ya pingPing ndichidule cha. paketi Inter Net Grouper Ndi chida chodziwika bwino kwa akatswiri ambiri a IT ndi akatswiri, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamalamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo la DOS ndi cholinga chofufuza komanso kutsimikizira kulumikizana kwake. IP Ndi kompyuta ina kapena rauta rauta chosindikiza, kapena chida china chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito protocol TCP / IP , pomwe lamulo la ping limatumiza mapaketi azidziwitso pachida china pa netiweki yomweyo ndikuwapempha kuti ayankhe ndi zikwangwani ku mapaketiwa, kenako ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zake zonse pazenera monga chitsanzo chotsatira, Tsegulani Yambani komanso kuchokera pa menyu Yoyendetsa lembani cmd ndiye lembani Ping ndi danga, kenako nambala ya IP kapena dzina latsamba:
Fomu yonse ya dongosolo Ping:
Ping [-t] [-a] [-n] [-l] [-f] [-i] [-v] [-r] [-s] [-w] [-j] dzina lenileni
Magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ping
Pali njira zina zomwe mungasankhe zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la ping:
t- Pitilizani kutumiza ku adilesi yomwe mukufuna mpaka itasiya kuyankha, ndipo ngati tikufuna kusokoneza ndikuwonetsa ziwerengero, timasindikiza CTRL + Idyani, ndikunyanyalaya ping Ndipo kuti tiimalize timagwiritsa ntchito CTRL + C.
a- Onetsani nambala yozindikiritsa ya adilesi yomwe yapatsidwa.
n - Mauthenga a Echo Request atumizidwa (mapaketi a data yotumizidwa) ndipo zosintha ndi 4.
Yankhani kapena funsani… etc.
l - Kukula kwa phukusi la data lofalitsidwa kumatchulidwa ndi ma byte, kukula kwa paketiyo ndi 32 ndipo pazipita ndi 65.527.
f- Musagawane paketi yomwe imatumizidwa ndi ma routers panjira yopita komwe mukufuna.
i - Nthawi pakati pa mtanda uliwonse ndi yachiwiri, yoyezedwa mu milliseconds.
v - Mtundu wautumiki wosasintha ndi 0 ndipo umafotokozedwa ngati mtengo waposachedwa
0 mpaka 255.
r- Chiwerengero cha malo osamutsira kapena ma hop pamzere wolumikizirana ndi adilesiyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito izi Lembani Njira Izi ndikulemba njira yomwe uthenga wofunsayo udatenge mpaka uthenga wofananira womwe wapemphedwa.
s- Nthawi yolembedwa pakufika kwa hop iliyonse kapena kusintha kwake (nthawi yobwera uthenga wopempha ndi uthenga wofananira).
w- Nthawi yodikira yankho kuchokera ku adilesi muma milliseconds, ndipo ngati uthenga wa yankho sulandiridwe, uthenga wolakwika "Pemphani nthawi yatha" ukuwonetsedwa "Nthawi yoti ntchito iperekedwe" Nthawi yosintha ndi 4000 (masekondi 4).
j - Imafotokoza kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa malo omwe paketi ya data imadutsa njira yake kuti ifike komwe ikupitako
(Mfundo yapakatikati) ndi 9 ndipo amalemba mndandanda wamagulu omwe ali ndi ma adilesi a IP olekanitsidwa ndi malo.
kulamula maubwino
ya ping
Kudziwa momwe maukonde alili komanso momwe tsamba lanu limakhalira kapena tsamba
2- Kutsata ndikupatula zovuta zina m'magulu ndi mapulogalamu.
3- Kuti muyese, yesetsani kusamalira netiweki.
4- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la ping kuti mudziyese pawokha pamakompyuta (kubwerera kumbuyo) Izi ndikuonetsetsa kuti kompyutayo imatha kutumiza ndikulandila izi, pakadali pano, palibe chomwe chimatumizidwa ku netiweki, koma kuchokera pakompyuta yokha. Timagwiritsa ntchito lamuloli pankhaniyi motere
ping wolandila kwanuko أو ping 127.0.0.1
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimapezeka pazotsatira za mayeso am'mbuyomu:
1- Idatumiza mapaketi anayi a data (Mapaketi) Ndipo palibe chomwe chidatayika.
2- Nthawi yomwe paketi iliyonse idatenga kupita ndikubwerera iwonetsedwa milliseconds.
3- Kukula kwakukulu kwa paketi imodzi = mabayiti 32 ndi nthawi yodikirira kuyambira pomwe imafikira mpaka ikabwereranso ndi sekondi imodzi, kuchuluka kwa mapaketi = 1 ndi nthawi = zero chifukwa timadziyendera tokha.
