Tohu Awhina Koura I Mua i te Whakauru i a Linux

rā i tiimata linux I te 1991 hei kaupapa mahi ma te akonga Finnish Linus Torvalds, ki te hanga karihi Punaha whakahaere kore utu Hou, i ahu mai i te kaupapa Pata Linux. Mai i te putanga tuatahi o waehere pūtake I te 1991, kua tipu mai i te rahinga o nga konae kino I eke ki te 16 miriona raina waehere i te waahanga 3.10 i te 2013 i whakaputaina i raro Raihana Tūmatanui GNU.^[1]

Puna

Tohu tuatahi

Tohua te distro tika
• Kaore i rite ki a Matapihi, kei te toha atu a Linux ki a koe i te whanui ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i nga tohatoha.

Ka rite ki te kowhiri i te tohatoha tika maau e rua nga waahanga nui e whakahaerehia ana

Tuatahi, te wheako kaiwhakamahi
Ana kei konei te patai

Ko koe te kaiwhakamahi Matapihi he mohio ki te whakahaere pai i tana punaha?

He pai to mohio ki te wehewehe i nga kopae pakeke, ki nga punaha konae me te whakauru i te punaha?

Ko koe he kaiwhakamahi auau kaore i te hohonu te whakahaere, te pupuri me te whakauru i to punaha?

Tuarua, ko te taiao whakamahinga

Ana kei konei te patai

Kei te whakamahi koe i to rorohiko i tetahi waahi mahi ka tohaina ki a koe tetahi punaha me etahi papatono?

He aha nga whakaritenga o to taputapu?

He 32 moka 64 moka ranei? He kaha to hononga ipurangi?

Ko koe he kaiwhakamahi me ona hiahia motuhake (hoahoa, papatono, taakaro)?
He whakarapopototanga o runga ake nei
He tohatoha hei tohu i te waahanga haumaru me te maama ngawari mo nga tiimata, ina koa ko te Linux mint.
E waatea ana a Linux Mint i nga waahanga e toru (atanga):

1- Hinamona

Ko te atanga taunoa e whakarato ana i te wheako kaiwhakamahi tata ki a Matapihi, kei reira e hiahia ana koe ki tetahi taputapu kaha. Ko nga whakaritenga mo tana mahi penei:
2 GB o te waahi RAM me te 20 GB o te waahi whakauru mo te whakamahi maeneene me te ngawari.

2-Mate

He tuuturu, he aronui hoki te papaanga, engari he ngohengohe, he maama noa atu. Ahakoa tera, e taunaki ana ahau kia tata te mahi ki te Hinamona ki te mahi kaore he raru.

3-Xfce

Maama me te mahinga mahi, ka taea te rere ma runga i te 1GB RAM engari i te aroaro o te kaitirotiro penei i te Firefox, i te Chrome ranei, ka kai pea tena waahi .. Kia atawhai ki to punaha!

He tohatoha motuhake ano mo nga kaiwhakamahi e hiahia motuhake ana, penei i te:

Kali, Fedora, Arch, Gentoo, Debian ranei.

matamata tuarua

Kia mahara kia ahuru te konae tohatoha i mua i te whakauru
Ko tetahi o nga take ka aukati i te whakauru o Linux ko te pirau o te konae tohatoha.
• Ka puta tenei i te wa o te tango, na te mea kaore i honoa te hononga.
• Ko te pono o te konae ka whakatutukihia ma te whakaputa i tetahi tohu tohu (md5 sha1 sha256). Ka kitea e koe nga waehere taketake i te whaarangi tango o te paetukutuku mana o te tohatoha.
• Ka taea e koe te whakarite i te pono o to konae ma te whakamahi i tetahi taputapu penei i te winmd5 gtkhash ranei me te taatai ​​i te hash hua me te hash taketake i te waahi tohatoha. Mena he pai, ka taea e koe te whakauru, mena kaare ano ka hiahia koe kia tango ano.
• Ko te wheako ki te tango ma te awa ka whakaiti i nga tuponotanga o te konae o te konae.

Tohu tuatoru

Tohua te taputapu tika mo te tahu i te distro:
• Hei whakauru i te tohatoha, me matua tahu ki te DVD, ki te USB ranei.
• Ko te tahuna ki te USB te tikanga nui.
• Anei nga taputapu pai mo te tahuna USB:
1- Rufus: He taputapu maataki tuwhera tino pai he maamaa rawa - ko to kowhiringa tuatahi mo te Matapihi.
2- Tetahi: He taputapu maamaa me te huatau e mahi ana i nga punaha katoa - he wa roa kua whakamatautauria ana a kaore ano ahau i tuku i ahau ki raro.
He maha ano nga taputapu pera i te Unetbootin, i te Universal USB Installer ranei, engari i kowhiria e au te mea pai maau.

Tohu tuawha

He mea nui ki te whakamatautau i te punaha i mua i te whakauru
• Ka hoatu e maatau he tauira mo tera, i mua i te hoko kakahu, me mehua e koe ka whakamatautau i mua o te whakaata kia mohio ai he pai ki to rahinga me to reka.
• I mua i te whakauru i te tohatoha Linux, me whakamatau koe kia mohio ai mena e pai ana ki a koe me te whakatutuki i o hiahia hei kaiwhakamahi? .

Me pehea te whakamatautau i te tohatoha Linux

1- Wheako Ora: Ko te nuinga o nga tohatoha Linux e whakarato ana i te ahuatanga ki te whakaara i te punaha ka whakamatauhia kia ora, kia mau hoki, me te kore e whakauru, kia kore ranei e whakarereke i to kopae pakeke.
2 - punaha Mariko: Ka taea e koe te ako ki te whakauru humarie i te punaha me te kore e ngaro o tuhinga ma te whakauru ki runga i te miihini miihini miihini miihini ranei, he tauira mo te taiao whakauru tuuturu .. Ko tetahi o nga kaupapa puna tuwhera rongonui mo tenei ko te Pouaka Mariko, a kei te waatea he putanga motuhake o te Matapihi.

Tohu tuarima

  Me ako koe ki te wehe i te kopae pakeke, ki te tiki awhina awhina ranei.
• Ko te pukenga ki te wehewehe i te kopae maaro he tino pukenga ki te whakauru i tetahi punaha.
• Me mohio koe me pehea te wehewehe i to kopae pakeke, ko te MBR, ko te GPT ranei.
1- MBR: He whakapotonga mo te rekoata whakaara a te Kaiwhakaako:
• Kaore e taea e koe te panui neke atu i te 2 terabytes o te waahi.
• Kaore e taea e koe te neke atu i te 4 o nga wahanga kopae pakeke.
Ko tenei ka wehea te kopapa maaro penei:

Tuhinga o mua

Koinei te waahanga ka taea te whakauru i te punaha, te penapena ranei i nga raraunga (he 4 te nui kei a koe).

kua roa te waahanga

Ka mahi ano he ipu kei roto etahi atu waahanga (he tinihanga ki te patu i te rohe)

tekiona

He waahanga kei roto i te whanui .. he rite ki a raatau mahi ki nga waahanga tuatahi.

2- GPT: he whakarapopototanga mo te Ripanga Wehenga Arataki:
• Ka taea te paanui atu i te 2 terabytes.
• Ka taea e koe te hanga 128 waahanga (waahanga).

Ko te patai kei konei: E hia nga waahanga e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakauru Linux?
Kei i te maumahara o to taputapu, ahakoa he uefi, he bois ranei.
Mena he momo bois:
• Ka taea e koe te whakauru i te punaha Linux i runga i te waahanga kotahi anake, ka whakahoutia ki tetahi o nga punaha konae Linux, ko te mea rongonui me te tino pumau he ext4.
• Akene he pai ake ki a koe ki te taapiri i tetahi atu waahanga ki te huri, hei whakamaumahara whakawhitiwhitinga ka whakahaerea nga mahi ina tata ana te RAM.
• E taunaki ana kia rua te rahi o te huringa RAM ki te huri te RAM mena kei a koe te 4 GB ka rite ki te RAM mena he teitei ake i tena.
• Ko te whakawhitiwhitinga he mea tika mo te mahi moetanga moemoea me te mea ka taea i roto i te ahua o te konae kaua hei wehewehe wehe.
• Ka taea (he kowhiringa) ki te wehe waahanga motuhake mo te (kaainga), he ara e mau ana o konae ake kohinga raupaparorohiko. He rite ano ki a ia i te Matapihi, he kopaki me te ingoa o te kaiwhakamahi ko tona ingoa te. he tawhito aku tuhinga.
• He mahere mahere wehewehe ano kei te uaua ake, engari koinei te mea me mohio koe inaianei!
Mena ko UEFI:
He rite tonu te wehewehe ki mua, engari me taapiri e koe tetahi waahanga iti me te rahinga o te 512 MB me te punaha o te konae momona32, a, ka tika ki te whakaara i te whakaara ranei.

Tohu tuaono

Tangohia he kape taarua o au konae
• Ko te hapa tangata te take tuatahi mo te ngaronga raraunga, no reira he pai ake i mua i te whakaurunga kia mau ki a koe he kape taarua o o konae nui.

matamata whakamutunga

 Kia rite ki te whakarere i tetahi o nga punaha e rua:
• Ae ra, ka taea te whakauru i te Linux ki te taha o Matapihi, engari me whakarite e koe te taha hinengaro ki te toha atu ki tetahi o ratou i muri i te tohu i nga kaha o ia punaha me te whakatairite ki o hiahia.
• Ki te hiahia koe ki te pupuri i nga mea e rua, kia kaha ki te whakatau i etahi raru whawhai (ina koa i muri i te whakahou i te Matapihi).
• Whakauruhia te Matapihi i te tuatahi ka peehi i nga raru i muri i te whakaturanga.
Kia ora tatou, kia ora koutou, kia ora, kia mau, e te hunga whai rawa