e ʻike iaʻu Top 5 manuahi hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana i ka makahiki 2023.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā nāwaliwali palekana ma kahi pūnaewele, server, a i ʻole ka noi pūnaewele. ʻO kēia mau mea hana, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Nā mea hana palekana ho'āʻo Pen , i ka ʻike ʻana i nā nāwaliwali ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā noi pūnaewele e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka palekana.
Hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke pale i kāu pūnaewele mai ka ʻae ʻole ʻia e nā mea hacker. Eia kekahi, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā mea hana hoʻāʻo komo maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi i ka pale 360-degree mai nā hoʻāʻo hacking.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (i ʻike ʻia ʻo hoao peni) he kumuhana wela i ka hui hoʻāʻo i kēia mau lā. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike i ke kumu: Ua lilo ka palekana i ke kahua waena me nā loli i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula.
ʻOiai ʻike nā hui ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale pono i kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana, makemake mau lākou e ʻike i nā pilikia palekana a lākou e kū nei. ʻO kēia kahi kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻāʻo peni i ka lima, mahalo i nā ʻano hacking ethical.
He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana?
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo penetration kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo palekana e hana ʻia e hoʻāʻo i ka pono o nā ʻōnaehana e like me (mea paʻa, pūnaewele, lako polokalamu a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana ʻikepili). Ke manaʻo nei kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā nāwaliwali palekana āpau i loko o ka noi ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana o kāu ʻōnaehana me ka malware, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻike mai nā hackers a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka noi.
He ʻano hoʻāʻo hana ʻole ia e manaʻo nei e hoʻohana i nā ala ʻae ʻia e hoʻololi i ka palekana o kāu ʻōnaehana. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka hoʻāʻo peni a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻokō i ka hoʻāʻo he mea hoʻāʻo komo, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he hacker etika.
Ka papa inoa o nā mea hana hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa manuahi maikaʻi loa ma 2023
Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea hana hacking pāʻoihana a manuahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka palekana o kāu ʻōnaehana. Ma o nā laina aʻe, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā mea hana hoʻokolohua manuahi maikaʻi loa e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka hopena kūpono.
1. metasploit
lawelawe metasploit aiʻole ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania: metasploit ʻO ia ka papa hana kaulana loa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo peni. Aia ma luna o "hoʻohana ʻana”, code hiki ke kāpae i ka palekana a komo i ka ʻōnaehana. Eia hou, hiki ke komo e holo "Uku uku', ʻo ia ka code e hana ana i nā hana ma luna o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kiʻi i nā noi pūnaewele, nā pūnaewele, a me nā kikowaena. Hiki ke kaomi ʻia ka GUI a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻōnaehana Linux, Apple Mac OS X a me Microsoft Windows. He huahana pāʻoihana kēia, no laila aia paha ka helu palena o nā hoʻokolohua manuahi.
2. Wireshark
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano loiloi protocol network e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī loa e pili ana i nā protocol network, me ka packet, encryption, a me ka ʻike decoding. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻōnaehana hana lehulehu e like me Windows, Linux, Solaris, Solaris OS X, Solaris FreeBSD, NetBSD, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Hāʻawi kēia mea hana iā ʻoe e hōʻike i ka ʻike ma o kahi mea hoʻohana kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole ka pono TTY-mode TShark. ʻO ka loulou ma lalo nei e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoiho i kahi kope manuahi o ka hāmeʻa.
3. nmap
ua loaʻa iā mākou nmap , i ʻike ʻia he kiʻi pūnaewele. ʻO kēia hāmeʻa manuahi a wehe ʻia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i kāu mau pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana no nā nāwaliwali. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia hāmeʻa e hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lawelawe nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka manawa a me ka palapala ʻana i nā wahi hoʻouka kaua.
Hiki i kēia mea hana ke nānā i nā pūnaewele nui a liʻiliʻi i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana hana. Hāʻawi kēia mea hana iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano āpau o kahi pūnaewele i manaʻo ʻia, me nā pūʻali, nā ʻōnaehana hana, nā pā ahi, a me nā ʻano pahu. No laila, lōʻihi nmap Legal a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea waiwai a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.
4. ʻO Netsparker
lawelawe ʻO Netsparker He polokalamu hoʻopalekana palekana no ka pūnaewele. He mea automate, pololei loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka scanner app pūnaewele. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike maʻalahi i nā nāwaliwali e like me SQL injection a me Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) i nā pūnaewele, nā noi pūnaewele, a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele. ʻAʻole hōʻike wale ka ʻenehana scanning proof-of-concept i nā nāwaliwali palekana, akā hoʻopuka pū kekahi i ka hōʻoia o ka manaʻo e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole ia he hoʻopunipuni. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻopau manawa i ka nānā lima ʻana i ka nāwaliwali ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka scan.
5. Acunetix
Hoʻomākaukau Acunetix Ma waena o nā mea hoʻopale pūnaewele maikaʻi loa e nānā maʻalahi i kekahi pūnaewele. Ua ʻike ʻo ia ma luna o 4500 mau nāwaliwali ma nā pūnaewele o nā ʻano āpau e komo pū ana me SQL XSS injection, XXE, SSRF, a me Host Header Injection. Hiki i kāna DeepScan Crawler ke nānā i nā pūnaewele HTML5 a me nā pūnaewele SPA mea kūʻai aku ma AJAX. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea nāwaliwali i ʻike ʻia i nā hāmeʻa huli ʻana e like me Atlassian JIRA a me GitHub. Microsoft Team Foundation Server (TFS). Loaʻa ia no Windows, Linux, a me ka pūnaewele.
Ua hana mākou i ka mea maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi i nā mea hana hoʻāʻo hoʻokomo kaulana loa (nā kumu wehe a me nā mea kūʻai aku). E ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou i kāu polokalamu hoʻāʻo hoʻokō pono loa ma ka waiho ʻana i kona inoa ma nā manaʻo. Eia kekahi, inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole wau i haʻi i kekahi o kāu mau mea hana punahele, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo iā mākou ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi manaʻo a e hana mākou i ka maikaʻi loa e hoʻokomo iā ia i kā mākou papa inoa a hoʻonui i kēia ʻatikala.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala he pono naʻu e ʻike ʻO nā mea hana hoʻokolohua manuahi manuahi maikaʻi loa Ma 2023. Kaʻana like i kou manaʻo a me kou ʻike ma nā manaʻo.
