Yuav ua li cas rub tawm thiab nruab Cov Qub Versions ntawm Mac (macOS)

Kev ua haujlwm hloov kho tshiab yog qhov zoo vim tias lawv feem ntau qhia txog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg, cov yam ntxwv tshiab, thiab kho cov kab laum yav dhau los.
GVD tshaj tawm los ntawm Apple (KuaTxog qhov hloov tshiab loj tshiab rau MacMacOSNws tawm ib xyoos ib zaug (tsis suav qhov hloov tshiab me me hauv nruab nrab), tab sis qee zaum cov kev hloov tshiab tsis tas yuav yog qhov zoo.

Piv txwv li, tib neeg yuav nyiam siv cov khoom qub qub txawm tias lawv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tau txais kev hloov tshiab tshiab, vim tias lawv tsis tau muaj kev paub tshiab nrog cov kev hloov kho tshiab xws li kev xav qeeb thiab lawv lub computer qeeb tom qab hloov tshiab. Los yog tej zaum muaj kev hloov pauv rau tus neeg siv interface uas qee cov neeg siv tsis nyiam, lossis tej zaum muaj qee cov kab mob loj lossis cov teeb meem tsis sib haum nrog cov tshiab version.

Hmoov zoo, yog tias koj xav rov qab mus rau koj qhov qub version ntawm macOS, lossis txawm tias ib qho qub version ntawm macOS, nws yog qhov ua tau, thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas.

Cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus qhia

Tej yam koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej

Yog tias koj muaj M1 chipset lossis lwm yam M-series chipset, cov laus dua ntawm macOS yuav tsis sib haum raws li lawv tau sau rau Intel x86 platform khaws qhov no hauv siab.
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm macOS koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus yuav yog qhov koj Mac tuaj nrog, piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav iMac nrog OS X tsov ntxhuav, hauv txoj kev xav no yuav yog thawj version koj tuaj yeem rov nruab.
Restoring Time Machine backups tuaj yeem nyuaj yog tias koj tab tom sim rov qab kho qhov thaub qab ua rau ntawm qhov tshiab dua rau cov laus dua ntawm macOS (piv txwv li, rov kho qhov thaub qab ua rau macOS High Sierra ntawm OS X El Capitan).

Koj kuj tseem yuav xav pom: Yuav ua li cas tshem cov ncuav qab zib hauv Safari ntawm Mac

Download tau macOS versions

Yog koj txiav txim siab Download tau ib tug laus version ntawm Mac (MacOS) Cov no yog cov kev xaiv uas koj yuav nrhiav tau los ntawm app khw:

Npaj lub USB tsav (flash)

Tom qab rub tawm lub Mac version (MacOS) uas koj xav rov qab mus, tej zaum koj yuav raug ntxias kom nyem rau ntawm lub installer thiab cia lub installation pib, tab sis hmoov tsis nws tsis yooj yim npaum li koj yuav xav tau los tsim ib lub bootable USB drive.

ua ntej yuav mus, Xyuas kom tseeb tias tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau thaub qab rau tus tsav sab nraud lossis rau huab kom koj tsis txhob poob cov ntaub ntawv no yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.

Apple pom zoo (Kua(uas cov neeg siv muaj USB drive)nyem) muaj tsawg kawg yog 14 GB ntawm qhov chaw dawb thiabFormatted li Mac OS Extended. Ua li no:

Txuas lub USB tsav (nyem) ntawm koj Mac.
tig rau Disk Utility.
Nyem rau ntawm lub tsav nyob rau hauv lub sidebar ntawm sab laug thiab ces nias (lwv) ua haujlwm mus soj ntsuam.
Lub npe tsav, thiab xaiv Mac OS Extended (lus) hauv hom.
Nyem (lwv) ua haujlwm lwv.
Muab nws ib feeb lossis ob feeb thiab nws yuav tsum ua tiav.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yeej tshem tawm USB drive ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv, yog li xyuas kom meej tias USB tsav koj npaj yuav siv tsis muaj dab tsi tseem ceeb ntawm nws.

Koj kuj tseem yuav xav pom: Shazam app

Tsim ib tug bootable USB

macos loj sur davhlau ya nyob twg tsim bootable installer

Tam sim no hais tias lub USB drive yog formatted kom zoo, tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias nws yog bootable.

Txuas USB tsav rau koj Mac.
Qhib ib qho app Terminal.
Ntaus cov kab lus hauv qab no (Raws li pom ntawm nplooj ntawv txhawb Apple hauv Arabic - Raws li tau piav nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv Pab Txhawb Apple ua lus Askiv) nyob ntawm qhov version ntawm macOS koj tab tom sim rau nruab. Kuj nco ntsoov hloov MyVolume Rau lub npe ntawm USB tsav koj siv:

loj Sur:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

Catalina:

sudo /Applications/Install\macOS\ Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

Mojave:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

High Sierra:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

El Capitan:

sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El Capitan

Thaum koj tau nkag mus rau kab hais kom ua, nias Sau.
Nkag mus rau tus thawj tswj tus password yog hais kom sai thiab nias Sau ib zaug ntxiv
nyem rau ntawm lub pob (Y) Paub meej tias koj xav rho tawm USB tsav.
Koj yuav raug ceeb toom tias lub davhlau ya nyob twg xav nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim tshem tau, nyem (OK) pom zoo thiab tso cai
Ib zaug ua tiav Terminal -Koj tuaj yeem tawm daim ntawv thov thiab tshem tawm USB tsav.

Nruab macOS los ntawm Scratch

Thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau raug theej rau USB drive, nws yog lub sijhawm los pib lub installation. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb xav siv lub sijhawm no los ceeb toom koj tias koj yuav tsum xyuas kom txhua yam rov qab mus rau lwm tus tsav lossis huab ua ntej koj pib txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub muaj qee yam yuam kev thiab koj poob koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Koj kuj tseem yuav xav pom: Yuav ua li cas txhais cov vev xaib hauv Safari ntawm Mac

Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias koj lub computer tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv Internet. Raws li Apple, lub bootable installer tsis rub tawm macOS los ntawm Is Taws Nem (Kuv tau ua qhov no yav dhau los), tab sis nws xav tau kev sib txuas hauv internet kom tau txais cov firmware thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj tus qauv Mac.

Tam sim no ntxig lub USB tsav rau hauv koj Mac thiab tua lub computer.

Kua silicone

Qhib koj lub Mac thiab tuav lub zog khawm (hwj chim) kom txog thaum koj pom lub qhov rais Startup Options.
Xaiv lub tsav uas muaj lub bootable installer thiab nyem (Mus) ua raws.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia onscreen kom ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm macOS.

Intel Corporation

Qhib koj Mac thiab tam sim ntawd nias qhov Option key (Alt) .
Tso tus yuam sij thaum koj pom ib qho screen tsaus uas qhia cov bootable ntim.
Xaiv lub nplaub tshev uas muaj lub bootable installer thiab nias Sau.
Xaiv koj hom lus Yog koj nug.
Xaiv Install macOS (los yog Install OS X(los ntawm qhov rais)Qhov rai siv hluav taws xob) uas txhais tau tias Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Nyem (Mus) ua raws Thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kom ua tiav koj macOS installation.

Peb cia siab tias koj yuav pom cov kab lus no muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kawm yuav ua li cas rub tawm thiab nruab cov ntawv qub ntawm macOS. Qhia koj lub tswv yim thiab kev paub nrog peb hauv cov lus.