Kodi zida zamkati zamakompyuta ndi ziti?
Kompyuta Makompyuta nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi
mayunitsi olowetsera
ndi zotulutsa,
Zowonjezera ndi kiyibodi, mbewa, sikani, ndi kamera.
Zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndizoyang'anira, chosindikizira, ndi okamba, koma zida zonsezi ndi mbali zakunja za kompyuta, ndipo chomwe chimatidetsa nkhawa pamutuwu ndi ziwalo zamkati, zomwe tidzafotokozere mwatsatanetsatane.
Ziwalo zamkati zamakompyuta
Amayi Board
Bokosi la amayi limadziwika ndi dzina ili chifukwa ndilo lomwe lili ndi zonse zamkati zamakompyuta, popeza magawo onsewa amalumikizidwa ndi bolodi ili kuti agwire ntchito yolumikizana, ndipo popeza ndiomwe onse ziwalo zamkati zimakumana, ndiye kuti ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera kwa ena sizikhala ndi kompyuta yogwira ntchito.
central processing unit (CPU)
Pulosesa ndiyofunikanso kuposa bolodi la amayi, chifukwa ndi lomwe limayang'anira masamu onse ndikukonza zidziwitso zomwe zikutuluka kapena kulowa pakompyuta. chifukwa kutentha kwake kumatha kufika makumi asanu ndi anayi madigiri Celsius, ndipo popanda kuzirala kumasiya kugwira ntchito.
Chidziwitso: CPU ndichidule cha chiganizocho
Chigawo Chachikulu Chochitira.
Hard Disk
Hard disk ndiye gawo lokhalo losungira zinthu kosatha, monga mafayilo, zithunzi, ma audio, makanema, ndi mapulogalamu, zonse zomwe zimasungidwa pa hard disk iyi, popeza ndi bokosi lotsekedwa bwino komanso lopanda mpweya wonse, ndipo itha osatsegulidwa mwanjira iliyonse, chifukwa Iwononga ma disc mkati mwake. Chifukwa cholowera mpweya wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, disk yolimba imalumikizidwa molunjika pa bolodi la amayi ndi waya wapadera.
Mitundu yamagalimoto ovuta komanso kusiyana pakati pawo
kukumbukira mosavuta (RAM)
Makalata (RAM) ndi chidule cha chiganizo cha Chingerezi (Random Access Memory), popeza RAM ili ndi udindo wosunga zidziwitso kwakanthawi.
Werengani Kumbukirani (ROM)
Makalata atatu (ROM) ndi chidule cha mawu achingerezi (Read Only Memory), monga opanga pulogalamuyi yomwe idayikidwa pa bokosilo, ndipo ROM siyingasinthe zomwe zidalembedwazo.
Khadi la Kanema
.kupangidwa Khadi lazithunzi M'mitundu iwiri, ena amaphatikizidwa ndi bokosilo, ndipo ena ndi osiyana, chifukwa amaikidwa ndi waluso, ndipo magwiridwe antchito amtunduwu amathandizira makompyuta kuwonetsa zonse zomwe timawona pamakompyuta, makamaka mapulogalamu omwe amadalira kwambiri mphamvu monga masewera apakompyuta ndi mapangidwe apangidwe okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito kwambiri.Miyeso itatu, monga akatswiri amapangira khadi yachithunzi yosiyana kuti iyikidwe pa bokosilo, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ndiwokwera kuposa omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi bolodi la amayi.
khadi lamawu
M'mbuyomu, khadi yomveka idapangidwa payokha, kenako kuyiyika pa bolodi la amayi, koma tsopano nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti iphatikizidwe ndi bolodi la amayi, chifukwa limayang'anira kukonza ndikutulutsa mawu kuchokera kwa omwe amalankhula kunja.
batire
Batiri lomwe lili mkati mwa kompyutayo ndiloling'ono, popeza limathandiza kuthandiza RAM kuti isunge chikumbukiro chakanthawi, komanso imasungira nthawi ndi mbiri pakompyuta.
Owerenga Disk Owerenga (CDRom)
Gawoli ndi chida chamkati, koma chimawerengedwanso ngati chida chakunja, chifukwa chimayikidwa mkati, koma ntchito yake ndi yakunja, chifukwa ndi yomwe ili ndi udindo wowerenga ndikukopera ma disks ofewa.
Magetsi
Mphamvu yamagetsi imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri pamakompyuta, chifukwa ndi omwe amapereka ma boardboard ndi mbali zonse zamkati mwake ndi mphamvu zofunikira kuti agwire ntchito, komanso imayang'anira mphamvu yolowera pamakompyuta, ndiye amaloledwa kulowa pamagetsi opitilira 220-240 volts.
