Koj ib txwm siv email, tab sis koj puas paub tias txhua tus email txhais li cas? Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais email.
Txawm hais tias koj siv email lag luam, lub vev xaib kev pabcuam zoo li Gmail lossis Outlook.com, lossis koj tus kheej email server, muaj ntau yam kom tau txais email dua li qhov nws yuav zoo li ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj tau teeb tsa tus neeg siv email, ces tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg koj tau hla cov kev xaiv xws li POP3, IMAP, thiab Txauv. Peb mam li saib qhov txawv ntawm email thiab webmail cov neeg siv khoom thiab ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv siv.
Cov neeg siv email vs webmail
Ua ntej peb piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem sib txawv uas siv los rub tawm email, cia peb siv ob peb feeb kom nkag siab txog tej yam yooj yim Email cov neeg siv khoom و E-mail . Yog tias koj tau pib Gmail, Outlook.com, lossis lwm tus email online, koj tau siv webmail. Yog tias koj siv ib daim ntawv thov xws li Microsoft Outlook, Windows Live Mail, lossis Mozilla Thunderbird los tswj cov lus email, koj siv tus email.
Ob lub webmail thiab email cov neeg siv xa thiab tau txais email, thiab siv cov kev zoo sib xws los ua li ntawd. Webmail yog ib daim ntawv thov sau kom khiav hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm qhov browser - feem ntau tsis muaj cov ntawv thov rub tawm lossis ntxiv software tsim nyog. Txhua txoj haujlwm, yog li hais, yog ua los ntawm cov khoos phis tawj nyob deb (uas yog, cov servers thiab cov khoom siv uas koj txuas rau hauv Is Taws Nem).
Cov kev pabcuam email yog cov ntawv thov uas koj nruab rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv zos (xws li koj lub PC lossis laptop, ntsiav tshuaj, lossis smartphone). Cov neeg siv cov ntawv thov cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw taws teeb email rau rub tawm email thiab xa mus rau leej twg nws yuav txhawj xeeb. Qee qhov haujlwm keeb kwm yav dhau los xa email thiab tag nrho cov haujlwm ua ntej kawg ntawm kev tsim UI (qhov koj tab tom nrhiav kom tau txais koj email) ua tiav ntawm koj lub cuab yeej siv lub teeb tsa app, tsis yog koj tus browser nrog cov lus qhia los ntawm lub server. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam webmail tso cai rau cov neeg siv siv email nrog lawv cov kev pabcuam - uas yog qhov uas nws tuaj yeem pib tsis meej pem. Cia peb mus dhau ib qho piv txwv ceev los piav qhia qhov txawv.
Cia peb hais tias koj sau npe rau email tshiab nrog Google Gmail. Koj pib xa thiab tau txais email los ntawm kev pabcuam webmail los ntawm kev txuas rau nws hauv koj tus browser. Google muab ob yam rau koj. Thawj yog lub vev xaib hauv ntej kawg uas koj tuaj yeem nyeem, teeb tsa, thiab sau cov lus. Qhov thib ob yog qhov kawg ntawm mail server qhov twg cov lus txuas ntxiv khaws cia thiab xa mus.
Tam sim no, cia peb hais tias koj tsis nyiam Google's Gmail interface, yog li koj tau txiav txim siab hloov mus rau tus neeg siv email uas txhawb nqa Gmail - txawm tias nws yog tus nom Gmail interface lossis qee yam zoo li Mail app built-in ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Tam sim no, es tsis txhob siv cov neeg siv web-based (Gmail web interface) los cuam tshuam nrog Google's Gmail servers, daim ntawv thov koj siv cuam tshuam nrog cov xa ntawv ncaj qha, zam webmail tag nrho.
Txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam webmail muaj peev xwm siv lawv lub vev xaib los ua koj lub lag luam lossis txuas tus neeg siv khoom rau lawv cov servers thiab ua li no.
Yog tias koj siv email program, txawm tias nws yog txuas rau koj lub webmail tus neeg muab kev pabcuam, koj lub chaw xa ntawv, lossis koj lub tuam txhab servers, tus neeg siv yuav sib txuas lus siv ib qho ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm email xws li POP3, IMAP, lossis Txauv. Yog li, cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov ntawd.
POP3
Post Office Protocol (POP) muab txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam nrog mail servers uas hnub rov qab mus rau Is Taws Nem txawv ntawm qhov peb siv niaj hnub no. Cov khoos phis tawj zoo li tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet mus tas li. Hloov chaw, koj mus online, ua qhov koj yuav tsum ua, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tau txiav tawm. Cov kev sib txuas no kuj yog bandwidth tsawg heev piv rau qhov peb muaj niaj hnub no.
Cov kws tsim khoom tsim POP raws li txoj hauv kev yooj yim tuag los rub tawm cov ntawv luam ntawm email rau kev nyeem offline. Thawj version ntawm POP tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1984, nrog rau kev hloov kho ntawm POP2 tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1985. POP3 yog tam sim no version ntawm no tshwj xeeb style ntawm email raws tu qauv, thiab nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov email raws tu qauv. POP4 tau raug thov, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj ib hnub tsim, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev vam meej tau ua rau ntau xyoo.
POP3 ua haujlwm zoo li no. Koj lub app txuas rau email server, rub tawm tag nrho cov lus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj uas tsis tau rub tawm yav dhau los, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov email qub los ntawm lub server. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa koj lub app thiab server kom tsis txhob rho tawm email rau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, lossis txawm tias tsis rho tawm email ntawm server txhua - txawm tias lawv tau rub los ntawm koj tus neeg siv khoom.
Piv txwv tias cov emails raug tshem tawm ntawm lub server, tsuas yog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov lus no nyob hauv koj tus neeg siv khoom. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm lwm lub cuab yeej lossis cov neeg siv khoom thiab pom cov email no.
Txawm hais tias koj teeb tsa koj tus neeg rau zaub mov tsis txhob rho tawm cov lus tom qab rub tawm lawv, txhua yam tseem nyuaj heev thaum tshawb xyuas email los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Thaum koj xa email, email xa tuaj yog khaws cia hauv tus neeg siv khoom koj xa tuaj. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom koj cov lus xa ntawm lwm cov khoom siv.
- Thaum koj rho tawm email hauv tus neeg siv khoom, nws tsuas yog tshem tawm hauv tus neeg siv khoom ntawd. Nws tsis yog deleted los ntawm lwm tus neeg uas downloaded cov lus.
- Txhua tus neeg siv rub tawm tag nrho cov lus los ntawm server. Koj yuav xaus nrog ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los txheeb xyuas qhov koj tau nyeem thiab thaum twg. Tsawg kawg, tsis yog tsis ua ntau ntawm email xa lossis txav mus los ntawm cov ntawv xa ntawv.
Txawm hais tias cov kev txwv no tseem ceeb, POP3 tseem yog cov txheej txheem ceev thiab muaj zog uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tsuas yog tshawb xyuas email los ntawm ib lub cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsuas yog tshawb xyuas xa ntawv los ntawm koj lub computer siv Windows Live Mail, tsis muaj laj thawj tsis siv POP3.
IMAP nkag
Internet Messaging Access Protocol (IMAP) tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1986, tab sis nws haum zoo nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntiaj teb no ntawm ib puas-tam sim no thiab ib txwm-txuas Internet muaj. Lub tswv yim tom qab IMAP yog los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog ib tus neeg siv email, muab lawv lub peev xwm los nyeem lawv cov email zoo li lawv 'hauv huab'.
Tsis zoo li POP3, IMAP khaws tag nrho cov lus ntawm lub server. Thaum txuas nrog IMAP server, tus neeg siv app tso cai rau koj nyeem cov emails (thiab txawm tias rub tawm cov ntawv theej rau kev nyeem offline), tab sis tag nrho cov haujlwm tiag tiag tshwm sim ntawm lub server. Thaum koj rho tawm cov lus hauv tus neeg siv khoom, cov lus ntawd raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub server, yog li koj tsis pom nws yog tias koj txuas mus rau lub server los ntawm lwm yam khoom siv. Cov lus xa kuj tseem khaws cia rau ntawm lub server, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov lus uas tau nyeem.
Thaum kawg, IMAP yog cov txheej txheem zoo dua los siv yog tias koj tab tom txuas rau koj tus neeg xa ntawv xa ntawv los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tib neeg tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshawb xyuas cov ntawv xa los ntawm PCs, xov tooj, thiab ntsiav tshuaj, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.
Tab sis IMAP tsis yog yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Txij li thaum IMAP khaws cov lus email ntawm cov chaw xa ntawv nyob deb, koj feem ntau muaj qhov txwv me me (txawm tias nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj qhov kev pabcuam email muab). Yog tias koj muaj ntau tus email uas koj xav khaws cia, koj yuav muaj teeb meem xa thiab tau txais email thaum koj lub inbox puv. Qee cov neeg siv zam qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev ua hauv zos, khaws cov ntawv luam ntawm email siv lawv cov email program, thiab tom qab ntawd rho tawm lawv los ntawm cov chaw taws teeb chaw taws teeb.
Microsoft Exchange, MAPI, Txauv ActiveSync
Microsoft pib tsim Messaging API (MAPI) sai tom qab IMAP thiab POP tau tsim thawj zaug. Thiab nws yog tiag tiag tsim rau ntau tshaj li email xwb. Kev sib piv IMAP thiab POP nruj me ntsis rau MAPI yog cov txheej txheem kev tshaj lij, thiab dhau ntawm cov kab lus no.
Tab sis tsuas yog muab tso, MAPI muab txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg siv email thiab lwm yam kev siv sib txuas lus nrog Microsoft Exchange servers. MAPI muaj peev xwm sync emails, hu, daim qhia hnub hli, thiab lwm yam IMAP-style nta, tag nrho cov txuas mus rau haiv neeg email cov kev pab cuam los yog daim ntawv thov. Yog tias koj tau siv Microsoft Outlook ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tau siv MAPI. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam uas Outlook ua - emails, sync calendar, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv dawb / tsis khoom, sync hu nrog lub tuam txhab, thiab lwm yam - ua haujlwm ntawm MAPI.
Qhov kev ua haujlwm synchronization no tau piav qhia los ntawm Microsoft li "Exchange ActiveSync." Nyob ntawm lub cuab yeej, xov tooj, lossis cov neeg siv koj siv, tib lub thev naus laus zis no yuav raug hu ua ib qho ntawm Microsoft peb txoj cai - Microsoft Exchange, MAPI, lossis Txauv ActiveSync - tab sis nws muaj email syncing zoo nkauj npaum li IMAP.
Txij li Txauv thiab MAPI yog Microsoft cov khoom lag luam, koj tsuas yog yuav ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem no yog tias koj siv email los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas siv Exchange mail servers. Ntau tus neeg siv email, suav nrog lub neej ntawd Android thiab iPhone xa ntawv apps, muaj peev xwm ntawm Txauv ActiveSync.
Lwm yam email raws tu qauv
Yog muaj Lwm cov kev cai rau kev xa, tau txais, thiab siv email , tab sis feem coob ntawm cov neeg siv ib qho ntawm peb txoj cai tseem ceeb - POP3, IMAP, lossis Txauv. Txij li thaum peb lub thev naus laus zis no zoo li yuav npog cov kev xav tau ntawm yuav luag tag nrho peb cov neeg nyeem, peb yuav tsis nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm cov kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv email tsis tau teev npe ntawm no, peb xav paub - xav tham nrog lawv hauv cov lus.
Hauv luv luv: Kuv tuaj yeem siv dab tsi los teeb tsa kuv tus email?
Nyob ntawm koj tus kheej style ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob email, koj tuaj yeem nqaim sai npaum li cas koj siv koj tus email.
- Yog tias koj siv los txheeb xyuas koj tus email los ntawm ntau cov khoom siv, xov tooj, lossis khoos phis tawj, siv cov kev pabcuam webmail lossis teeb tsa koj cov kev pabcuam email siv IMAP.
- Yog tias koj nquag siv webmail thiab xav kom koj lub xov tooj lossis iPad sync nrog koj lub webmail, siv IMAP ib yam.
- Yog tias koj siv ib tus neeg siv email ntawm ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (hais, hauv koj lub chaw ua haujlwm), koj yuav ua tau zoo nrog POP3, tab sis peb tseem pom zoo IMAP.
- Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm email loj thiab siv cov chaw xa ntawv qub uas tsis muaj qhov chaw tsav ntau, koj yuav tsum siv POP3 kom tsis txhob khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw xa email chaw taws teeb.
- Yog tias koj siv email lag luam, thiab koj lub tuam txhab siv Exchange server, koj yuav tau siv Exchange.
Rau peb cov neeg nyeem uas twb paub cov khoom no, thov tuaj koom nrog kev sib tham! Qhia peb seb koj piav qhia li cas rau cov txheeb ze thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov kev sib tw hauv kev sib txawv ntawm cov chaw email. Zoo dua, khaws cov lus qhia no ua ke thiab txuag koj tus kheej cov teeb meem ntawm kev piav qhia nws!
