Musiyano uripo pakati pekombuta sainzi uye data sainzi, uye ndeupi waunofanira kudzidza?
Vadzidzi vazhinji vanovhiringidzika nezve kana data sainzi iri chikamu checomputer sainzi. Muchokwadi, data sainzi ndeya komputa sainzi asi rinoramba rakasiyana nekombuta sainzi. Mazwi ese ari maviri ane zvakafanana, asi pane musiyano wakakura pakati pezviviri. Computer sainzi ine nzvimbo diki dzakasiyana, senge huchenjeri hwekugadzira, analytics, zvirongwa, kugadzirisa mutauro, mutauro wemuchina, kusimudzira webhu, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Data sainzi zvakare chikamu chemakomputa sainzi asi inoda ruzivo rwakawanda rwe masvomhu uye manhamba.
Mune mamwe mazwi, sainzi yemakomputa inobata neprogramu software uye Hardware se data data inobata ne analytics, programming, uye manhamba.
Nekudaro, kana musayendisiti wemakomputa akatarisa pakuronga, manhamba, uye analytics, anogona kuve musainzi wedhata.
Ngatitangei kutsanangura komputa sainzi uye data sainzi zvakasiyana.
Chii chinonzi computer science?
Computer sainzi inogona kutsanangurwa sekudzidza kweinjiniya yemakomputa, dhizaini, uye kunyorera musainzi uye tekinoroji. Iko kushandiswa kwesainzi yemakomputa ine akasiyana maficha uye ehunyanzvi pfungwa, senge networking, software, Hardware, uye neInternet. Ruzivo rwecomputer sainzi runosiyana neminda yaro yakasiyana, senge dhizaini, dhizaini, kugadzira, nezvimwe.
Makomputa masayendisiti anoongorora algorithms uye kudzidza mashandiro emakomputa software uye Hardware. Idzo nzvimbo huru dzekufunda kwesainzi yemakomputa masystem emakomputa, huchenjeri hwekunyepedzera uye netiweki, kudyidzana kwevanhu-komputa, kuona uye mifananidzo.
uye programming mutauro, kuongororwa kwenhamba, bioinformatics, software engineering, komputa dzidziso etc.
Chii chinonzi data sainzi?
Data sainzi kudzidza kwemhando dzakasiyana dzedata, senge isina kugadzirwa, semi-yakarongedzwa, uye yakarongedzwa dhata. Iyo data inogona kuve mune chero fomati iripo uye inoshandiswa kuwana iyo ruzivo irimo. Data sainzi inosanganisira akatiwandei ehunyanzvi anoshandiswa kudzidza data. Inonzi kucherwa kwedata, kuchenesa data, shanduko yedata, nezvimwe. Data sainzi rinotarisana nekushandisa dhata yekufanotaura, kuongorora, uye kunzwisisa.
Naizvozvo, inosimbisa kutaurirana kunoshanda kwemhedzisiro yekuongorora dhata. Kupfuurirazve, data sainzi rinokoshesa ruzivo rwekugadzirisa algorithms nekugadzirisa kunodiwa kutengeserana-kure pakati pekumhanya nekururamisa.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekombuta sainzi uye data sainzi?
Computer sainzi ndiko kudzidza kwekuita kwemacomputer nepo data resainzi richiwana chirevo mukati meruzivo rukuru. Computer Science vadzidzi vanodzidza zvemhando yepamusoro komputa iyo inosanganisira dhatabhesi masisitimu, mune-kwakadzika ruzivo mukuvandudza bhizinesi-rakakura kunyorera.
Kune rimwe divi, data resainzi vadzidzi vanodzidza nezve masvomhu uye kuongororwa kwemahombekombe e data vachishandisa mashandisirwo emakomputa, senge data visualization, data kuchera, kugona kwedata manejimendi, uye fungidziro yedata.
Computer sainzi ndeyekuvandudza tekinoroji mumunda wekuchengetedza cyber, software, uye masisitimu akangwara. Nepo data sainzi ichivakira pane hunyanzvi hunodiwa pakucherwa kwedata, inojekesa zvinorehwa nemaseti mahombe anoshandiswa mukuita sarudzo mumasangano makuru nemakambani.
Computer sainzi yakakosha nekuti ndiyo mutyairi mukuru mune zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi nhasi. Nekudaro, data sainzi rakanyanya kukosha kusangano, uye mashandisirwo aro anoda nyanzvi mukuchera dhata uye kuongorora. Computer sainzi vadzidzi vane mukana wekusarudza pakati pezvinzvimbo zvemushandisi wekushandisa, programmer yekomputa, mainjiniya emakomputa, mushambadzi wedhatabhesi, injinjini yedhatabhesi, data centre maneja, IT injineri, software injineri, system programmer, network injineri, webhu mushambadzi, uye network maneja.
Kune rimwe divi, vadzidzi vesainzi yedhata vanogona kusarudza iyo nyanzvi yecomputational biologist, data scientist, data analyst, data strategist, muongorori wezvemari, muongorori wezvekutsvagisa, statistician, maneja wehungwaru bhizinesi, vanachiremba vekiriniki, nezvimwe.
mhedziso
Musiyano mukuru unogona kutsanangurwa zviri nyore kuti musayendisiti wemakomputa anogona kuve sainzi wezve data nekudzidza manhamba uye analytics. Computer science vadzidzi vanodzidza iyo software inoshanda sisitimu, chirongwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinodiwa kuti komputa ishande. Computer sainzi inosanganisira kudzidza mitauro yekuronga, senge Java, JavaScript, uye Python. Ivo zvakare vanodzidza izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zvinoita kuti mitauro iyi ishande.
Networking Yakareruka - Nhanganyaya kumaProtocol
