E aʻo e pili ana i nā kauoha CMD maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hacking ma 2023.
I ka honua hou o ka ʻenehana, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows kahi huahana hou a ikaika hoʻi i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā kamepiula pilikino a me nā mīkini kikowaena. ʻOiai kona intuitive graphical interface, aia kahi honua huna hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana, kahi honua i hoʻomalu ʻia e Command Prompt.
ʻO nā kauoha CMD nā mea hana ikaika e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a mālama i ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows i hohonu a maikaʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻenehana a makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o kāu ʻōnaehana Windows, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kauoha he mea pono ia.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e alakaʻi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi hoihoi i ka honua o Command Prompt, kahi āu e ʻike ai pehea e hiki ai i kēia mau mea hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia ʻōnaehana, hoʻonui i ka palekana o kāu hāmeʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hana, a ʻoi aku ka nui. E aʻo ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana pono ai iā lākou a, no laila, e mākaukau e hana i ka hapa nui o kāu ʻike Windows.
He aha ka CMD?
ʻO CMD kahi pōkole no "ʻO ka hua'ōlelo kauoha” a i ʻole “window command” ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻO ia ka laina kauoha ma Windows. Hoʻohana ʻia ka puka kauoha e hoʻokomo i nā kauoha a me nā kuhikuhi ma o ka kikokikona e launa pū me ka ʻōnaehana hana a hana i nā hana like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu a hoʻokele i ka kamepiula a hana i nā hana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana i nā faila a me nā waihona, ka holo ʻana i nā polokalamu, ka ʻimi ʻana i nā faila, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pūnaewele, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO Command Window kahi mea hana ikaika i hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā ʻoihana IT a me nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau e hana i nā hana like ʻole ma kā lākou ʻōnaehana. Ke hilinaʻi nei ia ma ke ʻano o nā kauoha i hoʻokomo lima ʻia a me ka ʻike i hoʻokō ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻO 10 mau kauoha CMD kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hacking
Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows, ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe iā CMD, a i ʻole ka puka kauoha. Command Window ʻO ka mea unuhi laina kauoha kekahi o nā mea hana ikaika loa i ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kahi puka kauoha me nā pono hoʻokele e komo i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o Windows.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka puka kauoha, akā hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe hackers iā ia no nā kumu kūʻole. Hoʻohana pū ka poʻe loea palekana i ka puka kauoha e ʻike i nā mea nāwaliwali. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e lilo i hacker a i ʻole loea palekana, a laila e ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala hoihoi iā ʻoe.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā kauoha CMD maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hacking. No laila, e nānā i ka papa inoa o nā kauoha CMD maikaʻi loa no Windows 10 PC.
1. ping
Hoʻohana kēia kauoha i kāu pili pūnaewele e hoʻouna i kekahi mau ʻeke ʻikepili i kahi helu pūnaewele kikoʻī a hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻeke i kāu kamepiula. Hōʻike ka hoʻāʻo i ka manawa i lawe ʻia no ka ʻikepili a hiki i ka helu wahi i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, kōkua ia iā ʻoe e ʻike inā ʻo ke kikowaena āu e pinging nei ma ka pūnaewele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha ping e hōʻoia i hiki i ka kamepiula hoʻokipa ke hoʻopili i ka pūnaewele TCP/IP a me kāna mau kumuwaiwai.
No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i ke kauoha "ping 8.8.8.8” ma ka puka kauoha, ia Google.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka "8.8.8.8"B"www.google.com” a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e makemake ai e ping.
2. nslookup
He mea hana laina kauoha hoʻokele pūnaewele e kōkua iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka palapala ʻāina o ka inoa inoa a i ʻole IP address i kekahi moʻolelo DNS kikoʻī. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka nslookup e kiʻi i nā log server.
E ʻōlelo mākou iā ʻoe ka URL o kahi pūnaewele a makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kāna helu IP. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau "nslookup www.google.com” ma ka puka kauoha (hoʻololi Google.com me ka URL o ka pūnaewele nona ka IP āu e makemake ai e ʻimi).
3. tracert
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he kauoha "paulele"E hahai i ka Tracking, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i ke ala o kahi leka uila IP e hiki ai i kahi wahi kikoʻī. Heluhelu a hōʻike ke kauoha i ka manawa i lawe ʻia e kēlā me kēia hop a hiki i kahi e hele ai. Pono ʻoe e kākau "kahakii xxxx” (inā ʻike ʻoe i ka helu IP), a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi "huli www.google.com(Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka helu IP.)
4. arp
Kōkua kēia kauoha iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka cache ARP. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i ke kauoha "arp -a” ma kēlā me kēia kamepiula e ʻike inā loaʻa i nā kamepiula ka helu MAC pololei i helu ʻia e ping kekahi i kekahi no ka holomua ma ka subnet like.
Hiki i kēia kauoha ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻike inā ua hana kekahi i ka make ARP ma kā lākou pūnaewele wahi kūloko (LAN).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kākauarp -a” ma ke kauoha kauoha.
5. ipconfig
Hōʻike kēia kauoha i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi āu e pono ai. E hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka helu IPv6, ka helu IPv6 no ka manawa pōkole, ka helu IPv4, ka subnet mask, ka ʻīpuka komo paʻamau, a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i kāu hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ke kauoha "ipconfiga i ʻole “ipconfig / pau” ma ka puka kauoha.
6. netstat
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka mea e hoʻokumu nei i kahi pilina i kāu kamepiula, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e paʻi i ke kauoha "netstat -a” ma ka puka kauoha. E hōʻike kēia kauoha i nā pili āpau a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā loulou ikaika a me nā awa hoʻolohe.
E komo i ke kauoha "netstat -a” ma ka puka kauoha.
7. alanui
He ala kēia kauoha e nānā a hoʻololi i ka papa hoʻokele Internet Protocol (IP) ma Microsoft Windows. Hōʻike kēia kauoha i ka papa kuhikuhi e loaʻa ana ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ala, nā ana, a me nā pilina.
Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe hackers i ke kauoha ala e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā ala komo i nā polokalamu kikoʻī a me nā ala komo i nā pūnaewele like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka "pai ala ala” ma ka puka kauoha.
8. Nānā Upena
Hōʻike kēia kauoha iā ʻoe i ka papa inoa o nā kumuwaiwai kaʻana like, nā mea hana a i ʻole nā kaulana i kaʻana like ʻia e ka kamepiula i nīnau ʻia.
Ma Windows, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kauoha Nānā Upena No ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lolouila ma kāu pūnaewele i hiki ke ʻike i ka pūnaewele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau "ʻike pūnaewele xxxx”A i ʻole inoa kamepiula Ma ka puka kauoha.
9. Ka papa hana
Ke wehe nei kēia kauoha i ka Task Manager holoʻokoʻa ma kahi puka kauoha. Pono nā mea hoʻohana e komo "papa hana” ma CMD, a e ʻike lākou i ka papa inoa o nā kaʻina hana a pau e holo nei. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pilikia āpau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kauoha.
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha e hoʻopau i nā kaʻina hana. No ka laʻana, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi kaʻina hana me kahi helu kaʻina PID 1532, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ke kauoha:
"hana make /PID 1532 /F".
10. Ke alahele
No ka mea alaloa Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e like me ke kauoha paulele Akā, hōʻike ia i ka ʻike kikoʻī.
Hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau kauoha i ka nānā ʻana i ke ala i lawe ʻia a helu i ka poho packet. Ma ka puka kauoha Windows, e hoʻokomo i kēia kauoha:
"alahele tazkranet.com“(Hoʻololi tazkranet.com Ma kahi āu e makemake ai e hana i ka anesthesia.
He papa inoa kēia o nā kauoha CMD maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hacking. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i kekahi kauoha i ka papa inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pēlā ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā manaʻo.
Panina hopena
ʻO nā kauoha Windows Command Window he mea ikaika a pono hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana a me ka pūnaewele. He ala maikaʻi kēia mau kauoha e nānā i ka palekana, ka hana, a me nā kamaʻilio ma kāu kamepiula. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kauoha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi o nā kauoha i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻatikala a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai aʻo hou.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i kēia mau kauoha me ka makaʻala no nā kumu kūpono a me ke kānāwai wale nō, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ala ʻole ke hoʻohana pono ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aʻe a i ʻole ke kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kauoha, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi mau i kāu IT a i ʻole nā ʻoihana palekana no ke kōkua.
Manaʻo mākou e ʻike ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala i kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kauoha CMD maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hacking. E haʻi i kou manaʻo a me kou ʻike me mākou ma nā manaʻo. Eia kekahi, inā ua kōkua ka ʻatikala iā ʻoe, e hōʻoia e kaʻana like me kāu mau hoaaloha.
