1- Tanthauzo la maukonde kapena ((Network
Network ndi njira yolumikizira makompyuta awiri kapena kupitilira apo ndikupangitsa kuti azilankhulana
Njira ya masitepe ena ili ndi gawo (Zakuthupi kapena Zida) ndi gawo (Zomveka kapena Mapulogalamu)
Zipangizozi zimalumikizana (zakuthupi kapena hardware) kupyolera mu zipangizo (Sinthani ndi rauta)+(Zingwe)+(Pc)
Zipangizozi zimalumikizana (Zomveka kapena Mapulogalamu) by (IP Address) + (Port) + (Protocol)
2-IP Address
Ndi adilesi yomwe kompyuta imapeza kuti izitha kulumikizana ndi zida zonse zapaintaneti.
kampani (IANA) Ndinapanga equation (StandardZida zonse zimagwira ntchito pa iwo. Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa (IP Address) Ndipo (Makina a subnet) Ndipo (Chipatala Chokhazikika)
1- (Subnet ChigobaIyi ndiye nambala ya netiweki, monga Vodafone, yomwe ili ndi code kapena tanthauzo lomwe ndi (010), osati lofanana ndi dongosolo.Makina a subnet(Nayi nambala ya netiweki)255.255.255.0)
2- (IP Address(Iyi ndiye nambala yosintha, monga nambala yonse ya foni yam'manja, imasintha kukhala nambala iliyonse malinga ndi malamulo ena, monga mwachitsanzo)192.168.1.2Izi zidzasintha malinga ndi malamulo ena, omwe tidzafotokozera pambuyo pake
3- (Chipatala ChokhazikikaUwu ndiye msewu waukulu wotulukamo IP Ndipo amadziwa ma network ena kuti athe kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake, mwachitsanzo (192.168.1.1)
