ʻO FAT32, NTFS, a me exFAT ʻekolu ʻōnaehana faile ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ʻikepili i kahi waihona. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana faila, i haku ʻia e Microsoft, i kā lākou pono ponoʻī a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou no ka mea e kōkua kēia iā ʻoe i ke koho ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana faila kūpono no nā pono like ʻole.
ʻO F AT32, NTFS, a me exFAT nā ʻōnaehana faila ʻekolu a mākou e hoʻohana maʻamau ai no Windows, pūnaewele Android, a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe he nui. Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o FAT32, NTFS, exFAT a me ka pūnaewele ʻōnaehana pū kekahi.
Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Windows, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻōnaehana hana e hoʻouka ʻia ana ma kahi pāʻina i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana file NTFS. No nā hoʻokalakupua uila hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia a me nā ʻano waihona like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻike USB, hoʻohana mākou iā FAT32. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā flash drive a me nā kāleka hoʻomanaʻo me ka ʻōnaehana file exFAT, kahi mea i loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana faila FAT32 kahiko.
Akā ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumuhana e like me exFAT, NTFS, a me nā mea hou aʻe, e haʻi aku iā ʻoe i kekahi mau kumuhana e pili ana i kēia ʻōnaehana faila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike ma ka hopena.
He aha kahi ʻōnaehana faila?
ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana faila kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lula e hoʻohana ai e hoʻoholo pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻikepili a me ka loaʻa ma hāmeʻa mālama , inā he paakiki paakiki, flash drive, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ke ala kuʻuna o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili i kā mākou mau keʻena i nā faile like ʻole me nā ʻōnaehana faile i hoʻohana ʻia i ka computing.
Mālama ʻia kahi ʻikepili kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo "he failaMa kahi kikoʻī ma kahi hāmeʻa. Inā kipaku ʻia ka ʻōnaehana faile mai ka honua rorohiko, ʻo nā mea āpau a mākou e waiho nei he ʻāpana nui ia o ka ʻike i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia i kā mākou papaho mālama.
Nui nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana faila i loaʻa no nā koho waihona like ʻole e like me ka ʻōnaehana faila disk, ʻōnaehana faile flash, ʻōnaehana faila tape, etc. Akā i kēia manawa, e palena ana wau iaʻu iho i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana faila ʻekolu disk FAT32, NTFS, a me exFAT.
He aha ka nui o ka ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale?
ʻO kekahi huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo nui ʻia e ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana faila ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka anakahi (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka nui o ka palaka). ʻO ia wale nō ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi loa e hiki i kahi faila ke noho ma ka paku . ʻOiai e hoʻolālā ana i kahi hoʻokele, hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ka nui o ka anakahi i ka hoʻonohonoho paʻamau. Eia naʻe, mai 4096 a 2048 tausani. He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau waiwai? I ka manawa o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, inā hana ʻia kahi pālua me kahi anakahi 4096-hoʻokaʻawale, e mālama ʻia nā faile i nā ʻāpana 4096.
He aha ka ʻōnaehana faile FAT32?
pōkole no Papa Kuhikuhi Waihona , ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana faila mua loa a ʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ka computing. Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo ma 1977 me ka ʻōnaehana faila FAT 8-bit kumu i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i mea mua no Microsoft Kūʻokoʻa Disk Basic-80 Hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka NCR 7200 i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Intel 8080 ma 1977/1978 - kahi kikowaena komo ʻikepili me nā pāpaʻalaha floppy 8-inch. Ua kuhi ʻia e Mark MacDonald, ka limahana o Microsoft i uku mua ʻia, ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka mea hui pū me Microsoft ʻo Bill Gates.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana faile FAT, a i ʻole FAT Structure, e like me ka mea i kāhea mua ʻia ai, ua hoʻohana hou ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana MDOS / MIDAS i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Microsoft 8080 / Z80 i kākau ʻia e Mark MacDonald.
FAT32: nā palena a me ka laulima
I nā makahiki i hala, ua holo ka ʻōnaehana faila FAT i FAT12, FAT16 a ʻo FAT32 ka mea like me ka ʻōnaehana faila huaʻōlelo ke hana mākou me nā pāpāho waiho waho e like me nā kipaku wehe.
Ua hoʻokahuli ʻo FAT32 i ka nui o ka palena i hāʻawi ʻia e ka faile faila FAT16. A Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Papa Allocation 32-bit i ʻAukake 1995 , Me ka hoʻolana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Windows 95. ʻAe ʻo FAT32 iā ʻoe e mālama Waihona o ka nui a hiki i 4GB و Hiki i ka nui disk nui ke hiki i 16TB .
No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana momona e hoʻokomo i nā noi kaumaha a mālama i nā faila nui, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai ʻo Windows i kēia manawa i kahi ʻōnaehana faila i ʻike ʻia ʻo NTFS, a ʻaʻohe ou hopohopo no ka nui o ka faila a me ka nui o ka disk. palena.
ʻAneʻane pili like nā mana āpau o Windows, Mac a me Linux me ka ʻōnaehana faila FAT32.
I ka manawa hea e koho ai iā FAT32?
Kūpono ka ʻōnaehana faila FAT32 no ka mālama ʻana i nā hāmeʻa e like me nā ipukukui akā pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi faila ma mua o 4 GB. Ua hoʻokō ākea ʻia ma waho o nā kamepiula, e like me nā consoles pāʻani, HDTVs, nā mea pāʻani DVD a me Blu-Ray, a me nā mea pono me kahi awa USB.
He aha ka ʻōnaehana file NTFS?
ʻO kekahi ʻōnaehana faila ʻo Microsoft i kapa ʻia ʻo NTFS (faila ʻōnaehana faila hou) Ua pau Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1993 Me ka ʻōnaehana Windows NT 3.1 i hoʻomaka ai.
Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana faila NTFS i nā palena palena ʻole o ka faila. E like me kēia manawa, hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hele ma kahi kokoke i ka palena. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana faila NTFS ma waenakonu o nā makahiki XNUMX ma muli o ka hopena o ka hui ma waena o Microsoft a me IBM e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana hou me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, he wā pōkole ko lāua noho aloha ʻana a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lāua ʻelua, no laila ke hoʻomohala nei i kā lākou mana ponoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana faila hou. Ma 1989, ua hana ʻo IBM i HPFS i hoʻohana ʻia ma OS / 2 ʻoiai e hoʻomau ana ka pilina. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Microsoft iā NTFS v1.0 me Windows NT 3.1 i ka makahiki 1993.
NTFS: Nā palena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hāʻawi i ka pūnaewele faila NTFS Ka nui o ka faila teori o 16 EB - 1 KB ، a ʻo ia 18،446،744،073،709،550،592 بايت . ʻĀ, ʻaʻole nui kāu faila, manaʻo wau. ʻO Tom Miller, ʻO Gary Kimura, ʻo Brian Andrew, a ʻo David Goble kāna hui hoʻomohala.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo NTFS v3.1 me Microsoft Windows XP a ʻaʻole i loli iki mai ia manawa, ʻoiai ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hoʻohui he nui e like me ka shrinkage partition, self-healing, a me NTFS symbolic loulou. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mana o ka faila NTFS i hana ʻia he 256 TB wale nō ia mai ka 16 TB-1 KB i hoʻokō ʻia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Windows 8.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia me nā helu reparse, kākoʻo file sparse, quota hoʻohana disk, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loulou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a me ka hoʻopunipuni pae pae. Kākoʻo ka pūnaewele faila NTFS i ka launa hope.
He ʻōnaehana faila puke pai e hōʻoia i kahi ʻano nui ke hiki mai i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana i hōʻino ʻia. Mālama i ka puke pai, kahi ʻikepili e nānā i nā hoʻololi kūpono i ka ʻōnaehana faila a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana faila.
Kākoʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana NTFS e Windows XP a ma hope. Hāʻawi ʻo Apple's Mac OSX i ke kākoʻo heluhelu wale nō no kahi kuhi format NTFS, a hiki i kekahi mau ʻano Linux ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kākau NTFS.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i: He aha nā ʻōnaehana faila, ko lākou ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona?
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e ʻike ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala maikaʻi na ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana faila ʻekolu FAT32 vs NTFS vs exFAT, e kaʻana like i kou manaʻo i nā manaʻo.
