Chii chinonzi BIOS?
BIOS chirevo: Basic Input Output System
Ichi chirongwa chinomhanya pamberi peiyo sisitimu yekushandisa kana komputa yatanga.
Iyo seti yemirairo yakachengetwa paROM chip, inova chidiki chip chakabatanidzwa pane mamaboard emakomputa. Iyo BIOS inotarisa izvo zvikamu zvecomputer kana chishandiso chakatangwa. Imwe komputa kune imwe, zvinoenderana nekombuta yako inogadzira.
Ehezve, iyo bhenefiti yezvirongwa zveBIOS ndeyokuti kuburikidza nayo iwe unogona kuwana iyo Hardware ruzivo rwecomputer yako, unogona kutsvaga password yecomputer, unogona kugadzirisa iyo nguva uye zuva, unogona kudoma bhutsu sarudzo, unogona kudzima kana kugonesa mamwe windows windows kana masuo, SATA, IDE ...
Maitiro ekudzima kana kugonesa USB madoko
Nzira yekupinda inosiyana kubva pane imwe kifaa kuenda kune imwe
Kubva pane imwe kambani kuenda kune imwe, kana iyo kifaa yatanga
Iko F9 kiyi inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe madhizaini kana F10 kana F1 uye mamwe madhiraivhi anoshandisa iyo ESC bhatani uye vamwe vanoshandisa iyo DEL bhatani uye vamwe vanoshandisa F12
Uye zvinosiyana, sekutsanangura kwatakaita pakutanga, kubva kune chimwe chinhu kuenda kune chimwe, maitiro ekupinda muBIOS.
Imwe tsananguro yeBIOS
Ichi chirongwa, asi chirongwa chakavakirwa mubhodhibhodhi uye chakachengetwa paROM chip.Iyo inochengeta zvirimo kunyangwe komputa ikadzimwa, kuitira kuti BIOS igare yakagadzirira nguva inotevera iyo mudziyo unovhurwa.
Bios chirevo chemutsara unoti "Bios." yakakosha yekupinza kuburitsa system Icho chinoreva iyo yekutanga data kupinda uye kuburitsa system.
Paunodzvanya bhatani rekutanga komputa, iwe unonzwa toni ichizivisa kutanga, ipapo rumwe ruzivo runoonekwa pachiratidziro uye netafura yekutsanangudza mudziyo,
Windows inotanga kushanda.
Pandinobatidza komputa, inoita izvo zvinonziPOST",
Icho chidimbu chesimba pakuzviongororaNdokunge, kuzviongorora paunenge uchibhowa, uye komputa ichiongorora zvikamu zveiyo sisitimu senge processor, zvisingarangarirwe memory, vhidhiyo kadhi, yakaoma uye floppy disks, maCD, parallel uye serial madoko, USB, keyboard nezvimwe.
Kana iyo sisitimu ikawana chero zvikanganiso panguva ino, inoshanda zvinoenderana nekuoma kwechikanganiso.
Mune zvimwe zvikanganiso, zvinokwana kuvayambira kana kumisa chishandiso kushanda uye kuratidza yambiro meseji kusvikira dambudziko ragadziriswa,
Iyo inogona zvakare kuburitsa mamwe matoni mune yakasarudzika odhiyo kuitira kuti yambiro mushandisi kunzvimbo yekwakakanganisa.
Ipapo iyo BIOS inotsvaga iyo inoshanda sisitimu uye inoitambidza iro basa rekudzora komputa.
Basa reBIOS harigumi pano.
Asi, iye akapiwa iwo mabasa ekupinda nekubuda kwedhata mukombuta munguva yake yese yebasa.
Inoshanda pamwe chete neiyo sisitimu yekushandisa kuita yekuisa uye yekubuda mashandiro.
Pasina iyo BIOS, iyo inoshanda sisitimu haigone kuchengeta
data kana kuitora.
Iyo BIOS inochengetera ruzivo rwakakosha nezve mudziyo senge saizi uye mhando yefloppy uye yakaoma disks, pamwe nezuva uye nguva.
Uye dzimwe sarudzo pane yakakosha RAM chip inonzi CMOS chip,
Iyo mhando yeyakajairika ndangariro inochengeta dhata asi inorasikirwa nayo kana simba rikadzima.
Naizvozvo, ndangariro iyi inopihwa nebhatiri diki rinochengeta zvirimo mune ino ndangariro panguva iyo mudziyo unodzimwa, uye machipisi anoshandisa simba shoma, kuti bhatiri iri rishande kwemakore akati wandei.
Wepakati mushandisi anogona zvakare kugadzirisa zviri mukati memusoro weCMOS nekupinda marongero eBIOS kana chishandiso chiri kubhowa.
Iyo BIOS inodzora makomputa ese pasina kusarudzika, uye inofanira kukwanisa kubata nemhando dzehardware dzakaiswa mukombuta.
Mamwe ekare maBIOS machipisi, semuenzaniso, anogona kutadza
Svika pakuziva madhishi akaoma yanhasi hombe chinzvimbo,
Kana kuti iyo BIOS haitsigire imwe mhando processor.
Nekudaro, makore akati wandei apfuura, mamaboardboard akauya nechinogona kugadziriswazve chip yeBIOS, kuitira kuti mushandisi agone kuchinja chirongwa cheBIOS pasina kuchinja machipisi pachawo.
Chips zveBIOS zvinogadzirwa nevakawanda vagadziri, kunyanya makambani Phoenix "Phoenix"uye kambani"award "uye kambani"American megatrends. Kana iwe ukatarisa chero mamaboardboard, iwe unowana iyo BIOS chip ine zita remugadziri pariri.
