1- Kev txhais lub network lossis ((Network
Lub network yog qhov nruab nrab rau txuas ob lossis ntau lub khoos phis tawj thiab ua rau lawv sib tham sib tham
Txoj kev ntawm qee cov kauj ruam muaj ib feem (Lub Cev lossis Kho Vajtse) thiab ib feem (Logical lossis Software)
Cov cuab yeej khaws cia hauv kev sib cuag (lub cev lossis kho vajtse) ntawm cov khoom siv (Hloov thiab Router)+(Cov kab)+(Pc)
Cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus (Logical lossis Software) نن طريق (IP Chaw Nyob) + (Chaw nres nkoj) + (Raws tu qauv)
2-IP chaw nyob
Nws yog qhov chaw nyob uas lub khoos phis tawj tau txais kom nws tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog txhua yam khoom siv hauv lub network.
tuam txhab (IANA) Kuv ua haujlwm sib npaug (StandardTxhua yam khoom siv ua haujlwm rau lawv. Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum paub qhov sib txawv ntawm (IP chaw nyob) Thiab (Subnet daim npog qhov ncauj) Thiab (Default Gateway)
1- (SubnetMask(Nov yog kab ke network, zoo li Vodafone, uas muaj tus lej lossis lub ntsiab lus uas yog (010), tsis zoo ib yam li cov kab ke)Subnet daim npog qhov ncaujNov yog tus lej network.255.255.255.0)
2- (IP chaw nyob(Qhov no yog tus lej hloov pauv, zoo li seem ntawm tus lej xov tooj ntawm tes, nws hloov mus rau ib tus lej raws li qee txoj cai, xws li piv txwv)192.168.1.2Qhov no yuav hloov pauv raws li qee txoj cai, uas peb yuav piav qhia tom qab
3- (Default GatewayNov yog txoj kev loj uas tawm ntawm nws mus IP Thiab nws tau paub lwm lub network kom lawv tuaj yeem sib tham nrog lwm tus, piv txwv li (192.168.1.1)
