Ua hoʻohana mau ʻoe i ka leka uila, akā ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēlā leka uila? E heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka leka uila.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka leka uila ʻoihana, kahi lawelawe pūnaewele e like me Gmail a i ʻole Outlook.com, a i ʻole kāu kikowaena pūnaewele ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka leka uila ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili. Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻoe i kahi mea kūʻai aku leka uila, a laila kānalua ua ʻike ʻoe i nā koho e like me POP3, IMAP, a me Exchange. E nānā mākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka leka uila a me nā mea kūʻai leka uila a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohana leka uila vs webmail
Ma mua o ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kaiaola like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoiho i nā leka uila, e lawe i kekahi mau minuke e maopopo ai i nā mea maʻalahi Nā mea kūʻai aku leka uila و Leka uila . Inā ua hoʻomaka ʻoe i kahi Gmail, Outlook.com, a i ʻole kahi moʻokāki leka uila pūnaewele, ua hoʻohana ʻoe i ka leka uila. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi noi e like me Microsoft Outlook, Windows Live Mail, a i ʻole Mozilla Thunderbird e hoʻokele i nā leka uila, ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i kahi mea kūʻai leka uila.
Hoʻouna a loaʻa nā leka uila nā leka uila a me nā mea kūʻai leka uila, a hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like e hana pēlā. ʻO Webmail kahi noi i kākau ʻia e holo ma luna o ka Pūnaewele ma o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele. ʻO nā hana āpau, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, hana ʻia e nā kamepiula mamao (ʻo ia, nā kikowaena a me nā hāmeʻa āu e hoʻohui ai ma o ka Pūnaewele).
ʻO nā polokalamu leka uila nā polokalamu āu e hoʻouka ai ma nā hāmeʻa kūloko (e like me kāu PC a kamepiula lawe, papa, a kelepona ʻole). Hoʻopili nā noi a nā mea lawelawe me nā kikowaena pūnaewele mamao e hoʻoiho i ka leka uila a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi mea e hopohopo ai. ʻO kekahi o nā hana i hope no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka leka uila a me nā hana mua a pau o ka hana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohana (ka mea āu e ʻimi nei e loaʻa i kāu leka uila) hana ʻia ma kāu hāmeʻa e hoʻohana ana i ka polokalamu i hoʻouka ʻia, ma mua o kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele me nā ʻōkuhi. mai ke kikowaena lawelawe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae nā mea hoʻolako pūnaewele he nui i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana i nā mea kūʻai aku leka uila me kā lākou lawelawe — ma laila kahi e hoʻomaka ai e huikau. E hele i kahi hiʻohiʻona wikiwiki e wehewehe i ka ʻokoʻa.
E ʻōlelo ʻoe ua kau inoa ʻoe no kahi leka uila hou me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Google Gmail. Hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka hoʻouna ʻana a loaʻa ʻana i ka leka uila ma o ka lawelawe leka uila ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ʻo Google i ʻelua mau mea nāu. ʻO ka mua kahi hopena o ka pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke heluhelu, hoʻonohonoho, a haku i nā leka. ʻO ka lua o ka hopena o ka kikowaena leka uila kahi e hoʻomau ai i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā leka.
I kēia manawa, e ʻōlelo ʻoe ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe i kā Google interface Gmail, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi mea kūʻai leka uila e kākoʻo iā Gmail - inā paha ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao Gmail official a i ʻole kekahi mea e like me ka polokalamu Mail i kūkulu ʻia i kāu hāmeʻa. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kūʻai ma muli pūnaewele (ka ʻaoʻao pūnaewele Gmail) e launa pū me nā kikowaena pūnaewele Google, ua launa pū ka noi āu e hoʻohana nei me nā kikowaena leka uila, e hōʻalo nei i ka leka uila.
Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolako pūnaewele āpau i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mau pūnaewele e hana i kāu ʻoihana a i ʻole e hoʻohui i kahi mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau kikowaena a hana i nā mea i kēia ala.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi papahana leka uila, inā e hoʻohui i kāu kikowaena pūnaewele pūnaewele, kāu kikowaena leka uila, a i ʻole nā kikowaena o kāu ʻoihana, e kamaʻilio kēlā mea kūʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano leka uila e like me POP3, IMAP, a me Exchange. No laila, e nānā pono i kēlā mau mea.
POP3
Hāʻawi ka Post Office Protocol (POP) i kahi ala e launa pū me nā kikowaena leka uila i hoʻi i kahi pūnaewele ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o kā mākou e hoʻohana nei i kēia lā. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kamepiula ke komo paʻa ʻana i ka Pūnaewele. Akā, hele ʻoe i ka pūnaewele, hana i kāu mea e hana ai, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe. ʻO kēia mau pilina pili pū kekahi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mea i kēia lā.
Ua hana nā ʻenekinia iā POP ma ke ʻano he ala maʻalahi make e hoʻoiho i nā kope o nā leka uila no ka heluhelu offline ʻana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana mua o ka POP i ka makahiki 1984, me ka loiloi o POP2 i hana ʻia i ka wā mua o ka makahiki 1985. ʻO POP3 ka mana o kēia ʻano kaila leka uila, a ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā loina leka uila i makemake nui ʻia. Ua noi ʻia ʻo POP4, a i kekahi lā e hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ka holomua i hana ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki.
Hana ʻo POP3 i kekahi mea e like me kēia. Hoʻohui kāu polokalamu i kahi kikowaena leka uila, hoʻoiho i nā leka āpau i kāu kamepiula i hoʻoiho ʻole ʻia ma mua, a laila holoi i nā leka uila maoli mai ka kikowaena. ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kāu polokalamu a me kāu kikowaena ʻaʻole e holoi i nā leka uila no kahi manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi e kāpae i nā leka uila mai ka kikowaena pūnaewele - ʻoiai inā ua hoʻoiho ʻia e kāu mea kūʻai aku.
Ke kuhi nei ua kāpae ʻia nā leka uila mai ke kikowaena, ʻo nā kope wale nō o kēia mau leka i kāu mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeʻe mai kahi hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe a mea kūʻai aku a ʻike i kēia mau leka uila.
ʻOiai ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kāu kikowaena ʻaʻole e holoi i nā leka ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻana iā lākou, paʻakikī paʻakikī nā mea ke nānā ʻana i ka leka uila mai nā hāmeʻa he nui. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- Ke hoʻouna ʻoe i kahi leka uila, mālama ʻia ka leka uila i hoʻouna ʻia i ka mea kūʻai aku āu i hoʻouna aku ai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu mau leka i hoʻouna ʻia ma nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe.
- Ke holoi ʻoe i kahi leka uila i kahi mea kūʻai aku, holoi ʻia ia wale nō i kēlā mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole ia i kāpae ʻia mai nā mea kūʻai aku ʻē aʻe i hoʻoiho i ka leka.
- Hoʻoiho kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai i nā leka āpau mai ka kikowaena kikowaena. E hoʻopau ʻoe me nā kope he nui o nā leka ma nā hāmeʻa like ʻole, me ke ala maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mea āu e heluhelu ai a i ka wā hea. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole me ka hana ʻole i ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka leka uila a i ʻole neʻe ʻana a puni nā faile leka uila.
ʻOiai he koʻikoʻi kēia mau palena, ʻo POP3 ka wikiwiki a me ka mana hana kūpono e pono ai inā ʻoe e nānā i ka leka uila mai hoʻokahi hāmeʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā e nānā wale ʻoe i nā leka mai kāu kamepiula me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Windows Live Mail, ʻaʻohe kumu e hoʻohana ʻole ai iā POP3.
Komo IMAP
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Internet Messaging Access Protocol (IMAP) i ka makahiki 1986, akā pili pono ia i ko kēia ao o kēia ao o ka noho mau ʻana a pili mau o ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o ka IMAP e pale i nā mea hoʻohana mai ka pili ʻana me kahi mea kūʻai leka uila hoʻokahi, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka hiki ke heluhelu i kā lākou leka uila me he mea lā 'i ke ao'.
ʻAʻole like iā POP3, mālama ʻo IMAP i nā leka āpau ma ke kikowaena. Ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi kikowaena IMAP, hāʻawi ka polokalamu client iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēlā mau leka uila (a hoʻoiho pū i nā kope no ka heluhelu ʻana ma waho pūnaewele), akā ʻo nā hana maoli āpau e hana ʻia ma ka kikowaena. Ke holoi ʻoe i kahi leka i kahi mea kūʻai aku, holoi ʻia kēlā leka ma ke kikowaena, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike ia inā e hoʻopili ʻoe i ka kikowaena mai nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe. Mālama pū ʻia nā leka i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke kikowaena, a me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā leka i heluhelu ʻia.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka protocol IMAP e hoʻohana ai inā e hoʻopili ana ʻoe i kāu kikowaena leka uila mai nā hāmeʻa he nui. A i kahi honua kahi e maʻa ai ka poʻe i ka nānā ʻana i nā leka mai PC, kelepona, a me nā papa, he hoʻokaʻawale koʻikoʻi kēia.
Akā ʻaʻole ʻo IMAP me ka ʻole o kāna mau pilikia.
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana o IMAP i nā leka uila ma kahi kikowaena leka mamao, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka palena o ka pahu leta palena (ʻoiai e pili ana i nā hoʻonohonoho i hāʻawi ʻia i kāu lawelawe leka uila). Inā he nui kāu mau leka uila āu e makemake ai e mālama, pilikia paha ʻoe i ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leka ke piha kāu pahu leka. Hōʻalo kekahi mau mea hoʻohana i kēia pilikia ma o ka hana ʻana i nā kope kūloko o nā leka uila i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou papahana leka uila, a laila holoi iā lākou mai kahi kikowaena pūnaewele mamao.
ʻO Microsoft Exchange, MAPI, Exchange ActiveSync
Hoʻomaka ʻo Microsoft e hoʻomohala i ka API Palapala (MAPI) ma hope koke o ka hoʻomohala mua ʻana o IMAP a me POP. A hoʻolālā maoli ʻia ia ma mua o ka leka uila. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā IMAP a me POP iā MAPI kahi hana loea, a ma waho o ka palena o kēia ʻatikala.
Akā i kahi maʻalahi, hāʻawi ʻo MAPI i kahi ala no nā mea kūʻai leka uila a me nā noi ʻē aʻe e launa pū me nā kikowaena o Microsoft Exchange. Hiki i ka MAPI ke lōkahi i nā leka uila, nā leka, nā kalena, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano IMAP ʻē aʻe, pili nā mea āpau i nā polokalamu leka uila a i ʻole nā noi. Inā ʻoe i hoʻohana iā Microsoft Outlook ma ka hana, ua hoʻohana ʻoe iā MAPI. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā mea āpau a Outlook e hana ai - nā leka uila, kalena kuʻuna, nānā i ka ʻike manuahi / paʻahana, hoʻopili pilikino me ka ʻoihana, a pēlā aku - hana ma o MAPI.
Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia hana maʻalahi e Microsoft e like me “Exchange ActiveSync.” Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hāmeʻa, kelepona, a i ʻole mea kūʻai aku āu e hoʻohana nei, e kapa ʻia kēia ʻenehana like kekahi o nā kaona ʻekolu a Microsoft - Microsoft Exchange, MAPI, a i ʻole Exchange ActiveSync - akā hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka leka uila me IMAP.
ʻOiai ʻo Exchange a me MAPI nā huahana Microsoft, e hana wale paha ʻoe i kēia kaola inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka leka uila i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i nā kikowaena leka uila. Nui nā mea kūʻai aku leka uila, me nā polokalamu leka uila Android a me iPhone paʻalima, hiki iā Exchange ActiveSync.
Nā leka uila ʻē aʻe
ʻAe aia nō Nā kuʻina ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻouna ʻana, loaʻa, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka leka uila , akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻohana i kekahi o nā kuʻina nui ʻekolu - POP3, IMAP, a i ʻole Exchange. Ma muli o ka uhi ʻana paha o kēia ʻenehana i nā pono o ka hapa nui o kā mākou poʻe heluhelu, ʻaʻole mākou e hele i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kaola ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻike paha kāu e hoʻohana nei i nā loiloi leka uila i helu ʻole ʻia ma aneʻi, makemake mākou e ʻike - e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā iā lākou i nā manaʻo.
I ka pōkole: He aha kaʻu e hoʻohana ai e hoʻonohonoho i kaʻu leka uila?
Ke kaukaʻi nei i kāu kaila pilikino o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kāu mea hāʻawi leka uila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi koke pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kāu leka uila.
- Inā hoʻohana ʻoe e nānā i kāu leka uila mai ka nui o nā hāmeʻa, kelepona, a i ʻole kamepiula, e hoʻohana i kahi lawelawe leka uila a hoʻonohonoho paha i nā papahana leka uila e hoʻohana ai iā IMAP.
- Inā hoʻohana pinepine ʻoe i ka leka uila a makemake i kāu kelepona a i ʻole iPad e lōkahi me kāu leka uila, e hoʻohana iā IMAP pū kekahi.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi mea kūʻai aku leka uila ma hoʻokahi hāmeʻa hoʻolaʻa (e ʻōlelo, ma kāu keʻena), maikaʻi paha ʻoe me POP3, akā paipai mākou iā IMAP.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala leka uila nui a ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea lawelawe leka kahiko me ka ʻole o kahi nui o ka hoʻokele, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka POP3 e pale ai i ka pau ʻana o ka hakahaka ma ka pūnaewele leka uila mamao.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka leka uila ʻoihana, a hoʻohana kāu ʻoihana i kahi kikowaena Exchange, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana Exchange.
No kā mākou poʻe heluhelu i ʻike i kēia mea, ʻoluʻolu e hui pū me ke kūkā. E haʻi iā mākou pehea ʻoe e wehewehe ai i nā ʻohana i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka ʻenehana a me nā hoa hana i ka ʻokoʻa i nā hoʻonohonoho leka uila maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, e mālama i kēia alakaʻi a mālama iā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka wehewehe ʻana.
