Ma hope o nā makahiki o ke kuhi manaʻo a me nā lono, ua wehe mana ʻole ʻia kahi huakaʻi ʻenehana China ʻo Huawei i kāna Harmony OS i ka makahiki 2019. A he maikaʻi ke ʻōlelo he nui nā nīnau i nīnau ʻia ma mua o ka pane ʻia. Pehea e hana ai? He aha nā pilikia āu e hoʻoponopono ai? ʻO ia ka huahana o ka paio i kēia manawa ma waena o Huawei a me ke aupuni US?
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Harmony OS ma Linux?
Aʻole. ʻOiai nā huahana lako polokalamu manuahi (a, ʻoi aku ka pololei, hoʻohiki ʻo Huawei e hoʻokuʻu iā Harmony OS me kahi laikini kumu wehe), ʻo Harmony OS kā lākou huahana kū i waho. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ia i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa no Linux, makemake i kahi hoʻolālā microkernel ma mua o kahi kernel monolithic.
Akā kali. ʻO Microkernel? kernel monolithic?
E hoʻāʻo hou. Ma ka puʻuwai o kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana hana ka mea i kapa ʻia he kernel. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, aia ka kernel ma ka puʻuwai o kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana hana, e lawelawe ana me ke kumu. Mālama lākou i nā launa pū me nā pono paʻa, hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumuwaiwai, a wehewehe pehea e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā polokalamu.
Hāpai nā kernels āpau i kēia mau kuleana nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano i kā lākou hana.
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻāʻo nā ʻōnaehana o kēia ao e hoʻokaʻawale i nā polokalamu hoʻohana (e like me Steam a i ʻole Google Chrome) mai nā ʻāpana maʻalahi loa o ka ʻōnaehana. E noʻonoʻo i kahi laina impenetrable e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻohana ʻia e nā lawelawe ākea pūnaewele mai kāu noi. Aia he kumu nui ʻelua no kēia: palekana a paʻa.
ʻO Microkernels, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e Harmony OS, ke hoʻokae ʻē nei e pili ana i ka mea e holo i ke ʻano kernel, ka mea e kaupalena iā lākou i ke kumu.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hoʻokae i nā kernel homogeneous. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻae ʻo Linux i nā pono hana ʻōnaehana pae pae e holo i loko o kēia wahi hoʻomanaʻo ʻokoʻa.
I ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Linus Torvalds e hana ma ka kernel Linux, he mau mea ʻike ʻole ʻia nā microkernels, me nā hoʻohana kalepa ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua hōʻoia ʻo Microkernels paʻakikī e hoʻomohala, a lohi e lohi.
Ma hope o 30 mau makahiki, ua loli nā mea. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā kamepiula. Ua hana ʻo Microkernels i ka lele mai ka ʻepekema i ka hana.
ʻO ka kernel XNU, aia ma ka puʻuwai o macOS a me iOS, e huki i ka nui o ka hoʻouluulu mai nā hoʻolālā o nā micro-cores mua, ka mīkini Mach e hoʻomohala ʻia e ke Kulanui ʻo Carnegie Mellon. I kēia manawa, QNX, ka mea ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Blackberry 10, a me nā ʻōnaehana infotainment i loko o ka kaʻa, hoʻohana i kahi hoʻolālā microkernel.
ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻonui
Ma muli o ka palena iki o nā hoʻolālā Microkernel, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻolōʻihi. Hoʻohui i kahi lawelawe ʻōnaehana hou, e like me kahi mea hoʻokele hāmeʻa, ʻaʻole koi i ka mea hoʻomohala e hoʻololi maʻamau a i ʻole keakea i ka kernel.
Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu a Huawei i koho ai i kēia ala me Harmony OS. ʻOiai ʻo Huawei paha kaulana ʻo ia no kāna mau kelepona, he ʻoihana i komo i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke ʻenehana mea kūʻai. ʻO kāna papa inoa o nā huahana e pili ana i nā mea e like me nā pono hoʻoikaika kino, nā kaʻa ʻūlou, a me nā kīwī.
He ʻoihana huakaʻi nui ʻo Huawei. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi pepa mai ka puke a Xiaomi hoʻokūkū, ua hoʻomaka ka hui e kūʻai aku huahana Pūnaewele o nā mea mai Ma o kāna hanohano ʻōpio e kau ana i ka ʻōpio, me nā puliki niho akamai a me nā kukui pākaukau akamai.
A ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo inā holo ʻo Harmony OS ma nā ʻenehana āpau a nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku ai, makemake ʻo Huawei e loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana e holo nei i nā pūnaewele i hiki.
ʻO kahi o ke kumu ke kūlike. Inā ʻoe e nānā ʻole i nā pono lako pono, pono e hoʻohana i nā polokalamu āpau i kākau ʻia no Harmony OS ma kēlā me kēia hāmeʻa e holo nei. He manaʻo maikaʻi kēia no nā mea hoʻomohala. Akā he mea pono pū kekahi no nā mea kūʻai pū kekahi. E like me ka nui a me ka nui o nā hāmeʻa i lilo i kamepiula, kūpono ka hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi me he ʻāpana o ke kaiaolaola ākea.
Akā pehea nā kelepona?
Ua aneane hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻana o kā Trump administration iā Huawei ma kāna "Entity List", no laila ka pāpā ʻana i nā ʻoihana US mai ke kālepa ʻana me ka ʻoihana. ʻOiai ua hoʻokau kēia i nā pae āpau o kā Huawei ʻoihana, he ʻeha nui ia i ka mahele lawe lima o ka ʻoihana, e pale ana iā ia mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā polokalamu hou me Google Mobile Services (GMS) i kūkulu ʻia i loko.
ʻO ke lawelawe ʻo Google Mobile nā kaolaolaola holoʻokoʻa o Google o Android, me nā polokalamu like ʻole e like me Google Maps a me Gmail, a me ka Google Play Store. Me nā kelepona hou o Huawei i loaʻa ʻole ke komo i ka hapa nui o nā polokalamu, nui ka poʻe i noʻonoʻo inā e haʻalele ka pilikua Kina iā Android, a neʻe i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi.
ʻAno ʻole paha kēia. Ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka wā pōkole.
No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ua alakaʻi hou ke alakaʻi a Huawei i kāna hoʻokō i ka pae Android. Akā, ke nānā nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna koho ponoʻī i GMS i kapa ʻia ʻo Huawei Mobile Services (HMS).
Ma ka puʻuwai o kēia ke kaiaolaola app o ka ʻoihana, Huawei AppGallery. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Huawei e hoʻolilo kālā ana he $ 3000 biliona e hoʻopau ai i ka "app gap" me ka Google Play Store a he XNUMX nā ʻenekini polokalamu e hana nei.
E hoʻomaka kahi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana hou mai ka ʻōpala. Pono ʻo Huawei e hoʻokipa i nā mea hoʻomohala e neʻe a hoʻomohala paha i kā lākou mau polokalamu no Harmony OS. A e like me kā mākou e aʻo ai mai Windows Mobile, BlackBerry 10, a me Samsung's Tizen (a ma mua ʻo Bada), ʻaʻole kēia he ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Huawei kekahi o nā ʻoihana loea i lako pono i ka honua. No laila, ʻaʻole naʻaupō e kāpae i ka hiki o ke kelepona e holo ana iā Harmony OS.
Hana ʻia ma Kina 2025
Aia kahi kihi politika hoihoi e kūkākūkā ma aneʻi. No nā makahiki he nui, ua lawelawe ʻo Kina ma ke ʻano he mea hana honua, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huahana kūkulu hale i nā ʻāina ʻē. Akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopukapuka nui ke aupuni Kina a me kāna ʻoihana pilikino i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala. Ke hoʻonui nui nei nā huahana Kina i ka pae honua, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻokūkū hou no ka ʻenehana elite o Silicon Valley.
Ma waena o kēia, he manaʻo nui ko ke aupuni Pekina e kāhea nei iā "Hana ʻia ma Kina 2025". ʻO ka maikaʻi, makemake ia e hoʻopau i kāna kaukaʻi ʻana i nā huahana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai, e like me semiconductors a me nā mokulele, a hoʻololi iā lākou me kā lākou koho ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika no kēia kumu mai ka palekana waiwai a me ka politika, a me ka hanohano aupuni.
Kūpono ʻo Harmony OS i kēia moemoeā. Inā haʻalele ia, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana puni honua mua i kūleʻa e puka mai Kina - koe wale no nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mākeke niche, e like me nā kahua kahua paʻa paʻa paʻa pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o kēia mau ʻike kūloko inā hoʻomau ka huhū o ke Kaua Anuanu ma waena o Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻaʻole au e kahaha no ka mea ʻo Harmony OS kekahi mau mea kākoʻo nui i ke aupuni waena, a ma loko hoʻi o ka ʻāpana pilikino Kina ākea. A ʻo kēia mau mea kākoʻo e hoʻoholo hope loa i kāna kūleʻa.
