FAT32, NTFS, thiab exFAT yog peb qhov system sib txawv siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov khoom siv khaws cia. Cov ntaub ntawv no, tsim los ntawm Microsoft, muaj lawv tus kheej teeb tsa qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum paub qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv vim qhov no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov system cov ntaub ntawv raug rau cov kev xav tau sib txawv.
F AT32, NTFS, thiab exFAT yog peb daim ntawv thov uas peb nquag siv rau Windows, Android cia, thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv. Tab sis, koj puas tau xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm FAT32, NTFS, exFAT thiab tseem yog dab tsi yog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
Thaum peb tham txog Windows, koj yuav tau pom lub operating system raug teeb tsa ntawm ib qho muab faib ua ke nrog NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Txog kev tshem tawm flash drive thiab lwm yam kev khaws cia raws li USB interface, peb siv FAT32. Ib qho ntxiv, flash drive thiab daim npav nco tseem tuaj yeem tsim nrog exFAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, uas yog qhov ua los ntawm FAT32 cov ntaub ntawv qub.
Tab sis ua ntej peb tshawb xyuas cov ncauj lus zoo li exFAT, NTFS, thiab ntau ntxiv, cia peb qhia koj qee qhov hauv paus txog cov kab ke no. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib piv ntawm qhov kawg.
Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog dab tsi?
Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog txheej txheej txheej siv los txiav txim siab khaws cov ntaub ntawv li cas thiab kev ua tiav hauv cia ntaus ntawv , txawm tias nws yog lub hard drive, flash drive, lossis lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem sib piv txoj kev ib txwm khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv peb lub chaw haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv nrog cov kab ke siv hauv kev suav.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tau khaws cia hu ua "ib daim ntawvNtawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv cia. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev suav, txhua yam peb tau tso nrog yog ib feem loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem lees paub hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia.
Muaj ntau hom txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj rau kev xaiv sib txawv xws li disk system system, flash file system, kab xev kaw lus, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis tam sim no, Kuv tab tom txwv kuv tus kheej kom siv peb daim ntawv disk system FAT32, NTFS, thiab exFAT.
Qhov loj ntawm chav faib yog dab tsi?
Lwm lub sijhawm uas tau hais ntau ntau thaum tham txog cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yog faib faib loj (tseem hu ua thaiv loj). Nws yog qhov pib Qhov chaw me tshaj plaws cov ntawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov muab faib . Thaum formatting ib qho tsav, qhov faib faib me me feem ntau tau teeb tsa rau qhov chaw teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txawv ntawm 4096 txog 2048 txhiab. Cov txiaj ntsig no txhais li cas? Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, yog tias faib tau tsim nrog 4096-faib chav, cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug khaws cia hauv 4096 ntu.
Dab tsi yog FAT32 file system?
ntawv luv rau Cov ntaub ntawv faib rooj , uas yog cov ntaub ntawv qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev paub dhau los hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev suav. Zaj dab neeg tau pib xyoo 1977 nrog thawj 8-ntsis FAT file system uas tau npaj ua ntej rau Microsoft Standalone Disk Basic-80 Tshaj tawm rau Intel 7200-based NCR 8080 hauv 1977/1978-cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus davhlau ya nyob twg nrog 8-nti floppy disks. Nws tau sau tseg los ntawm Mark MacDonald, Microsoft thawj tus neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj, tom qab sib tham nrog Microsoft tus tsim Bill Gates.
FAT file system, lossis FAT Structure, zoo li nws tau hu ua yav dhau los, tau siv ntxiv hauv Microsoft 8080/Z80 platform-based MDOS/MIDAS kev ua haujlwm sau los ntawm Mark MacDonald.
FAT32: Ciam teb thiab sib xws
Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, FAT cov ntaub ntawv tau nce mus rau FAT12, FAT16 thiab thaum kawg FAT32 uas yog cov lus ua ke nrog cov lus txheej txheem txheej txheem thaum peb yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog sab nraud cia xov xwm zoo li tshem tau cov tsav.
FAT32 tau thim qhov txwv me me muab los ntawm FAT16 cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Thiab 32-ntsis File Allocation Table tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 1995 , Nrog kev tshaj tawm Windows 95 operating system. FAT32 tso cai rau koj khaws Cov ntaub ntawv loj txog 4GB و Qhov loj tshaj plaws disk loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 16TB .
Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv rog tsis tuaj yeem siv los teeb tsa cov ntawv hnyav lossis khaws cov ntaub ntawv loj, uas yog vim li cas Windows niaj hnub siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hu ua NTFS, thiab koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog cov ntawv loj thiab disk loj. ciam teb.
Yuav luag txhua lub khoos phis tawj ntawm Windows, Mac thiab Linux tau sib xws nrog FAT32 file system.
Thaum twg los xaiv FAT32?
FAT32 cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev khaws khoom xws li flash drive tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj ib daim ntawv loj dua 4 GB. Nws tau siv dav siv sab nraum lub khoos phis tawj, xws li game consoles, HDTVs, DVD thiab Blu-Ray players, thiab xyaum ua tej cuab yeej siv nrog USB chaw nres nkoj.
NTFS file system yog dab tsi?
Lwm qhov Microsoft muaj npe hu ua NTFS (file system tshiab thev naus laus zis) م Qhia tawm xyoo 1993 Nrog lub Windows NT 3.1 kev ua haujlwm nws tau los ua.
NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus muab cov ntaub ntawv txwv tsis pub siv. Raws li tam sim no, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua rau peb kom mus txog qhov chaw ze ntawm ciam teb. Kev txhim kho NTFS cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem pib thaum ib nrab xyoo XNUMX los ntawm kev koom tes ntawm Microsoft thiab IBM txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tshiab nrog kev ua tau zoo dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev phooj ywg tau nyob luv thiab ob leeg sib cais, yog li txhim kho lawv tus kheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Xyoo 1989, IBM ua HPFS uas tau siv hauv OS/2 thaum kev koom tes tseem tab tom ua. Microsoft tso NTFS v1.0 nrog Windows NT 3.1 hauv 1993.
NTFS: Cov kev txwv thiab cov yam ntxwv
Muab NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus Theoretical cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm 16 IB - 1 KB ، thiab nws 18،446،744،073،709،550،592 بايت . Zoo, koj cov ntaub ntawv tsis loj li, kuv xav. Nws pab pawg txhim kho suav nrog Tom Miller, Gary Kimura, Brian Andrew, thiab David Goble.
NTFS v3.1 tau pib nrog Microsoft Windows XP thiab tsis tau hloov pauv ntau txij thaum ntawd los, txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov ntxiv tau ntxiv xws li kev faib me me, kho tus kheej, thiab NTFS cov cim txuas. Tsis tas li, NTFS cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem siv peev txheej tsuas yog 256 TB los ntawm 16 TB-1 KB ua tiav nrog kev tshaj tawm Windows 8.
Lwm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo, txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws, kev siv disk quotas, faib cov ntawv sib txuas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv-qib encryption. NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus txhawb nqa rov qab sib xws.
Nws yog phau ntawv xov xwm txheej txheem txheej txheem uas ua pov thawj los ua ib qho tseem ceeb thaum nws los kho cov ntaub ntawv puas. Saib xyuas phau ntawv xov xwm, cov qauv ntaub ntawv uas taug qab txhua qhov hloov pauv tau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau siv los kho cov ntaub ntawv system.
NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus txhawb nqa los ntawm Windows XP thiab tom qab. Apple's Mac OSX muab nyeem nkaus xwb txhawb rau NTFS-formatted tsav, thiab ob peb Linux kev hloov pauv muaj peev xwm muab NTFS sau kev txhawb nqa.
Koj kuj tseem yuav xav kawm paub txog: Dab tsi yog cov kab ke system, lawv hom thiab cov yam ntxwv?
Peb cia siab tias koj pom kab lus no muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj kom paub qhov sib txawv ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus FAT32 vs NTFS vs exFAT, qhia koj cov kev xav hauv cov lus.
