingadyiwa .. Iva nerupo nesystem yako!

Kune zvakare kwakakosha kugoverwa kwevashandisi vane zvakakosha zvido, senge:

Kali, Fedora, Arch, Gentoo, kana Debian.

chipiri chechipiri

Ita shuwa kuti iro rekugovera faira rakachengeteka usati waisa
Chimwe chezvikonzero chingatadzise kuisirwa kweLinux huori hwefaira rekuparadzira.
• Izvi zvinoitika panguva yekurodha pasi, kunyanya nekuda kwekubatana kusagadzikana.
• Kuvimbika kwefaira kunosimbiswa nekugadzira hash kana kodhi (md5 sha1 sha256) .Uchawana iwo ekutanga macode pane peji rekurodha rewebhu repamutemo rekuparadzira.
• Unogona kuvimbisa kuvimbika kwefaira rako nekushandisa chishandiso senge winmd5 kana gtkhash uye kuenzanisa hash inoguma neiyo yekutanga hashi munzvimbo yekuparadzira. Kana ichienderana, unogona kuisa, zvikasadaro ungangoda kudzoreredza zvakare.
• Chiitiko chekuburitsa uchishandisa rukova chinoderedza mikana yehuori hwefaira.

Yetatu tip

Sarudza chishandiso chakakodzera chekupisa distro:
• Kuisa kugovera, iwe unotanga kutanga waipisa kana paDVD kana USB.
• Kutsva kuUS inowanzo kuve nzira iriko.
• Heano maturusi akanakisa e USB kupisa:
1- Rufus: Yakashama yakavhurika sosi chishandiso iri nyore kwazvo - yako yekutanga sarudzo paWindows.
2- Zvimwe: Chishandiso chiri nyore uye chakanakisa chinoshanda pane ese masisitimu - yakaedzwa kwenguva yakareba uye haina kumbobvira yandidzikisira.
Kune mamwe akawanda maturusi akadai Unetbootin kana Universal USB Installer, asi ini ndakasarudza zvakanakira iwe.

Zano rechina

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uedze iyo system usati waiswa
• Tinopa muenzaniso weiyo usati watenga mbatya, unofanirwa kudziyera uye kudziedza pamberi pegirazi kuti uzive kana zvinokwana saizi yako uye kuravira kwako.
• Usati waisa kugoverwa kweLinux, iwe unodawo kuyedza kuti uone kana ichikukodzera uye ichizadzisa zvaunoda semushandisi? .

Maitiro ekuyedza kugovera kweLinux

1- Rarama Chiitiko: Mazhinji maLinux anoparadzira anopa chimiro kubhoot iyo sisitimu uye kuyedza iyo kurarama nekuchengeteka pasina kuisa kana kuita chero shanduko kune rako rakaomarara diski.
2 - Virtual sisitimu: Unogona kudzidza kuisa iyo sisitimu zvakachengeteka uye pasina kurasikirwa nedata rako nekuisa pane inonzi chaiyo muchina kana muchina muchina, chinova chiratidzo cheiyo chaiyo yekumisikidza nharaunda .. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa open source mapurogiramu Nechinangwa ichi Virtualbox, uye yakasarudzika vhezheni yeWindows inowanikwa.

Chechishanu tip

  Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kukamura dhisiki rakaomarara, kana kuwana rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.
• Unyanzvi hwekuparadzanisa dhisiki rakaoma hunyanzvi hwakakosha kuisa chero hurongwa.
• Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekuparadzanisa yako hard disk, ndeye MBR kana GPT.
1- MBR: Icho chidimbu cheMaster boot rekodhi:
• Iwe haugone kuverenga anopfuura maviri terabytes enzvimbo.
• Iwe haugone kugadzira anopfuura mana akaomarara madisiki.
Iyo hard disk yakakamurwa nenzira iyi seinotevera:

primary. department

Ndicho chikamu icho panogona kuiswa sisitimu kana data rakachengetwa (une 4 max).

chikamu chakawedzerwa

Uye inoshanda semudziyo une zvimwe zvikamu (hunyanzvi hwekurova muganho)

zvine musoro. chikamu

Iwo zvikamu zviri mukati mezvakawedzerwa .. zvakafanana mukushanda kwavo kune zvikamu zvekutanga.

2- GPT: chinova chidimbu cheGuidhi Partition Tafura:
• Inogona kuverenga anopfuura 2 terabytes.
• Unogona kugadzira zvikamu zvinosvika zana nemakumi masere nemasere (zvikamu).

Mubvunzo apa ndouyu: Mangani zvikamu zvandinoda kuisa Linux?
Zvinoenderana ne firmware yechishandiso chako, ngazvive uefi kana bois.
Kana iri mhando yebhazi:
• Unogona kuisa Linux system pachikamu chimwe chete, icho chakamisikidzwa neimwe yeLinux faira masystem, ayo anozivikanwa uye akatsiga ayo ari ext4.
• Zvichida zviri nani kuti iwe uwedzere imwe chikamu kuchinjanisa, inova yekuchinjisa ndangariro kunoitwa mashandiro anoitwa kana RAM rave kuzara.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nzvimbo yekuchinjanisa ive yakapetwa kaviri saizi ye RAM kana iyo RAM yaunayo inosvika ku4 GB uye ingangoenzana neiyo RAM kana iri pamusoro pane iyo.
Shanduko iyi zvakare inodikanwa kune iyo hibernation maitiro uye inogona kuve muchimiro chefaira pachinzvimbo chakaparadzaniswa.
• Zvinokwanisika (sarudzo) kugadzira chikamu chakasiyana che (kumba), inova nzira ine mafaera ako ega uye marongero esoftware.Iyo yakafanana nayo muWindows, dhairekitori rine zita remushandisi raive rekare magwaro angu.
• Kune mamwe marongero akaomarara, asi izvi ndizvo zvaunoda kuziva izvozvi!
Kana iri UEFI:
Chikamu chacho chichava nenzira imwechete neye yapfuura, asi iwe unozofanirwa kuwedzera chidimbu chidiki nenzvimbo ingangoita 512 MB ine fat32 faira sisitimu, uye ichave yakanangana nekutora kana kubhowa.

Zano rechitanhatu

Tora kopi yekuchengetedza yemafaira ako
• Iko kukanganisa kwevanhu kuri iko kwekutanga kurasikirwa kwedata, saka zvirinani usati waisa kuti uchengete backup kopi yemafaira ako akakosha.

tip yekupedzisira

 Iva wakagadzirira kurega imwe yeaya maitiro maviri:
Chokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuisa Linux padivi peWindows, asi unofanirwa kugadzirira nezvepfungwa kuti ugovane neumwe wavo mushure mekuona kugona kwesystem yega yega uye uchienzanisa izvo nezvido zvako.
• Kana iwe uchida kuchengeta zvese zviri zviviri, gadzirira kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko ebhutsu (kunyanya mushure mekuvandudza Windows).
• Isa Windows kutanga uyezve Linux kuti udzivise matambudziko ebhutsu mushure mekuisirwa.
Rombo rakanaka uye tinokushuvirai mose hutano nehutano vateveri vanodiwa