ʻO VPN he ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kikowaena pilikino ma luna o ka Pūnaewele e kaʻana like i nā kumuwaiwai o kahi intranet kūloko me nā mea hoʻohana mamao a me nā wahi keʻena ʻē aʻe o kahi ʻoihana. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻohana i kahi VPN e kiʻi mamao aku i kā lākou pūnaewele home.
ʻO kahi pūnaewele pilikino pilikino, a VPN paha, he pūnaewele pilikino i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o ka Pūnaewele kahi e pili ai nā pūnaewele e pili ana i kahi VPN i kahi pilina mau, me ka nānā ʻole i nā pale a me nā pale uila ma waena.
ʻO ka VPN e like me ka lobby o kou lumi ponoʻī ma ka Pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hala i ka manawa me ka ʻole o ka pilikia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua uku ʻia kekahi mau VPN like PIA و ExpressVPN a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAe iā ʻoe e komo i kāu pūnaewele home a i ʻole kāu ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoiai ʻoe ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
Nā ʻano o VPNs
ʻO ke kumu, he ʻano ʻelua nā VPN, mamao ke komo VPN a me kahi pūnaewele VPN a pūnaewele. ʻO ka lua o ka ʻano o ka pūnaewele VPN he mau subtypes ʻē aʻe.
Ke kiʻi mamao VPN
Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke kiʻi mamao VPN, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi i ke komo i kahi pūnaewele pilikino e kū nei ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki i kahi pūnaewele pilikino ke hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele e kekahi hui ʻoihana i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi waihona pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hui a i ʻole kekahi o kā lākou papahana.
Ma muli o ke komo mamao o VPN, ʻaʻohe pono o kahi limahana e hoʻopili pololei i ka pūnaewele o kāna ʻoihana. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kēia me ke kōkua o ka lako polokalamu mea kūʻai aku VPN pono a me nā ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻoihana.
ʻO ke komo mamao VPN ʻaʻole nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau wale no ka ʻoihana ʻoihana. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana hale ke pōmaikaʻi iā lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi VPN i kou home a hoʻohana i nā hōʻoia e kiʻi iā ia mai kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ala, ʻike nā pūnaewele āu e kipa aku ai i ka IP IP o kāu pūnaewele home ma kahi o kāu IP IP maoli.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lawelawe VPN āu e ʻike ai ma ka mākeke kahi laʻana o kahi mamao mamao VPN. Kōkua nui kēia mau lawelawe i ka poʻe e hemo i nā kaohi geo ma ka Pūnaewele. Aia paha kēia mau kapu ma muli o nā pāpā i alakaʻi ʻia e ke aupuni, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi pūnaewele a lawelawe paha i kahi wahi.
Pūnaewele i ka Pūnaewele VPN
"Kahi" i kēia hihia e pili ana i ka wahi maoli kahi i loaʻa kahi pūnaewele pilikino. ʻIke ʻia ʻo LAN-to-LAN a Router-to-Router VPN. I kēia ʻano, pili ʻelua a ʻoi paha nā pūnaewele pilikino i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua i kekahi i kekahi ma luna o ka pūnaewele, ke hana nei a pau ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele pilikino pilikino ma ka Pūnaewele. I kēia manawa, aia ʻelua mau ʻano subs VPNs mai kahi wahi a kahi ʻē aʻe.
Intranet VPN mai kahi pūnaewele i kahi pūnaewele:
Kāhea mākou ia he intranet pūnaewele-i kahi pūnaewele VPN ke hui pū ʻia nā pūnaewele ʻokoʻa o kahi hui hoʻokahi ma o ka Pūnaewele. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e kaʻana like i nā kumuwaiwai ma o nā keʻena ʻokoʻa o kahi ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi ala e hiki ai ke kau i nā kaula kaʻawale ma nā wahi keʻena like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole hiki kēia a hopena paha i nā koina kiʻekiʻe.
Pūnaewele-i kahi pūnaewele VPN Extranet:
Aia paha he pono e hoʻohui i nā pūnaewele ʻoihana e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa. E hana pū paha lākou ma kahi papahana e hoʻopili ana i nā kumuwaiwai mai nā hui ʻelua. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau VPN i haku ʻia ma ke ʻano he VPN kūwaho pūnaewele.
Pehea e holo ai kahi VPN?
ʻO ka hana a VPN ʻaʻole ia kahi hana weliweli e maopopo ai, ʻoiai ia. Akā, ma mua o kēlā, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi manaʻo o nā loina, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā lula i nā huaʻōlelo layman, kahi VPN e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi pūnaewele pilikino paʻa.
Kū ʻo SSL i ka Layered Socket Layer: Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana lūlū lima ʻekolu e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia pono ma waena o ka mea kūʻai aku a me nā pūnaewele lawelawe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana hōʻoia ma ka encryption kahi e hoʻohana ai nā palapala hōʻoia, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kī hoʻopunipuni i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea lawelawe.
IPSec (Palekana IP): Hiki i kēia protocol ke hana i ka mode transfer a i ke ʻano tunnel i hiki iā ia ke hana i kāna hana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pili VPN. Ua ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻoilina e hoʻopili wale ana i ka ukana i ka ʻikepili, ʻo ia wale nō ka leka i ka ʻike. Hoʻopau ka mode Tunnel i ka ʻikepili āpau e hoʻoili ʻia.
PPTP (Kuhi Hoʻolilo Kahi Kuhi Kuhi): Hoʻohui ia i ka mea hoʻohana ma kahi mamao me kahi kikowaena pilikino i ka VPN, a hoʻohana pū i ke ʻano o ke ana no kāna hana. ʻO ka mālama haʻahaʻa a me ka hana maʻalahi e hana iā PPTP i kahi VPN i lawe ʻia e ka lehulehu. Hele ka hōʻaiʻē hou i ke kākoʻo i hāʻawi ʻia e Microsoft Windows.
He akomi ʻo L2TP no Layer Two Tunneling Protocol: Maʻalahi e hoʻolilo i ka ʻikepili ma waena o ʻelua mau wahi ʻāina ma o ka VPN, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me ka protocol IPSec e kōkua pū ai hoʻi i ka pale o ka papa pilina.
No laila, he manaʻo koʻikoʻi kou e pili ana i nā kaiaola like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i VPN. E hele mākou i mua e ʻike pehea e holo ai. Ke hoʻohui ʻoe i kahi pūnaewele lehulehu, no ka laʻana, WiFi manuahi i nā kahua mokulele, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi i ka holo ʻana o kāu ʻikepili āpau ma o kahi alawai nui me ka ʻikepili o nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ʻo ka mea makemake e kiu iā ʻoe hiki ke maʻalahi i kāu mau ʻikepili mai ka pūnaewele. Ke hiki mai kahi VPN i kahi hanana, hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻoka huna i loko o kēlā ʻoka nui. Hoʻohuli ʻia kāu mau ʻikepili āpau i nā waiwai kūpono ʻole i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia.
Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kahi pilina VPN e komo pū me ʻekolu mau hanana:
Hōʻoia: I kēia kaʻina, ua ʻope mua nā pūʻolo ʻikepili, a ʻopeʻope ʻia i loko o kahi packet me nā poʻomanaʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia. Hūnā kēia a pau i ka ʻike o nā pūʻolo ʻikepili. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka kāu hāmeʻa i ka pilina ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi noi Hello i ka pūnaewele VPN, e pane me kahi ʻae a noi aku i nā hōʻoia o ka mea hoʻohana e hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea hoʻohana.
Pākuʻi uila: Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pae hōʻoia, he aha kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai, hana ʻia kahi tunnel hoʻopunipuni e hāʻawi i kahi kiko pilina pololei ma o ka Pūnaewele. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻouna i kekahi ʻikepili a mākou e makemake ai ma o kēia alawai.
Encoder: Ma hope o ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o ke ana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i kekahi ʻike a mākou e makemake ai, akā ʻaʻole paʻa kēia ʻike inā hoʻohana mākou i kahi lawelawe VPN manuahi. ʻO ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila, hoʻopunipuni mākou i nā pūʻulu ʻikepili ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana i loko o ke ana, no laila, ke pale nei i nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe mai ka nānā ʻana i kā mākou ʻeke, no ka mea e ʻike wale lākou i kahi ʻikepili ʻōpala ʻike ʻole e kahe ana i loko o ke ana.
I kēia manawa, inā makemake ʻoe e komo i kahi pūnaewele, e hoʻouna kāu hāmeʻa i ke noi komo i ka pūnaewele VPN a laila e hoʻouna i ka noi i ka pūnaewele ma kona inoa a loaʻa nā ʻikepili mai ia ia. A laila e hoʻouna ʻia kēia ʻikepili i kāu hāmeʻa. E noʻonoʻo ka pūnaewele ʻo ka server VPN ka mea hoʻohana a ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi kuhi o kāu hāmeʻa a i ʻole mea hoʻohana e like me ka mea hoʻohana maoli. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻouna i kahi ʻike pilikino ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kou ʻike inā ʻoe e komo i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele e like me Facebook a Twitter paha.
Hoʻohana ʻo VPN:
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pilina VPN e hāʻawi i ke komo pololei i kahi pūnaewele ʻoihana i kahi mea hoʻohana ʻaʻole i ka uhi ʻāina. ʻO Logical, pili ka mea hoʻohana mamao e like me kahi mea hoʻohana maʻamau e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele ma waena o nā hale.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi VPN e hoʻolako i kahi kikowaena pūnaewele like no kahi ʻoihana hui i loaʻa kona mau keʻena i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. No laila, ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi kaʻana like ʻole o nā kumuwaiwai e kāpae ana i nā ālai ʻāina.
Loaʻa nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe i ke komo ʻana i kēlā mau lawelawe pūnaewele i loaʻa ʻole ma kekahi ʻāina a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana, ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻike censored a i ʻole inā makemake ka mea hoʻohana e noho inoa ʻole ma ka pūnaewele.
Pros a me Con:
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi ʻoi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi VPN ʻo ia ka hopena waiwai e kōkua ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pūnaewele pilikino i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laina leased ʻokoʻa i hiki ke puhi i nā ʻeke o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. Hele nā hōʻaiʻē āpau i ka Pūnaewele, no ka hana ma ke ʻano he mea waena no nā pilina VPN mau ʻole.
Ma waho o nā mea kūpono a VPN e hana ai no mākou, he ʻaoʻao palupalu kāna. ʻO ka nele o nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe (QoS) ma o ka Pūnaewele, ʻo ia ka ʻenehana nui loa a VPN. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pae o ka palekana a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma waho o ka pūnaewele pilikino ma waho o ka palena o ka ʻenehana VPN. Hoʻohui wale ka incompatibility ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi pūʻali drawbacks.
Nā lawelawe VPN kaulana:
HideMyAss, PureVPN, a me VyprVPN, ʻike nui ʻia kēia mau mea āpau no ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe a me ka palekana a lākou e hāʻawi ai i kā lākou pili VPN.
ʻO Cyber Ghost, Surf Easy, a Tunnel Bear kekahi o nā lawelawe manuahi VPN hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e uku i kāu ʻeke. Akā ʻoe e māʻona iā ʻoe iho me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona, nā palena hoʻoiho, a i ʻole nā hoʻolaha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau lawelawe manuahi ke paʻi i nā mea i uku ʻia, e nānā.
VPN ma Android:
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pilina VPN ma nā polokalamu uila Android. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e komo i kāu pūnaewele ʻoihana ponoʻī ma kāu hāmeʻa Android. Māmā ka VPN i kahi luna pūnaewele e hoʻokele i kāu hāmeʻa, hoʻohui a kāpae paha i ka ʻikepili, a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu hoʻohana.
Kāhea iā mā ˚ ou:
Ua hāʻawi mamao mai ʻo VPN iā mākou me kahi pae kūikawā o ka palekana a me ka inoa inoa ʻole e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokō ʻoiai e kaʻana like ana i kā mākou ʻike huna. Mahalo mau nā poʻe nunui ʻoihana i ka maʻalahi a me ka lōkahi hiki iā lākou ke ʻenekini i kā lākou pūnaewele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi VPN. ʻOiai he palena kona, akā ʻoi aku ka VPN i kā mākou i manaʻo ʻia. Pono mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka VPN no ke kumu kūʻai e hāʻawi ai i kāna hana.
E nānā i kēia wikiō e pili ana iā VPN:
He maʻa mau ke kākau ʻana, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kou noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo a kākau i kekahi mau mea maikaʻi, e lilo ia i mea akamai ma waena o kāu mau hoaaloha. No laila, mai kali, hoʻohana wale i ka keyboard a kākau i kou manaʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao manaʻo ma lalo.
Eia kekahi polokalamu VPN maikaʻi loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo.
