Me pehea te tango me te whakauru i nga putanga tawhito o Mac (macOS)

He mea pai nga whakahoutanga o te punaha whakahaere na te mea ka tohu i nga whakapainga haumarutanga, nga ahuatanga hou, me nga whakatikatika bug o mua.
GVD i panuitia e Apple (AppleMo te whakahou nui hou mo MacMacOSKa puta kotahi i te tau (kaore i te tatau i nga whakahoutanga iti i waenga), engari i etahi wa ehara i te mea he mea pai aua whakahou.

Hei tauira, ka hiahia pea te tangata ki te whakamahi i nga momo taputapu tawhito ahakoa e tika ana o raatau taputapu ki nga whakahou hou, na te mea kare ano ratou i whai wheako hou mo nga whakahoutanga punaha penei i te puhoi me te puhoi o to rorohiko i muri i te whakahou. Akene pea he whakarereketanga ki te atanga kaiwhakamahi kaore e pai ki etahi o nga kaiwhakamahi, tera pea he raru nui, he take kore hototahi ranei ki te putanga hou.

Waimarie, mena kei te pirangi koe ki te hoki ki to putanga o mua o macOS, ara ki te putanga tawhito o macOS, ka taea, a me pehea te mahi.

Tuhinga o mua whakaatu

Nga mea me mohio koe i te tuatahi

Mena kei a koe he maramara M1, etahi atu maramara M-raupapa ranei, ka kore e hototahi nga putanga tawhito o te macOS i te mea i tuhia mo te papaaho Intel x86 kia mau tonu ki tenei.
Ko te putanga tawhito rawa o te macOS ka taea e koe te hoki ki muri ko to Mac, hei tauira, mena i hokona e koe he iMac me te OS X Lion, i runga i te ariā koinei te putanga tuatahi ka taea e koe te whakauru ano.
He uaua te whakaora i nga taapiri Miihini Waa mena kei te ngana koe ki te whakahoki i tetahi taapiri i mahia i runga i te putanga hou ake ki te putanga tawhito o macOS (hei tauira, te whakaora i te taapiri i mahia ki macOS High Sierra i runga i te OS X El Capitan).

Akene he hiahia koe ki te matakitaki: Me pehea te whakakore i nga pihikete i Safari i runga i te Mac

Tangohia nga putanga macOS

Mena ka whakatau koe Tikiake tetahi putanga tawhito o Mac (MacOS) Ko enei nga whiringa ka kitea e koe App Store:

Whakaritea he puku USB (kohiko)

I muri i te tango i te putanga Mac (MacOS) e hiahia ana koe ki te hoki ki muri, ka whakamatautauria pea koe ki te paato i te kaitautauta ka waiho kia timata te whakaurunga, engari kaore i te mea ngawari ka hiahia koe ki te hanga i tetahi puku USB bootable.

i mua i te haere, Me mohio kei te tautokohia nga konae nui katoa ki te puku o waho, ki te kapua ranei kia kore koe e ngaro enei konae mena ka he tetahi mea i te wa o te whakaurunga.

Whakahōputu Taputapu Kōpae mac puku mārō

Ka tūtohu a Apple (Apple(he puku USB nga kaiwhakamahi)uira) he iti rawa te 14 GB mokowā wātea me teWhakahōputuhia hei Mac OS Whakaroa. Hei mahi i tenei:

Honoa te puku USB (uira) i runga i to Mac.
whakaweto Rapu Kōpae.
Patohia te puku i te paetaha i te taha maui ka paato (Mukua) ki te mahi ki te rangahau.
Whakaingoatia te puku, ka tohua Mac OS Whakawhānui (Whakanuia) roto hōputu.
Patohia (Mukua) ki te mahi ūkui.
Hoatu he meneti, kia rua ranei ka mahia.

Kia maumahara ko tenei ka whakakore i te puku USB o nga raraunga katoa, na kia mohio ko te puku USB e whakamahere ana koe ki te whakamahi kaore he mea nui kei runga.

Akene he hiahia koe ki te matakitaki: taupānga Shazam

Waihangahia he USB bootable

macos big sur terminal ka hanga i te kaiwhakaputa bootable

Inaianei kua pai te whakahōputu o to puku USB, ka hiahia koe inaianei ki te whakarite he bootable.

Honoa te puku USB ki to Mac.
Whakatuwherahia he taupānga kāpeka.
Patohia nga rarangi whakahau e whai ake nei (Ka rite ki te whakaatu i te wharangi tautoko a Apple i te reo Arapi - I whakaahuahia i runga i te wharangi Tautoko Apple i te reo Ingarihi) kei runga i te putanga o macOS e ngana ana koe ki te whakauru. Kia mahara ano ki te huri TakuVolume Ki te ingoa o te puku USB e whakamahia ana e koe:

Big Sur:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/TakuVolume

Catalina:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/TakuVolume

Mojave:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/TakuVolume

High Sierra:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/TakuVolume

El Capitan:

sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/TakuVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Tāuta\ OS\ X\ El Capitan

Kia uru koe ki te rarangi whakahau, pehia E tomo.
Whakauruhia te kupuhipa a te kaiwhakahaere mena ka akiakihia ka pehi E tomo kotahi ano.
paatohia te paatene (Y) Whakaū kei te hiahia koe ki te ūkui i te puku USB.
Ka akiakihia koe e hiahia ana te tauranga ki te uru ki nga konae kei runga i te rōrahi tango, paato (OK) ki te whakaae me te whakaae
Ka mutu kāpeka -Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te tono me te tango i te puku USB.

Tāutahia te macOS mai i te Scratch

Ina kua kapea nga konae katoa ki te puku USB, kua tae ki te wa ki te timata te whakaurunga. Ano ano, ka hiahia matou ki te tango i tenei waahi ki te whakamahara ki a koe me mohio koe kei te tautokohia nga mea katoa ki te puku o waho, ki te kapua ranei i mua i to tiimata i te whakaurunga, mena ka he tetahi mea ka ngaro koe i au konae.

Akene he hiahia koe ki te matakitaki: Me pehea te whakamaori i nga whaarangi paetukutuku i Safari i runga i te Mac

Me mohio ano ka taea e to rorohiko te uru ki te Ipurangi. E ai ki a Apple, kaore te kaiwhakaputa bootable e tango i te macOS mai i te ipurangi (kua mahia e au i mua), engari me whai hononga ipurangi ki te tiki i te firmware me nga korero mo to tauira Mac.

Inaianei whakauruhia te puku USB ki to Mac ka whakawetohia te rorohiko.

Apple silicone

Whakakāhia to Mac ka pupuri i te paatene hiko (mana) kia kite ra ano koe i te matapihi Kōwhiringa Whakaoho.
Tīpakohia te puku kei roto te kaiwhakaputa bootable ka paato (tonu) whai.
Whaia nga tohutohu i runga mata hei whakaoti i te whakaurunga o te macOS.

Intel Corporation

Whakakāhia tō Mac ka pēhi tonu i te kī Kōwhiringa (alt).
Tukuna te kii ina kite koe i te mata pouri e whakaatu ana i nga pukapuka ka taea.
Tīpakohia te kōpaki kei roto te pūtāuta bootable ka pēhi E tomo.
Tīpakohia tō reo Mena ka tonohia koe.
Tīpakohia te Tāuta macOS (ranei Tāuta OS X(mai i te matapihi)Matapihi Taputapu) ko te tikanga Nga taputapu.
Patohia (tonu) Tuhinga ka whai mai A pee i nga tohutohu hei whakaoti i to whakaurunga macOS.

Ko te tumanako ka awhina koe i tenei tuhinga ki te ako me pehea te tango me te whakauru i nga putanga tawhito o macOS. Tuhia to whakaaro me to wheako ki a maatau i roto i nga korero.