Kodi mafayilo amtundu wanji, mitundu yawo ndi mawonekedwe awo?

Kodi mafayilo amtundu wanji, mitundu yawo ndi mawonekedwe awo?

Ma fayilo ndi mawonekedwe omwe kompyuta imagwiritsa ntchito pokonza deta pa hard disk.Pali mafayilo ambiri, ndipo tidzawadziwa limodzi.
Kutanthauzira kwina ndikuti ndi malo ena omwe adakonzedwa kuti athe kusunga mafayilo ndi zikwatu.

Mitundu yamafayilo

Pali mitundu ingapo yamafayilo, chifukwa chake kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito omwe amawathandiza, ndi awa:

• Opareting'i sisitimu Mac Mac Os X.Mac Imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo yotchedwa HFS Komanso
• Opareting'i sisitimu Mawindo Imagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo amitundu iwiri:

(1) Gulu Lofalitsa Zambiri (Lembani Gulu Logawa) yomwe imadziwika kuti FAT
(2) Njira Yatsopano Yopangira Mafayilo (New Technology File System) yomwe imadziwika kuti NTFS

 

Mafuta kapena mafuta 16

Ndi chinthu chomwecho, dzina lokha ndilosiyana

ndi mawu FAT Chidule cha Lembani Gulu Logawa

Imadziwika kuti kugawa mafayilo, yomwe ndi njira yakale kwambiri yamafayilo, yomwe idayamba mu 1980 ndipo idakhazikitsidwa m'malo ochepa kuposa 2 GB ya magawo Mmodzi anali kugwiritsa ntchito Cluster yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 64 Kbs, ndipo dongosololi lidapangidwa kuti FAT32 Mu 1996, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opitilira 2 GB mpaka 32 GB ndikukhala ndi 16 Kbs za Cluster.

Makhalidwe a FAT 32

1.  Imadziwika kuti ndi njira yofala kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino kuchokera kuma kachitidwe ena chifukwa cha zakale.
2.  machitidwe FAT Mwachangu ndipo imagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse, makamaka Windows 95, 98, 2000, XP.
3.  Oyenera yaing'ono kukula yosungirako.

Zoyipa za FAT16 - FAT 32

1.  Kukula pang'ono mpaka 32 GB FAT32 Ngakhale ma gigabytes awiri okha pa MAFUTA 16.
2.  Fayilo yayikulu kuposa 4 GB sungasungidwe pano.
3.  Masango ali pakati pa 64 Kbs a FAT 16 ndi 16 Kbs a FAT32.
4.  Imasowa chinsinsi kwambiri ndipo imafunikira chitetezo chambiri komanso kubisa.
5.  Mawindo amakono a Windows sangathe kuyikidwapo pomwe imagwirizana ndi ma drive a USB.

NTFS

Ndichidule cha. New Technology File System

Amawerengedwa kuti ndiwatsopano komanso yabwino kwambiri pochita ndi mafayilo akulu ndipo imathandizidwa ndi machitidwe amakono monga Windows, XP, 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

Mawonekedwe a NTFS

1.  Mosiyana ndi FAT, ili ndi malo osungira okwanira 2 terabytes.
2.  Mafayilo opitilira 4 GB amatha kusungidwa ndi kukula kopanda malire.
3.  Tsango limagwira 4 Kbs, motero kulola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo omwe alipo
4.  Zimapatsa chitetezo chinsinsi komanso chinsinsi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zilolezo ndi kubisa kuti muchepetse kufikira mafayilo.
5.  Imathandizira kuthekera kobwezeretsa mafayilo ngati angawonongeke, pangani zolembazo, komanso kuthana nawo ndikuzilemba.
6.  Kukhazikika pantchito kuposa machitidwe ena chifukwa chakutha kuwunika ndi kukonza zolakwika.
7.  Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyikira makina amakono a Windows.

Zoyipa za NTFS

1.  Siligwira ntchito pamakina akale a Windows monga 98 ndi Windows 2000.
2.  Mawonekedwe ake sagwira ntchito pa Windows XP kunyumba ndipo amangogwira ntchito pa Windows XP Pro.
3.  Sitingathe kusintha mavoliyumu kuchokera ku dongosolo NTFS ku dongosolo Fat32.

exFAT. dongosolo

Ndi makina omwe adapangidwa mu 2006 ndipo adawonjezeredwa pamawonekedwe akale a Windows ndipo adapangidwa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri komanso abwino kwambiri kuma disks akunja chifukwa ali ndi zabwino zake NTFS Komanso ndi yopepuka ngati FAT32.

Makhalidwe a exFAT

1.  Imathandizira mafayilo akuluakulu opanda malire pa fayilo kapena disk yomwe ili.
2.  amanyamula mbali NTFS ndi mopepuka exFAT Chifukwa chake ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazoyendetsa zakunja.
3.  Kusagwirizana pakati pa makompyuta ndi mafoni.
4.  Thandizani kuthekera ndi kuwonongeka kwa dongosololi kukulitsa ndi chitukuko mtsogolo.

exFAT عيوب zovuta

1.  Sichichirikizidwa ndi Xbox 360, koma ndi Xbox imodzi.
2.  Playstation 3 sichichirikiza, koma imathandizidwa ndi Playstation 4.

dongosolo

Ndi chidule cha. Ndondomeko Ya Fayilo

Imatchedwa fayilo yamafayilo osinthika ndipo idakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a dongosololi NTFS Idamangidwa ndikukonzekera mbadwo watsopano wazinthu zosungira ndipo Windows 8 yakhala ikugwira ntchitoyi kuyambira pomwe beta idatulutsidwa.
Ubwino wa dongosololi: Kusunga mgwirizano wapamwamba ndi mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu NTFS.

 

mawonekedwe

1.  Konzani ziphuphu zadzidzidzi kutengera mafayilo Macheke.
2.  Kulekerera Kwathunthu Kufikira mafayilo nthawi zonse Pakakhala cholakwika kapena vuto ndi hard disk, cholakwikacho chimakhala chokha pomwe voliyumu yonse ingapezeke.
3.  Ikuloleza kupanga ma disks omwe atha kupitilira mphamvu ya disk weniweni.
4.  Sinthani pamitundu yayikulu.

 

Ntchito Zoyambira Fayilo

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe akupezeka pokumbukira kuti musunge deta moyenera, kudzera momwe ziliri (kudziwa malo aulere komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito a disk hard disk space).
2. Gawani mafayilo m'magulu pokumbukira kuti athe kupezeka moyenera komanso mwachangu (Sungani kapena dziwani mayina amalozera ndi mafayilo)
3. Amalola makina opangira zinthu kuti azigwira ntchito pamafayilo monga kufufuta, kusinthanso mayina, kukopera, kupaka, ndi zina zambiri.
4. Kudzera kwake mafayilo amaikidwa m'njira yomwe imalola kuti makina azigwira ntchito ngati boot ngalawa kudzera pamenepo.
5. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yotsata mafayilo pazosungira media ndi momwe mungapezere mafayilo motsatana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolozera kapena mosasintha. Monga (kudziwa kapena kudziwa komwe kuli fayiloyo pa hard disk).

 

Ntchito Za Fayilo

1. Imasunga zidziwitso (mafayilo) zomwe zimasungidwa kukumbukira kwachiwiri kutengera chikwatu cha mafayilo ndi matebulo ogawa mafayilo (FAT).
2. Fotokozani ndondomeko yotsata mafayilo pazosungira media ndi momwe mungapezere mafayilo (motsatizana pogwiritsa ntchito index kapena mwachisawawa).
3. Kusunga mafayilo pazosungira ndikusunthira kuzikumbukiro zazikulu zikafunika kukonzedwa.
4. Sinthani zambiri pazosungira ndikusungira ngati kuli kofunikira.

 

machitidwe apakompyuta

Opareting'i sisitimu imagwiritsa ntchito makina kuti akonze zomwe zalembedwa pa disk. Kenako fayiloyi imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ma disk omwe amapezeka pamakina anu, momwe mafayilo amapezekera, kukula kwa fayilo, zomwe zimachitika fayilo ikachotsedwa, ndi zina zambiri.

 

Mafayilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kompyuta

Kompyuta yochokera pa Windows imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo FAT16 و FAT32 ndi fayilo ya NTFS NTFS .
kumene amagwirira ntchito FAT16 و FAT32 Ndi DOS DOS 0.4 Ndipo zotsatirazi komanso mitundu yonse ya Windows.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza kuti nkhani iyi ndi yothandiza kuti mudziwe ma fayilo, mitundu yawo, ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Gawani malingaliro anu mubokosi la ndemanga pansipa. Ndipo muli ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi la otsatira athu okondedwa

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