Rugare ngaruve nemi, vadikani vateveri, nhasi tichataura nezvazvo

Ndeipi iri nani kune network? Hub Amai chinja Amai Router

uye Ndeupi musiyano pakati pavo?

 Hub

Ethernet Hub Network
Ichi chishandiso chinobatanidza boka remidziyo uye kazhinji chine 4, 8, 16, 32 slots kana. poti Kuti zvigadzirwa zvibatanidzwe kuburikidza netambo yetiweki, ndiko kuti, basa rayo rakafanana nebasa rekuparadzanisa magetsi, iro rinoshandiswa kubatanidza michina yakawanda pane imwe socket. Hub First class device chisimba, ukuwo chinja Icho chigadziro chechipiri chechidimbu Dhata chinongedzo.

Zvimiro zveHub

Inosimbisa chiratidzo nekuti ine Dzokorora Izvi zvinopeta kaviri chinhambwe kubva pamamita zana kusvika pamazana maviri.

 Kukanganisa kweHub

Paanogamuchira chero chiratidzo kana ruzivo kubva kune chimwe chishandiso kuenda kune chimwe, chiratidzo ichi hachiendi kune chakagadzirirwa mudziyo chete, asi chinoenda kune ese maturusi akabatana kunetiweki, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune inononoka network.

Wedzera kune iyo dambudziko sapanosvika Hazvibviri kubatanidza zvinopfuura mana Hub Munetiweki imwe chete, chinhambwe pakati pemakomputa maviri ari kure kure ndeye 500 metres mune yekumhanya kwe10Mbps uye 205 metres nekumhanya kwe100Mbps, uye uku ndiko kudzikisira kwakakosha zvakare mumambure.

 Switch

Network Switch Shutter stock

Icho chigadziro chinotungamira ruzivo pamusoro pezvinodiwa chete mumashure hub Iyo inotungamira ruzivo kumidziyo yese yandinayo chinja Pamberi ruzivo rwemidziyo yakabatana nemidziyo, uye inotumira data mapaketi chete kune akakodzera zvishandiso chete, izvo zvinotungamira mukuvandudza mashandiro etiweki, uye inofungidzirwa. chinja Iyo mhinduro kune ese matambudziko eHub sezvo inongotumira data kune inodiwa mudziyo, iyo inotungamira kuchengetedza nekukurumidza pasina kuderera.

 Zvimiro zveSwitch

Kushandisa pasuru yese.Kana paine zana macomputer akabatana, uye kumhanya kwekufambisa kuri 100Mbps, sipidhi inoramba yakafanana zvisinei nehuwandu hwemakomputa akabatana.

- Hapana kushanda sapanosvika Ndiko kuti, hapana chinodiwa kune chaiyo chinhambwe pakati pemakomputa maviri kuti avabatanidze.

Ruzivo runofambiswa kuburikidza narwo runoenda kune inodiwa komputa chete uye kwete kune network yese.

-Inogovanisa nzvimbo yekudhumhana, sezvo chiteshi chega chega chine dura rayo rekudhumhana, izvo zvinowedzera kushanda kwetiweki.

 Kuipa kwekuchinja

anoita iyo chinja Kutumira iyo data yayakagamuchira kubva kune imwe yemidziyo kuburikidza nemamwe madoko kunze kwechiteshi chayakabva, kunyanya kana data yakatumirwa kukero. nhepfenyuro Kana kana ikasawana kero yechishandiso iyo data inotumirwa mutafura Mac ane.

 Router

Router Shutter stock

Ichi chishandiso chakafanana nekombuta chinoshandiswa kubatanidza ma network akawanda uye kutungamira uye kuendesa data pakati pemanetiweki akasiyana.Mubasa rayo, router inofanana nekombuta muzvikamu zvayo, sezvo ine zvimiro zvekupinda memory inorasa data yayo kana mudziyo wavharwa. Rine zvakare a NVRAM Inosiyana neyakapfuura pakuti haisi yenguva pfupi. Contain Router Pazviteshi zvakawanda, zvinoti:

- kubuda Simba Kuti ubatanidze tambo yemagetsi kune mudziyo Router.

- kubuda Console Inoshandiswa kuendesa Router Accounting.

ports Serial Inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvinopfuura imwe Router imwe neimwe.

- kubuda Ethernet kuendesa Router Shandura kana zvimwe zvishandiso.

 Zvimiro zveRouter

Inoshandiswa kudzikisa mutoro pane sevha nekupatsanura mahombe network.

Inopa kushanda kwepamusoro kune network semugumisiro wekukurumidza kwekupindura kune mirairo, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuderedza matambudziko anokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kukuru pavari.

- Bata nemidziyo IP Iyo inobatanidza ma network ayo asiri iwo munzvimbo imwechete, uye madaro ari pakati pawo anogona kureba.

Uye iwe uri mune hwakanakisa hutano uye kugara zvakanaka, vanodiwa vateveri